Add changelog for 1.25.3 (#36182 )

Fix bugs when comparing and creating pull request (#36144 )
Backport #36166
2025-12-18 09:36:38 -08:00 · 2025-12-17 16:17:33 -08:00 · 2025-12-17 08:49:29 -08:00 · 2025-12-17 18:56:58 +08:00 · 2025-12-15 11:42:59 +02:00 · 2025-12-14 01:14:06 +08:00
3990 changed files with 156100 additions and 248736 deletions
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ tmp_dir = ".air"
 [build]
 pre_cmd = ["killall -9 gitea 2>/dev/null || true"] # kill off potential zombie processes from previous runs
 cmd = "make --no-print-directory backend"
-entrypoint = ["./gitea"]
+bin = "gitea"
 delay = 2000
 include_ext = ["go", "tmpl"]
 include_file = ["main.go"]
@@ -37,7 +37,10 @@ groups:
    name: BUGFIXES
    labels:
      - type/bug
-
+  -
+    name: API
+    labels:
+      - modifies/api
  -
    name: TESTING
    labels:
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "Gitea DevContainer",
-  "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/go:1.26-trixie",
+  "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/go:1.25-trixie",
  "containerEnv": {
    // override "local" from packaged version
    "GOTOOLCHAIN": "auto"
@@ -13,13 +13,14 @@
    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/git-lfs:1.2.5": {},
    "ghcr.io/jsburckhardt/devcontainer-features/uv:1": {},
    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/python:1": {
-      "version": "3.14"
+      "version": "3.13"
    },
    "ghcr.io/warrenbuckley/codespace-features/sqlite:1": {}
  },
  "customizations": {
    "vscode": {
      "settings": {},
+      // same extensions as Gitpod, should match /.gitpod.yml
      "extensions": [
        "editorconfig.editorconfig",
        "dbaeumer.vscode-eslint",
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ cpu.out
 *.log

 /gitea
+/gitea-vet
 /debug
+/integrations.test

 /bin
 /dist
@@ -52,6 +54,12 @@ cpu.out
 /indexers
 /log
 /tests/integration/gitea-integration-*
+/tests/integration/indexers-*
+/tests/e2e/gitea-e2e-*
+/tests/e2e/indexers-*
+/tests/e2e/reports
+/tests/e2e/test-artifacts
+/tests/e2e/test-snapshots
 /tests/*.ini
 /node_modules
 /yarn.lock
@@ -66,9 +74,6 @@ cpu.out
 /VERSION
 /.air
 /.go-licenses
-/Dockerfile
-/Dockerfile.rootless
-/.venv

 # Files and folders that were previously generated
 /public/assets/img/webpack
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ indent_style = tab
 [templates/custom/*.tmpl]
 insert_final_newline = false

-[templates/swagger/*_json.tmpl]
+[templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl]
 indent_style = space
 insert_final_newline = false

@@ -4,9 +4,7 @@
 /assets/*.json linguist-generated
 /public/assets/img/svg/*.svg linguist-generated
 /templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl linguist-generated
-/templates/swagger/v1_openapi3_json.tmpl linguist-generated
 /options/fileicon/** linguist-generated
 /vendor/** -text -eol linguist-vendored
 /web_src/js/vendor/** -text -eol linguist-vendored
 Dockerfile.* linguist-language=Dockerfile
-Makefile.* linguist-language=Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<!-- NOTE: If your issue is a security concern, please send an email to security@gitea.io instead of opening a public issue -->
+
+<!--
+    1. Please speak English, this is the language all maintainers can speak and write.
+    2. Please ask questions or configuration/deploy problems on our Discord
+       server (https://discord.gg/gitea) or forum (https://forum.gitea.com).
+    3. Please take a moment to check that your issue doesn't already exist.
+    4. Make sure it's not mentioned in the FAQ (https://docs.gitea.com/help/faq)
+    5. Please give all relevant information below for bug reports, because
+       incomplete details will be handled as an invalid report.
+-->
+
+- Gitea version (or commit ref):
+- Git version:
+- Operating system:
+  <!-- Please include information on whether you built gitea yourself, used one of our downloads or are using some other package -->
+  <!-- Please also tell us how you are running gitea, e.g. if it is being run from docker, a command-line, systemd etc. --->
+  <!-- If you are using a package or systemd tell us what distribution you are using -->
+- Database (use `[x]`):
+  - [ ] PostgreSQL
+  - [ ] MySQL
+  - [ ] MSSQL
+  - [ ] SQLite
+- Can you reproduce the bug at https://demo.gitea.com:
+  - [ ] Yes (provide example URL)
+  - [ ] No
+- Log gist:
+<!-- It really is important to provide pertinent logs -->
+<!-- Please read https://docs.gitea.com/administration/logging-config#collecting-logs-for-help -->
+<!-- In addition, if your problem relates to git commands set `RUN_MODE=dev` at the top of app.ini -->
+
+## Description
+<!-- If using a proxy or a CDN (e.g. CloudFlare) in front of gitea, please
+     disable the proxy/CDN fully and connect to gitea directly to confirm
+     the issue still persists without those services. -->
+
+...
+
+
+## Screenshots
+
+<!-- **If this issue involves the Web Interface, please include a screenshot** -->
@@ -1,28 +1,91 @@
 name: Bug Report
-description: Something isn't working as expected.
+description: Found something you weren't expecting? Report it here!
 labels: ["type/bug"]
 body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
-        - **Security issue?** Email security@gitea.io instead of opening a public issue.
-        - **Need help** with setup or configuration? Ask on [Discord](https://discord.gg/Gitea) or the [forum](https://forum.gitea.com).
-        - Search [existing issues](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues?q=is%3Aissue) first.
+        NOTE: If your issue is a security concern, please send an email to security@gitea.io instead of opening a public issue.
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        1. Please speak English, this is the language all maintainers can speak and write.
+        2. Please ask questions or configuration/deploy problems on our Discord
+           server (https://discord.gg/gitea) or forum (https://forum.gitea.com).
+        3. Make sure you are using the latest release and
+           take a moment to check that your issue hasn't been reported before.
+        4. Make sure it's not mentioned in the FAQ (https://docs.gitea.com/help/faq)
+        5. It's really important to provide pertinent details and logs (https://docs.gitea.com/help/support),
+           incomplete details will be handled as an invalid report.
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description
+    attributes:
+      label: Description
+      description: |
+        Please provide a description of your issue here, with a URL if you were able to reproduce the issue (see below)
+        If you are using a proxy or a CDN (e.g. Cloudflare) in front of Gitea, please disable the proxy/CDN fully and access Gitea directly to confirm the issue still persists without those services.
  - type: input
    id: gitea-ver
    attributes:
      label: Gitea Version
+      description: Gitea version (or commit reference) of your instance
    validations:
      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: description
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: can-reproduce
    attributes:
-      label: What happened?
-      description: What you did, what you expected to happen, and what happened instead. Include logs if relevant.
+      label: Can you reproduce the bug on the Gitea demo site?
+      description: |
+        If so, please provide a URL in the Description field
+        URL of Gitea demo: https://demo.gitea.com
+      options:
+        - "Yes"
+        - "No"
    validations:
      required: true
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        It's really important to provide pertinent logs
+        Please read https://docs.gitea.com/administration/logging-config#collecting-logs-for-help
+        In addition, if your problem relates to git commands set `RUN_MODE=dev` at the top of app.ini
+  - type: input
+    id: logs
+    attributes:
+      label: Log Gist
+      description: Please provide a gist URL of your logs, with any sensitive information (e.g. API keys) removed/hidden
  - type: textarea
-    id: environment
+    id: screenshots
+    attributes:
+      label: Screenshots
+      description: If this issue involves the Web Interface, please provide one or more screenshots
+  - type: input
+    id: git-ver
+    attributes:
+      label: Git Version
+      description: The version of git running on the server
+  - type: input
+    id: os-ver
+    attributes:
+      label: Operating System
+      description: The operating system you are using to run Gitea
+  - type: textarea
+    id: run-info
    attributes:
      label: How are you running Gitea?
-      description: Install method (binary, Docker, package), operating system, and database.
+      description: |
+        Please include information on whether you built Gitea yourself, used one of our downloads, are using https://demo.gitea.com or are using some other package
+        Please also tell us how you are running Gitea, e.g. if it is being run from docker, a command-line, systemd etc.
+        If you are using a package or systemd tell us what distribution you are using
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: database
+    attributes:
+      label: Database
+      description: What database system are you running?
+      options:
+        - PostgreSQL
+        - MySQL/MariaDB
+        - MSSQL
+        - SQLite
@@ -1,20 +1,24 @@
 name: Feature Request
-description: Suggest an idea for Gitea.
+description: Got an idea for a feature that Gitea doesn't have currently?  Submit your idea here!
 labels: ["type/proposal"]
 body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
-        Search [existing issues](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues?q=is%3Aissue) first.
+        1. Please speak English, this is the language all maintainers can speak and write.
+        2. Please ask questions or configuration/deploy problems on our Discord
+           server (https://discord.gg/gitea) or forum (https://forum.gitea.com).
+        3. Please take a moment to check that your feature hasn't already been suggested.
  - type: textarea
-    id: problem
+    id: description
    attributes:
-      label: What problem would this solve?
+      label: Feature Description
+      placeholder: |
+        I think it would be great if Gitea had...
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
-    id: proposal
+    id: screenshots
    attributes:
-      label: What do you propose?
-    validations:
-      required: true
+      label: Screenshots
+      description: If you can, provide screenshots of an implementation on another site e.g. GitHub
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+name: Web Interface Bug Report
+description: Something doesn't look quite as it should?  Report it here!
+labels: ["type/bug", "topic/ui"]
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        NOTE: If your issue is a security concern, please send an email to security@gitea.io instead of opening a public issue.
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        1. Please speak English, this is the language all maintainers can speak and write.
+        2. Please ask questions or configuration/deploy problems on our Discord
+           server (https://discord.gg/gitea) or forum (https://forum.gitea.com).
+        3. Please take a moment to check that your issue doesn't already exist.
+        4. Make sure it's not mentioned in the FAQ (https://docs.gitea.com/help/faq)
+        5. Please give all relevant information below for bug reports, because
+           incomplete details will be handled as an invalid report.
+        6. In particular it's really important to provide pertinent logs. If you are certain that this is a javascript
+           error, show us the javascript console. If the error appears to relate to Gitea the server you must also give us
+           DEBUG level logs. (See https://docs.gitea.com/administration/logging-config#collecting-logs-for-help)
+  - type: textarea
+    id: description
+    attributes:
+      label: Description
+      description: |
+        Please provide a description of your issue here, with a URL if you were able to reproduce the issue (see below)
+        If using a proxy or a CDN (e.g. CloudFlare) in front of gitea, please disable the proxy/CDN fully and connect to gitea directly to confirm the issue still persists without those services.
+  - type: textarea
+    id: screenshots
+    attributes:
+      label: Screenshots
+      description: Please provide at least 1 screenshot showing the issue.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: gitea-ver
+    attributes:
+      label: Gitea Version
+      description: Gitea version (or commit reference) your instance is running
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: can-reproduce
+    attributes:
+      label: Can you reproduce the bug on the Gitea demo site?
+      description: |
+        If so, please provide a URL in the Description field
+        URL of Gitea demo: https://demo.gitea.com
+      options:
+        - "Yes"
+        - "No"
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: os-ver
+    attributes:
+      label: Operating System
+      description: The operating system you are using to access Gitea
+  - type: input
+    id: browser-ver
+    attributes:
+      label: Browser Version
+      description: The browser and version that you are using to access Gitea
+    validations:
+      required: true
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-name: docker-dryrun
-description: Composite action that performs the container build steps for a single platform.
-
-inputs:
-  platform:
-    description: "The target platform: linux/amd64, linux/arm64, linux/riscv64."
-    required: true
-
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@06116385d9baf250c9f4dcb4858b16962ea869c3 # v4.1.0
-    - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@d7f5e7f509e45cec5c76c4d5afdd7de93d0b3df5 # v4.1.0
-    - name: Build regular image
-      uses: docker/build-push-action@f9f3042f7e2789586610d6e8b85c8f03e5195baf # v7.2.0
-      with:
-        context: .
-        platforms: ${{ inputs.platform }}
-        push: false
-        file: Dockerfile
-        cache-from: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:buildcache-rootful
-    - name: Build rootless image
-      uses: docker/build-push-action@f9f3042f7e2789586610d6e8b85c8f03e5195baf # v7.2.0
-      with:
-        context: .
-        platforms: ${{ inputs.platform }}
-        push: false
-        file: Dockerfile.rootless
-        cache-from: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:buildcache-rootless
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-name: free-disk-space
-description: Free space on / before large cache restores
-
-# Delete preinstalled toolchains which gitea doesn't use and show disk space usage
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - shell: bash
-      run: |
-        echo "free space before cleanup:"
-        df -h /
-        for dir in /usr/local/lib/android /usr/local/.ghcup /opt/ghc /usr/share/dotnet; do
-          sudo rm -rf "$dir" &
-        done
-        wait
-        echo "free space after cleanup:"
-        df -h /
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-name: go-caches
-description: Restore the go module, build, and golangci-lint caches. Save only on the cache-seeder workflow.
-
-# Only the cache-seeder workflow saves; rename requires updating cache-seeder.yml.
-# The lint job restores but does not save the gobuild cache, so only one writer
-# (the gobuild job) populates it and there is no contention on the cache key.
-# Seeder restores by exact key only (no restore-keys) so each go.sum seeds a clean
-# cache and size stays bounded; do not add restore-keys here. PR runs keep them.
-
-inputs:
-  lint-cache:
-    description: Restore (and save in cache-seeder) ~/.cache/golangci-lint
-    default: "false"
-
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - if: ${{ github.workflow == 'cache-seeder' }}
-      uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
-      with:
-        path: ~/go/pkg/mod
-        key: gomod-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
-    - if: ${{ github.workflow != 'cache-seeder' }}
-      uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
-      with:
-        path: ~/go/pkg/mod
-        key: gomod-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
-        restore-keys: gomod-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}
-    - if: ${{ github.workflow == 'cache-seeder' && inputs.lint-cache != 'true' }}
-      uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
-      with:
-        path: ~/.cache/go-build
-        key: gobuild-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
-    - if: ${{ github.workflow != 'cache-seeder' || inputs.lint-cache == 'true' }}
-      uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
-      with:
-        path: ~/.cache/go-build
-        key: gobuild-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum') }}
-        restore-keys: gobuild-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}
-    - if: ${{ inputs.lint-cache == 'true' && github.workflow == 'cache-seeder' }}
-      uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
-      with:
-        path: ~/.cache/golangci-lint
-        key: golint-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum', '.golangci.yml') }}
-    - if: ${{ inputs.lint-cache == 'true' && github.workflow != 'cache-seeder' }}
-      uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
-      with:
-        path: ~/.cache/golangci-lint
-        key: golint-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('go.sum', '.golangci.yml') }}
-        restore-keys: golint-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-name: go-setup
-description: Set up go and restore caches
-
-inputs:
-  cache:
-    description: Restore go caches
-    default: "true"
-  lint-cache:
-    description: Also restore the golangci-lint cache
-    default: "false"
-
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - uses: ./.github/actions/free-disk-space
-    - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
-      with:
-        go-version-file: go.mod
-        check-latest: true
-        cache: false
-    - if: ${{ inputs.cache == 'true' }}
-      uses: ./.github/actions/go-cache
-      with:
-        lint-cache: ${{ inputs.lint-cache }}
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-name: node-setup
-description: Set up pnpm and node and restore caches
-
-inputs:
-  cache:
-    description: Cache pnpm downloads
-    default: "true"
-
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0e279bb959325dab635dd2c09392533439d90093 # v6.0.8
-    - if: ${{ inputs.cache == 'true' }}
-      uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
-      with:
-        node-version: 24
-        cache: pnpm
-        cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
-    - if: ${{ inputs.cache != 'true' }}
-      uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
-      with:
-        node-version: 24
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-name: pgsql-shard
-description: Run one pgsql integration test shard
-
-inputs:
-  shard:
-    description: Shard index
-    required: true
-  total-shards:
-    description: Total shard count
-    required: true
-  run-migration:
-    description: Also run migration tests
-    default: "false"
-
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
-      shell: bash
-      run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 pgsql ldap minio" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
-    - shell: bash
-      run: make deps-backend
-    - shell: bash
-      run: make backend
-      env:
-        TAGS: bindata
-    - name: run migration tests
-      if: ${{ inputs.run-migration == 'true' }}
-      shell: bash
-      run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=pgsql make test-migration
-    - name: run tests
-      shell: bash
-      run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=pgsql make test-integration
-      env:
-        # pgsql is chosen to be the unlucky one to run with the slow "race detector", it is about 60% slower.
-        GOTEST_FLAGS: -race -timeout=40m
-        TAGS: bindata gogit
-        TEST_LDAP: 1
-        TEST_SHARD: ${{ inputs.shard }}
-        TEST_TOTAL_SHARDS: ${{ inputs.total-shards }}
@@ -1,3 +1,82 @@
+modifies/docs:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "**/*.md"
+          - "docs/**"
+
+modifies/templates:
+  - changed-files:
+      - all-globs-to-any-file:
+          - "templates/**"
+          - "!templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl"
+
+modifies/api:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "routers/api/**"
+          - "templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl"
+
+modifies/cli:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "cmd/**"
+
+modifies/translation:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "options/locale/*.ini"
+
+modifies/migrations:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "models/migrations/**"
+
+modifies/internal:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - ".air.toml"
+          - "Makefile"
+          - "Dockerfile"
+          - "Dockerfile.rootless"
+          - ".dockerignore"
+          - "docker/**"
+          - ".editorconfig"
+          - ".eslintrc.cjs"
+          - ".golangci.yml"
+          - ".gitpod.yml"
+          - ".markdownlint.yaml"
+          - ".spectral.yaml"
+          - "stylelint.config.js"
+          - ".yamllint.yaml"
+          - ".github/**"
+          - ".gitea/**"
+          - ".devcontainer/**"
+          - "build.go"
+          - "build/**"
+          - "contrib/**"
+
+modifies/dependencies:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "package.json"
+          - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
+          - "pyproject.toml"
+          - "uv.lock"
+          - "go.mod"
+          - "go.sum"
+
+modifies/go:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "**/*.go"
+
+modifies/frontend:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "*.js"
+          - "*.ts"
+          - "web_src/**"
+
 docs-update-needed:
  - changed-files:
      - any-glob-to-any-file:
@@ -6,9 +85,9 @@ docs-update-needed:
 topic/code-linting:
  - changed-files:
      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - ".eslintrc.cjs"
          - ".golangci.yml"
          - ".markdownlint.yaml"
          - ".spectral.yaml"
          - ".yamllint.yaml"
-          - "eslint*.config.*"
-          - "stylelint.config.*"
+          - "stylelint.config.js"
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-<!--
-Before submitting:
- Target the `main` branch; release branches are for backports only.
- Use a Conventional Commits title, e.g. `fix(repo): handle empty branch names`.
- Read the contributing guidelines: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
- Documentation changes go to https://gitea.com/gitea/docs
-
-Describe your change below and link any issue it fixes.
-->
+<!-- start tips -->
+Please check the following:
+1. Make sure you are targeting the `main` branch, pull requests on release branches are only allowed for backports.
+2. Make sure you have read contributing guidelines: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md .
+3. For documentations contribution, please go to https://gitea.com/gitea/docs
+4. Describe what your pull request does and which issue you're targeting (if any).
+5. It is recommended to enable "Allow edits by maintainers", so maintainers can help more easily.
+6. Your input here will be included in the commit message when this PR has been merged. If you don't want some content to be included, please separate them with a line like `---`.
+7. Delete all these tips before posting.
+<!-- end tips -->
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-name: AgentScan
-
-on:
-  # jobs only use pinned actions and never checkout code
-  pull_request_target: # zizmor: ignore[dangerous-triggers]
-    types: [opened, reopened, synchronize, edited]
-
-concurrency:
-  group: agent-scan-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-permissions:
-  issues: write
-  pull-requests: write
-
-jobs:
-  agentscan:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: AgentScan
-        id: agentscan
-        uses: MatteoGabriele/agentscan-action@0a0c88109b5153dff2805f969f5060441efb7b65
-        with:
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          skip-members: "dependabot[bot],renovate[bot], giteabot (backports)"
-          agent-scan-comment: false
-
-      - name: Handle flagged PR
-        if: contains(fromJSON('["automation","mixed"]'), steps.agentscan.outputs.classification) || steps.agentscan.outputs.community-flagged == 'true'
-        env:
-          CLASSIFICATION: ${{ steps.agentscan.outputs.classification }}
-          COMMUNITY_FLAGGED: ${{ steps.agentscan.outputs.community-flagged }}
-        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3
-        with:
-          script: |
-            const core = require('@actions/core');
-            const prNumber = context.payload.pull_request.number;
-            const classification = process.env.CLASSIFICATION;
-            const communityFlagged = process.env.COMMUNITY_FLAGGED === 'true';
-            const shouldClose = classification === 'automation' || communityFlagged;
-
-            const issue = context.payload.pull_request;
-            const labels = issue.labels?.map(l => l.name) || [];
-
-            if (!labels.includes('possible bot')) {
-              await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
-                owner: context.repo.owner,
-                repo: context.repo.repo,
-                issue_number: prNumber,
-                labels: ['possible bot'],
-              });
-            }
-
-            const comments = await github.paginate(github.rest.issues.listComments, {
-              owner: context.repo.owner,
-              repo: context.repo.repo,
-              issue_number: prNumber,
-              per_page: 100,
-            });
-
-            const alreadyCommented = comments.some(c => c.user.type === 'Bot' && c.body.includes('AI Contribution Policy'));
-
-            if (!alreadyCommented) {
-              const closingNote = shouldClose
-                ? "We're closing this for now as the account looks automated. If we got that wrong, please just reopen the PR and we'll take another look."
-                : 'If this was flagged in error, we apologise! 😳 Just let us know. 🙏';
-
-              await github.rest.issues.createComment({
-                owner: context.repo.owner,
-                repo: context.repo.repo,
-                issue_number: prNumber,
-                body: [
-                  "We've flagged this pull request as potentially AI-assisted.",
-                  '',
-                  'Gitea welcomes the thoughtful use of AI tools, but contributors must use them responsibly and clearly disclose any assistance. Please follow the AI Contribution Policy in `CONTRIBUTING.md` and update this PR accordingly:',
-                  '',
-                  'Maintainers may close PRs that do not disclose AI assistance, appear to be low-quality AI-generated content, or where the contributor cannot explain the changes.',
-                  '',
-                  'See: https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#ai-contribution-policy',
-                  '',
-                  closingNote,
-                ].join('\n'),
-              });
-            } else {
-              core.info('Possible-bot comment already exists - skipping comment.');
-            }
-
-            if (shouldClose && issue.state === 'open' && !alreadyCommented) {
-              await github.rest.pulls.update({
-                owner: context.repo.owner,
-                repo: context.repo.repo,
-                pull_number: prNumber,
-                state: 'closed',
-                title: '🚨 unwelcome pr from bot 🚨',
-              });
-            }
-
-            const actionTaken = [
-              'Added `possible bot` label',
-              alreadyCommented ? null : 'posted policy comment',
-              shouldClose && !alreadyCommented ? 'closed PR' : null,
-            ].filter(Boolean).join(', ');
-
-            core.summary
-              .addHeading('AgentScan: Possible Bot Flag', 2)
-              .addTable([
-                [{ data: 'Property', header: true }, { data: 'Value', header: true }],
-                ['Pull Request', `#${prNumber}`],
-                ['Classification', classification],
-                ['Community flagged', String(communityFlagged)],
-                ['Action', actionTaken || 'No action (already handled)'],
-              ])
-              .write();
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-# Populates main's cache scope so PR runs warm-start from it. Saves the go
-# module, go build (incl. test compile), and golangci-lint caches.
-#
-# Caches are ref-scoped: PR runs read their own scope then fall back to the
-# base branch. Per .github/actions/go-cache/action.yml, PRs are restore-only,
-# so push-to-main is the only opportunity to populate the fallback scope.
-
-name: cache-seeder
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    paths:
-      - "go.sum"
-      - ".golangci.yml"
-      - ".github/actions/go-cache/action.yml"
-      - ".github/actions/go-setup/action.yml"
-      - ".github/workflows/cache-seeder.yml"
-
-concurrency:
-  group: cache-seeder
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  gobuild:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
-      - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
-      - run: TAGS="bindata" make backend
-      - run: TAGS="bindata gogit" GOEXPERIMENT="" make backend
-      - name: warm test compile cache (bindata)
-        env:
-          TAGS: bindata
-          GOTEST_FLAGS: -race -list=^$$ -count=1
-        run: make test-backend
-      - name: warm test compile cache (bindata gogit)
-        env:
-          TAGS: bindata gogit
-          GOEXPERIMENT:
-          GOTEST_FLAGS: -race -list=^$$ -count=1
-        run: make test-backend
-      - name: warm integration compile cache
-        run: |
-          TAGS="bindata" make test-integration-compile
-          TAGS="bindata gogit" GOEXPERIMENT="" make test-integration-compile
-          TAGS="bindata gogit" GOTEST_FLAGS="-race" make test-integration-compile
-
-  lint:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        include:
-          - { tags: "bindata", target: "lint-backend" }
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
-        with:
-          lint-cache: "true"
-      - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
-      - run: make generate-go
-        env:
-          TAGS: ${{ matrix.tags }}
-      - run: make ${{ matrix.target }}
-        env:
-          TAGS: ${{ matrix.tags }}
@@ -9,18 +9,16 @@ jobs:
  cron-licenses:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea'
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
      - run: make generate-gitignore
        timeout-minutes: 40
      - name: push translations to repo
-        uses: appleboy/git-push-action@3b2c8661652360dbf1afe1b319a49dbb739c39f1 # v1.2.0
+        uses: appleboy/git-push-action@v0.0.3
        with:
          author_email: "teabot@gitea.io"
          author_name: GiteaBot
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-name: cron-renovate
-
-on:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: "23 * * * *" # hourly at :23
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-concurrency:
-  group: cron-renovate
-
-env:
-  RENOVATE_VERSION: 43.141.5 # renovate: datasource=docker depName=ghcr.io/renovatebot/renovate
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  cron-renovate:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea' # prevent running on forks
-    timeout-minutes: 30
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: renovatebot/github-action@693b9ef15eec82123529a37c782242f091365961 # v46.1.14
-        with:
-          renovate-version: ${{ env.RENOVATE_VERSION }}
-          configurationFile: renovate.json5
-          token: ${{ secrets.RENOVATE_TOKEN }}
-        env:
-          RENOVATE_BINARY_SOURCE: install # auto-install go/node toolchains needed by post-upgrade tasks.
-          RENOVATE_ALLOWED_POST_UPGRADE_COMMANDS: '["^make (tidy|svg)$"]'
-          RENOVATE_REPOSITORIES: '["go-gitea/gitea"]'
@@ -9,11 +9,9 @@ jobs:
  crowdin-pull:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea'
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: crowdin/github-action@8868a33591d21088edfc398968173a3b98d51706 # v2.16.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: crowdin/github-action@v1
        with:
          upload_sources: true
          upload_translations: false
@@ -29,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: update locales
        run: ./build/update-locales.sh
      - name: push translations to repo
-        uses: appleboy/git-push-action@3b2c8661652360dbf1afe1b319a49dbb739c39f1 # v1.2.0
+        uses: appleboy/git-push-action@v0.0.3
        with:
          author_email: "teabot@gitea.io"
          author_name: GiteaBot
@@ -15,21 +15,10 @@ on:
        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.templates }}
      docker:
        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.docker }}
-      dockerfile:
-        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.dockerfile }}
      swagger:
        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.swagger }}
      yaml:
        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.yaml }}
-      json:
-        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.json }}
-      e2e:
-        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.e2e }}
-      shell:
-        value: ${{ jobs.detect.outputs.shell }}
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read

 jobs:
  detect:
@@ -42,15 +31,11 @@ jobs:
      actions: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.actions }}
      templates: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.templates }}
      docker: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.docker }}
-      dockerfile: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.dockerfile }}
      swagger: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.swagger }}
      yaml: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.yaml }}
-      json: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.json }}
-      e2e: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.e2e }}
-      shell: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.shell }}
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@fbd0ab8f3e69293af611ebaee6363fc25e6d187d # v4.0.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
        id: changes
        with:
          filters: |
@@ -63,62 +48,49 @@ jobs:
              - "Makefile"
              - ".golangci.yml"
              - ".editorconfig"
-              - "options/locale/locale_en-US.json"
-              - "models/fixtures/**"
-              - "tests/*.ini.tmpl"
-              - "tests/gitea-repositories-meta/**"
-              - "tests/testdata/**"
-              - "tools/test-integration.sh"
+              - "options/locale/locale_en-US.ini"

            frontend:
+              - "*.js"
              - "*.ts"
              - "web_src/**"
-              - "tools/generate-svg.ts"
-              - "tools/generate-svg-vscode-extensions.json"
-              - "tsconfig.json"
+              - "tools/*.js"
+              - "tools/*.ts"
              - "assets/emoji.json"
              - "package.json"
              - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
-              - "pnpm-workspace.yaml"
              - "Makefile"
+              - ".eslintrc.cjs"
+              - ".npmrc"

            docs:
              - "**/*.md"
              - ".markdownlint.yaml"
              - "package.json"
              - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
-              - "pnpm-workspace.yaml"

            actions:
              - ".github/workflows/*"
-              - ".github/actions/**"
              - "Makefile"

            templates:
-              - "tools/lint-templates-*.ts"
+              - "tools/lint-templates-*.js"
              - "templates/**/*.tmpl"
              - "pyproject.toml"
              - "uv.lock"

            docker:
-              - ".github/workflows/pull-docker-dryrun.yml"
-              - ".github/actions/docker-dryrun/**"
              - "Dockerfile"
              - "Dockerfile.rootless"
              - "docker/**"
              - "Makefile"

-            dockerfile:
-              - "Dockerfile"
-              - "Dockerfile.rootless"
-
            swagger:
              - "templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl"
              - "templates/swagger/v1_input.json"
              - "Makefile"
              - "package.json"
              - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
-              - "pnpm-workspace.yaml"
              - ".spectral.yaml"

            yaml:
@@ -126,17 +98,3 @@ jobs:
              - "**/*.yaml"
              - ".yamllint.yaml"
              - "pyproject.toml"
-
-            json:
-              - "**/*.json"
-              - "**/*.json5"
-              - "eslint.json.config.ts"
-
-            e2e:
-              - "tests/e2e/**"
-              - "tools/test-e2e.sh"
-              - "playwright.config.ts"
-
-            shell:
-              - "**/*.sh"
-              - ".shellcheckrc"
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-name: giteabot backport
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}
-  cancel-in-progress: false
-
-jobs:
-  giteabot:
-    if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 30
-    steps:
-      - uses: go-gitea/giteabot@f8a6f4c14d46920b4b5448852be3de72d00066f0 # v1.0.3
-        with:
-          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITEABOT_TOKEN }}
-          gitea_fork: giteabot/gitea
-          checks: backport
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-name: giteabot
-
-on:
-  # pull_request_target gives this workflow access to GITEABOT_TOKEN on PRs from
-  # forks, which the bot needs to write labels, statuses and comments. Safe here
-  # because the job only runs a pinned action and never checks out PR HEAD.
-  pull_request_target: # zizmor: ignore[dangerous-triggers]
-    types:
-      - opened
-      - synchronize
-      - labeled
-      - unlabeled
-      - closed
-      - review_requested
-      - review_request_removed
-  pull_request_review:
-    types:
-      - submitted
-      - edited
-      - dismissed
-  schedule:
-    - cron: "15 3 * * *"
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      checks:
-        description: Comma-separated list of non-backport checks to run
-        required: false
-        default: labels,merge_queue,lock,feedback,last_call,milestones,lgtm,translation_comment,pr_actions
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  issues: write
-  pull-requests: write
-  statuses: write
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ format('{0}-{1}', github.workflow, (github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' || github.event_name == 'pull_request_review') && format('pr-{0}', github.event.pull_request.number) || 'maintenance') }}
-  cancel-in-progress: false
-
-jobs:
-  giteabot:
-    if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 30
-    steps:
-      # pull_request_review runs without repository secrets on fork PRs, so fall
-      # back to the workflow token for the non-backport checks handled here.
-      - uses: go-gitea/giteabot@f8a6f4c14d46920b4b5448852be3de72d00066f0 # v1.0.3
-        with:
-          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITEABOT_TOKEN || github.token }}
-          checks: ${{ github.event.inputs.checks || 'labels,merge_queue,lock,feedback,last_call,milestones,lgtm,translation_comment,pr_actions' }}
@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@ concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
  cancel-in-progress: true

-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 jobs:
  files-changed:
    uses: ./.github/workflows/files-changed.yml
@@ -19,51 +16,110 @@ jobs:
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
-          lint-cache: "true"
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
      - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
-      - run: TAGS="bindata" make generate-go # lint-go also lints with "bindata" tags which requires "_bindata.go"
      - run: make lint-backend
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify

-  lint-on-demand:
+  lint-templates:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.templates == 'true'
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
+      - run: uv python install 3.12
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
        with:
-          cache: "false"
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/node-setup
-        with:
-          cache: "false"
+          node-version: 24
+      - run: make deps-py
+      - run: make deps-frontend
+      - run: make lint-templates

+  lint-yaml:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.yaml == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
+      - run: uv python install 3.12
+      - run: make deps-py
+      - run: make lint-yaml
+
+  lint-swagger:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.swagger == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
+      - run: make deps-frontend
+      - run: make lint-swagger
+
+  lint-spell:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.frontend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.docs == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.templates == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
      - run: make lint-spell

-      - if: needs.files-changed.outputs.templates == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.yaml == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@fac544c07dec837d0ccb6301d7b5580bf5edae39 # v8.2.0
+  lint-go-windows:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
-          python-version: 3.14
-      - if: needs.files-changed.outputs.templates == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.yaml == 'true'
-        run: make deps-py lint-templates lint-yaml
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
+      - run: make lint-go-windows lint-go-gitea-vet
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+          GOOS: windows
+          GOARCH: amd64

-      - if: needs.files-changed.outputs.docs == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.swagger == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.json == 'true'
-        run: make deps-frontend lint-md lint-swagger lint-json
-
-      - if: needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
-        run: make lint-actions
-
-      - if: needs.files-changed.outputs.shell == 'true'
-        run: make lint-shell
+  lint-go-gogit:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
+      - run: make lint-go
+        env:
+          TAGS: bindata gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify

  checks-backend:
    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
      - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
      - run: make --always-make checks-backend # ensure the "go-licenses" make target runs

@@ -72,8 +128,11 @@ jobs:
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/node-setup
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
      - run: make deps-frontend
      - run: make lint-frontend
      - run: make checks-frontend
@@ -85,13 +144,17 @@ jobs:
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
-      - run: make deps-backend generate-go
-      # no frontend build here as backend should be able to build, even without any frontend files
-      # CGO is not used when cross-compile, so these steps also test if the code is compatible with CGO disabled
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      # no frontend build here as backend should be able to build
+      # even without any frontend files
+      - run: make deps-backend
+      - run: go build -o gitea_no_gcc # test if build succeeds without the sqlite tag
      - name: build-backend-arm64
-        run: go build -o gitea_linux_arm64
+        run: make backend # test cross compile
        env:
          GOOS: linux
          GOARCH: arm64
@@ -103,7 +166,32 @@ jobs:
          GOARCH: amd64
          TAGS: bindata gogit
      - name: build-backend-386
-        run: go build -o gitea_linux_386
+        run: go build -o gitea_linux_386 # test if compatible with 32 bit
        env:
          GOOS: linux
          GOARCH: 386
+
+  docs:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.docs == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
+      - run: make deps-frontend
+      - run: make lint-md
+
+  actions:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - run: make lint-actions
@@ -7,18 +7,14 @@ concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
  cancel-in-progress: true

-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 jobs:
  files-changed:
    uses: ./.github/workflows/files-changed.yml

-  test-pgsql-shard-1:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true'
+  test-pgsql:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 50
    services:
      pgsql:
        image: postgres:14
@@ -28,100 +24,77 @@ jobs:
        ports:
          - "5432:5432"
      ldap:
-        image: gitea/test-openldap:latest@sha256:4ac633b01d684e6b2a458cc0c8530c92f9b3702f6e040ce5f365607df34fbda0
+        image: gitea/test-openldap:latest
        ports:
          - "389:389"
          - "636:636"
      minio:
        # as github actions doesn't support "entrypoint", we need to use a non-official image
        # that has a custom entrypoint set to "minio server /data"
-        image: bitnamilegacy/minio:2025.7.23
+        image: bitnamilegacy/minio:2023.8.31
        env:
          MINIO_ROOT_USER: 123456
          MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: 12345678
        ports:
          - "9000:9000"
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/pgsql-shard
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
-          shard: 1
-          total-shards: 2
-          run-migration: "true"
-
-  test-pgsql-shard-2:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true'
-    needs: files-changed
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 50
-    services:
-      pgsql:
-        image: postgres:14
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
+        run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 pgsql ldap minio" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
+      - run: make deps-backend
+      - run: make backend
        env:
-          POSTGRES_DB: test
-          POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
-        ports:
-          - "5432:5432"
-      ldap:
-        image: gitea/test-openldap:latest@sha256:4ac633b01d684e6b2a458cc0c8530c92f9b3702f6e040ce5f365607df34fbda0
-        ports:
-          - "389:389"
-          - "636:636"
-      minio:
-        # as github actions doesn't support "entrypoint", we need to use a non-official image
-        # that has a custom entrypoint set to "minio server /data"
-        image: bitnamilegacy/minio:2025.7.23
+          TAGS: bindata
+      - name: run migration tests
+        run: make test-pgsql-migration
+      - name: run tests
+        run: make test-pgsql
+        timeout-minutes: 50
        env:
-          MINIO_ROOT_USER: 123456
-          MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: 12345678
-        ports:
-          - "9000:9000"
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/pgsql-shard
-        with:
-          shard: 2
-          total-shards: 2
+          TAGS: bindata gogit
+          RACE_ENABLED: true
+          TEST_TAGS: gogit
+          TEST_LDAP: 1
+          USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1

  test-sqlite:
    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
      - run: make deps-backend
      - run: make backend
        env:
-          TAGS: bindata gogit
-          GOEXPERIMENT:
-      - run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=sqlite make test-migration
-        env:
-          TAGS: bindata gogit
+          TAGS: bindata gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+      - name: run migration tests
+        run: make test-sqlite-migration
      - name: run tests
-        run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=sqlite make test-integration
+        run: make test-sqlite
        timeout-minutes: 50
        env:
-          # sqlite driver can contain large amount of Golang code, so don't use race detector for it, otherwise, extremely slow
-          GOTEST_FLAGS: -timeout=40m
-          TAGS: bindata gogit
-          GOEXPERIMENT:
+          TAGS: bindata gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+          RACE_ENABLED: true
+          TEST_TAGS: gogit sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+          USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1

  test-unit:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true'
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    services:
      elasticsearch:
-        image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.19.15
+        image: elasticsearch:7.5.0
        env:
          discovery.type: single-node
-          xpack.security.enabled: false
-          xpack.ml.enabled: false
-          ingest.geoip.downloader.enabled: false
-          ES_JAVA_OPTS: "-Xms1g -Xmx1g"
        ports:
          - "9200:9200"
      meilisearch:
@@ -131,7 +104,7 @@ jobs:
        ports:
          - "7700:7700"
      redis:
-        image: redis:latest@sha256:e74c9b933d78e2829583d88f92793f4524752a15ac59c8baff2dd5ed000b7432
+        image: redis
        options: >- # wait until redis has started
          --health-cmd "redis-cli ping"
          --health-interval 5s
@@ -140,49 +113,49 @@ jobs:
        ports:
          - 6379:6379
      minio:
-        image: bitnamilegacy/minio:2025.7.23
+        image: bitnamilegacy/minio:2021.3.17
        env:
-          MINIO_ROOT_USER: 123456
-          MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: 12345678
+          MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: 123456
+          MINIO_SECRET_KEY: 12345678
        ports:
          - "9000:9000"
      devstoreaccount1.azurite.local: # https://github.com/Azure/Azurite/issues/1583
-        image: mcr.microsoft.com/azure-storage/azurite:latest@sha256:dae2a5f96553962901304b94e72ef87e299d0825e4b679673bcc527a25076fe4
+        image: mcr.microsoft.com/azure-storage/azurite:latest
        ports:
          - 10000:10000
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
      - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
        run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 minio devstoreaccount1.azurite.local mysql elasticsearch meilisearch smtpimap" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
      - run: make deps-backend
-      - run: make generate-go
+      - run: make backend
        env:
          TAGS: bindata
      - name: unit-tests
-        run: make test-backend
+        run: make unit-test-coverage test-check
        env:
-          GOTEST_FLAGS: -race -timeout=20m
          TAGS: bindata
+          RACE_ENABLED: true
          GITHUB_READ_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_READ_TOKEN }}
      - name: unit-tests-gogit
-        run: make test-backend
+        run: make unit-test-coverage test-check
        env:
-          GOTEST_FLAGS: -race -timeout=20m
          TAGS: bindata gogit
-          GOEXPERIMENT:
+          RACE_ENABLED: true
          GITHUB_READ_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_READ_TOKEN }}
-          GITEA_TEST_CI_SKIP_EXTERNAL: true
-      - run: make test-check

  test-mysql:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true'
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    services:
      mysql:
        # the bitnami mysql image has more options than the official one, it's easier to customize
-        image: bitnamilegacy/mysql:8.4
+        image: bitnamilegacy/mysql:8.0
        env:
          ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: true
          MYSQL_DATABASE: testgitea
@@ -191,40 +164,43 @@ jobs:
        options: >-
          --mount type=tmpfs,destination=/bitnami/mysql/data
      elasticsearch:
-        image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:8.19.15
+        image: elasticsearch:7.5.0
        env:
          discovery.type: single-node
-          xpack.security.enabled: false
-          xpack.ml.enabled: false
-          ingest.geoip.downloader.enabled: false
-          ES_JAVA_OPTS: "-Xms1g -Xmx1g"
        ports:
          - "9200:9200"
      smtpimap:
-        image: tabascoterrier/docker-imap-devel:latest@sha256:3fb7cf50b47693e7b80f6f74abea2def4d7386016931d61359864de8a0aba551
+        image: tabascoterrier/docker-imap-devel:latest
        ports:
          - "25:25"
          - "143:143"
          - "587:587"
          - "993:993"
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
      - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
        run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 mysql elasticsearch smtpimap" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
      - run: make deps-backend
      - run: make backend
        env:
          TAGS: bindata
-      - run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=mysql make test-migration
+      - name: run migration tests
+        run: make test-mysql-migration
      - name: run tests
-        run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=mysql make test-integration
+        # run: make integration-test-coverage (at the moment, no coverage is really handled)
+        run: make test-mysql
        env:
          TAGS: bindata
+          RACE_ENABLED: true
+          USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1
          TEST_INDEXER_CODE_ES_URL: "http://elastic:changeme@elasticsearch:9200"

  test-mssql:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true'
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    services:
@@ -237,21 +213,25 @@ jobs:
        ports:
          - "1433:1433"
      devstoreaccount1.azurite.local: # https://github.com/Azure/Azurite/issues/1583
-        image: mcr.microsoft.com/azure-storage/azurite:latest@sha256:dae2a5f96553962901304b94e72ef87e299d0825e4b679673bcc527a25076fe4
+        image: mcr.microsoft.com/azure-storage/azurite:latest
        ports:
          - 10000:10000
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
      - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
        run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 mssql devstoreaccount1.azurite.local" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
      - run: make deps-backend
      - run: make backend
        env:
          TAGS: bindata
-      - run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=mssql make test-migration
+      - run: make test-mssql-migration
      - name: run tests
-        run: GITEA_TEST_DATABASE=mssql make test-integration
+        run: make test-mssql
        timeout-minutes: 50
        env:
          TAGS: bindata
+          USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1
@@ -7,41 +7,29 @@ concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
  cancel-in-progress: true

-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 jobs:
  files-changed:
    uses: ./.github/workflows/files-changed.yml

-  # QEMU-based build is slow (40-50 minutes), so run arm64 and riscv64 when dockerfile changes.
-  # Run amd64 when any docker-related files change, which is fast (4 minutes).
-  container-amd64:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.docker == 'true'
-    needs: [files-changed]
+  regular:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.docker == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/docker-dryrun
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
        with:
-          platform: linux/amd64
+          push: false
+          tags: gitea/gitea:linux-amd64

-  container-arm64:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.dockerfile == 'true'
-    needs: [files-changed]
+  rootless:
+    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.docker == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/docker-dryrun
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
        with:
-          platform: linux/arm64
-
-  container-riscv64:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.dockerfile == 'true'
-    needs: [files-changed]
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/docker-dryrun
-        with:
-          platform: linux/riscv64
+          push: false
+          file: Dockerfile.rootless
+          tags: gitea/gitea:linux-amd64
@@ -7,31 +7,29 @@ concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
  cancel-in-progress: true

-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 jobs:
  files-changed:
    uses: ./.github/workflows/files-changed.yml

  test-e2e:
-    if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.frontend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.e2e == 'true'
+    # the "test-e2e" won't pass, and it seems that there is no useful test, so skip
+    # if: needs.files-changed.outputs.backend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.frontend == 'true' || needs.files-changed.outputs.actions == 'true'
+    if: false
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/node-setup
-      - run: make deps-frontend
-      - run: make frontend
-      - run: make deps-backend
-      - run: make backend
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+        with:
+          node-version: 24
+      - run: make deps-frontend frontend deps-backend
+      - run: pnpm exec playwright install --with-deps
+      - run: make test-e2e-sqlite
+        timeout-minutes: 40
        env:
-          TAGS: bindata
-      - run: make playwright
-      - run: make test-e2e
-        timeout-minutes: 10
-        env:
-          TAGS: bindata
-          FORCE_COLOR: 1
-          GITEA_TEST_E2E_DEBUG: 1
+          USE_REPO_TEST_DIR: 1
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 name: labeler

 on:
-  # pull_request_target is required to label PRs from forks; jobs only use pinned
-  # actions or base-branch checkout, never PR-head code.
-  pull_request_target: # zizmor: ignore[dangerous-triggers]
-    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, edited, ready_for_review]
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]

 concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
@@ -17,31 +15,6 @@ jobs:
      contents: read
      pull-requests: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/labeler@f27b608878404679385c85cfa523b85ccb86e213 # v6.1.0
+      - uses: actions/labeler@v5
        with:
          sync-labels: true
-
-  pr-title:
-    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 5
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      pull-requests: write
-    steps:
-      # Base-branch checkout only: pull_request_target runs with elevated token; never run PR-head code here.
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
-        with:
-          node-version: 24
-      # Labels are only synced after the title lints, so an invalid title never reaches the label diff.
-      - run: node ./tools/ci-tools.ts lint-pr-title
-        env:
-          PR_TITLE: ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}
-      - run: node ./tools/ci-tools.ts set-pr-labels
-        env:
-          PR_TITLE: ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}
-          PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-name: release-nightly-snapcraft
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  build-and-publish:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    env:
-      SNAPCRAFT_STORE_CREDENTIALS: ${{ secrets.SNAPCRAFT_STORE_CREDENTIALS }}
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-
-      - name: Install snapcraft
-        run: sudo snap install snapcraft --classic
-
-      - name: Remote build
-        run: |
-          snapcraft remote-build \
-            --launchpad-accept-public-upload \
-            --build-for=amd64,arm64,armhf
-
-      - name: List built snaps
-        run: find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -name '*.snap' -print
-
-      - name: Upload and release snapcraft nightly build
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-
-          for snap in ./*.snap; do
-            echo "Uploading $snap to edge"
-            snapcraft upload --release="latest/edge" "$snap"
-          done
@@ -11,135 +11,133 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  nightly-binary:
    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-binary
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0e279bb959325dab635dd2c09392533439d90093 # v6.0.8
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
        with:
          node-version: 24
-          cache: pnpm
-          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
      - run: make deps-frontend deps-backend
      # xgo build
      - run: make release
        env:
-          TAGS: bindata
+          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
      - name: import gpg key
        id: import_gpg
-        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@2dc316deee8e90f13e1a351ab510b4d5bc0c82cd # v7.0.0
+        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@v6
        with:
          gpg_private_key: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_KEY }}
          passphrase: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
      - name: sign binaries
-        env:
-          GPG_FINGERPRINT: ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.fingerprint }}
-          GPG_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
        run: |
          for f in dist/release/*; do
-            echo "$GPG_PASSPHRASE" | gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase-fd 0 --batch --yes --detach-sign -u "$GPG_FINGERPRINT" --output "$f.asc" "$f"
+            echo '${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}' | gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase-fd 0 --batch --yes --detach-sign -u ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.fingerprint }} --output "$f.asc" "$f"
          done
      # clean branch name to get the folder name in S3
      - name: Get cleaned branch name
        id: clean_name
-        env:
-          REF: ${{ github.ref }}
        run: |
-          REF_NAME=$(echo "$REF" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\///' -e 's/release\/v//')
+          REF_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\///' -e 's/release\/v//')
          echo "Cleaned name is ${REF_NAME}"
          echo "branch=${REF_NAME}-nightly" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
      - name: configure aws
-        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@e7f100cf4c008499ea8adda475de1042d6975c7b # v6.2.0
+        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
        with:
          aws-region: ${{ secrets.AWS_REGION }}
          aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
          aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
      - name: upload binaries to s3
-        env:
-          AWS_S3_BUCKET: ${{ secrets.AWS_S3_BUCKET }}
-          BRANCH: ${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
        run: |
-          aws s3 sync dist/release "s3://$AWS_S3_BUCKET/gitea/$BRANCH" --no-progress
-
-  nightly-container:
+          aws s3 sync dist/release s3://${{ secrets.AWS_S3_BUCKET }}/gitea/${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }} --no-progress
+  nightly-docker-rootful:
    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
    permissions:
-      contents: read
      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@06116385d9baf250c9f4dcb4858b16962ea869c3 # v4.1.0
-      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@d7f5e7f509e45cec5c76c4d5afdd7de93d0b3df5 # v4.1.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
      - name: Get cleaned branch name
        id: clean_name
-        env:
-          REF: ${{ github.ref }}
        run: |
-          REF_NAME=$(echo "$REF" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\///' -e 's/release\/v//')
+          REF_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\///' -e 's/release\/v//')
          echo "branch=${REF_NAME}-nightly" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@80c7e94dd9b9319bd5eb7a0e0fe9291e23a2a2e9 # v6.1.0
-        id: meta
-        with:
-          images: |-
-            gitea/gitea
-            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea
-          tags: |
-            type=raw,value=${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
-          annotations: |
-            org.opencontainers.image.authors="maintainers@gitea.io"
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@80c7e94dd9b9319bd5eb7a0e0fe9291e23a2a2e9 # v6.1.0
-        id: meta_rootless
-        with:
-          images: |-
-            gitea/gitea
-            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea
-          # each tag below will have the suffix of -rootless
-          flavor: |
-            suffix=-rootless
-          tags: |
-            type=raw,value=${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
-          annotations: |
-            org.opencontainers.image.authors="maintainers@gitea.io"
      - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
-        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: build regular docker image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@f9f3042f7e2789586610d6e8b85c8f03e5195baf # v7.2.0
+      - name: fetch go modules
+        run: make vendor
+      - name: build rootful docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
        with:
          context: .
          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
          push: true
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
-          annotations: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.annotations }}
-          cache-from: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:buildcache-rootful
-          cache-to: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:buildcache-rootful,mode=max
+          tags: |-
+            gitea/gitea:${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
+            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
+  nightly-docker-rootless:
+    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
+    permissions:
+      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
+      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
+      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Get cleaned branch name
+        id: clean_name
+        run: |
+          REF_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\///' -e 's/release\/v//')
+          echo "branch=${REF_NAME}-nightly" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: fetch go modules
+        run: make vendor
      - name: build rootless docker image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@f9f3042f7e2789586610d6e8b85c8f03e5195baf # v7.2.0
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
        with:
          context: .
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
          push: true
          file: Dockerfile.rootless
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta_rootless.outputs.tags }}
-          annotations: ${{ steps.meta_rootless.outputs.annotations }}
-          cache-from: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:buildcache-rootless
-          cache-to: type=registry,ref=ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:buildcache-rootless,mode=max
+          tags: |-
+            gitea/gitea:${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}-rootless
+            ghcr.io/go-gitea/gitea:${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}-rootless
@@ -12,87 +12,72 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
  binary:
    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-binary
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0e279bb959325dab635dd2c09392533439d90093 # v6.0.8
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
        with:
          node-version: 24
-          cache: pnpm
-          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
      - run: make deps-frontend deps-backend
      # xgo build
      - run: make release
        env:
-          TAGS: bindata
+          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
      - name: import gpg key
        id: import_gpg
-        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@2dc316deee8e90f13e1a351ab510b4d5bc0c82cd # v7.0.0
+        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@v6
        with:
          gpg_private_key: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_KEY }}
          passphrase: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
      - name: sign binaries
-        env:
-          GPG_FINGERPRINT: ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.fingerprint }}
-          GPG_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
        run: |
          for f in dist/release/*; do
-            echo "$GPG_PASSPHRASE" | gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase-fd 0 --batch --yes --detach-sign -u "$GPG_FINGERPRINT" --output "$f.asc" "$f"
+            echo '${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}' | gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase-fd 0 --batch --yes --detach-sign -u ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.fingerprint }} --output "$f.asc" "$f"
          done
      # clean branch name to get the folder name in S3
      - name: Get cleaned branch name
        id: clean_name
-        env:
-          REF: ${{ github.ref }}
        run: |
-          REF_NAME=$(echo "$REF" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\/v//' -e 's/release\/v//')
+          REF_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\/v//' -e 's/release\/v//')
          echo "Cleaned name is ${REF_NAME}"
          echo "branch=${REF_NAME}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
      - name: configure aws
-        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@e7f100cf4c008499ea8adda475de1042d6975c7b # v6.2.0
+        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
        with:
          aws-region: ${{ secrets.AWS_REGION }}
          aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
          aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
      - name: upload binaries to s3
-        env:
-          AWS_S3_BUCKET: ${{ secrets.AWS_S3_BUCKET }}
-          BRANCH: ${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
        run: |
-          aws s3 sync dist/release "s3://$AWS_S3_BUCKET/gitea/$BRANCH" --no-progress
+          aws s3 sync dist/release s3://${{ secrets.AWS_S3_BUCKET }}/gitea/${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }} --no-progress
      - name: Install GH CLI
-        uses: dev-hanz-ops/install-gh-cli-action@af38ce09b1ec248aeb08eea2b16bbecea9e059f8 # v0.2.1
+        uses: dev-hanz-ops/install-gh-cli-action@v0.1.0
        with:
          gh-cli-version: 2.39.1
      - name: create github release
+        run: |
+          gh release create ${{ github.ref_name }} --title ${{ github.ref_name }} --draft --notes-from-tag dist/release/*
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
-          TAG: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-        run: |
-          gh release create "$TAG" --title "$TAG" --draft --notes-from-tag dist/release/*
-
-  container:
+  docker-rootful:
    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
    permissions:
-      contents: read
      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@06116385d9baf250c9f4dcb4858b16962ea869c3 # v4.1.0
-      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@d7f5e7f509e45cec5c76c4d5afdd7de93d0b3df5 # v4.1.0
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@80c7e94dd9b9319bd5eb7a0e0fe9291e23a2a2e9 # v6.1.0
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
        id: meta
        with:
          images: |-
@@ -103,10 +88,38 @@ jobs:
          # 1.2.3-rc0
          tags: |
            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
-          annotations: |
-            org.opencontainers.image.authors="maintainers@gitea.io"
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@80c7e94dd9b9319bd5eb7a0e0fe9291e23a2a2e9 # v6.1.0
-        id: meta_rootless
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: build rootful docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: .
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+  docker-rootless:
+    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
+    permissions:
+      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
+      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
+      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        id: meta
        with:
          images: |-
            gitea/gitea
@@ -118,33 +131,23 @@ jobs:
          # 1.2.3-rc0
          tags: |
            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
-          annotations: |
-            org.opencontainers.image.authors="maintainers@gitea.io"
      - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
-        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: build regular container image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@f9f3042f7e2789586610d6e8b85c8f03e5195baf # v7.2.0
-        with:
-          context: .
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
-          push: true
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
-          annotations: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.annotations }}
-      - name: build rootless container image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@f9f3042f7e2789586610d6e8b85c8f03e5195baf # v7.2.0
+      - name: build rootless docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
        with:
          context: .
          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
          push: true
          file: Dockerfile.rootless
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta_rootless.outputs.tags }}
-          annotations: ${{ steps.meta_rootless.outputs.annotations }}
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
@@ -15,87 +15,73 @@ jobs:
  binary:
    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-binary
    permissions:
-      contents: read
      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0e279bb959325dab635dd2c09392533439d90093 # v6.0.8
-      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v5
        with:
          node-version: 24
-          cache: pnpm
-          cache-dependency-path: pnpm-lock.yaml
      - run: make deps-frontend deps-backend
      # xgo build
      - run: make release
        env:
-          TAGS: bindata
+          TAGS: bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
      - name: import gpg key
        id: import_gpg
-        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@2dc316deee8e90f13e1a351ab510b4d5bc0c82cd # v7.0.0
+        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@v6
        with:
          gpg_private_key: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_KEY }}
          passphrase: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
      - name: sign binaries
-        env:
-          GPG_FINGERPRINT: ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.fingerprint }}
-          GPG_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
        run: |
          for f in dist/release/*; do
-            echo "$GPG_PASSPHRASE" | gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase-fd 0 --batch --yes --detach-sign -u "$GPG_FINGERPRINT" --output "$f.asc" "$f"
+            echo '${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}' | gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase-fd 0 --batch --yes --detach-sign -u ${{ steps.import_gpg.outputs.fingerprint }} --output "$f.asc" "$f"
          done
      # clean branch name to get the folder name in S3
      - name: Get cleaned branch name
        id: clean_name
-        env:
-          REF: ${{ github.ref }}
        run: |
-          REF_NAME=$(echo "$REF" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\/v//' -e 's/release\/v//')
+          REF_NAME=$(echo "${{ github.ref }}" | sed -e 's/refs\/heads\///' -e 's/refs\/tags\/v//' -e 's/release\/v//')
          echo "Cleaned name is ${REF_NAME}"
          echo "branch=${REF_NAME}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
      - name: configure aws
-        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@e7f100cf4c008499ea8adda475de1042d6975c7b # v6.2.0
+        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
        with:
          aws-region: ${{ secrets.AWS_REGION }}
          aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
          aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
      - name: upload binaries to s3
-        env:
-          AWS_S3_BUCKET: ${{ secrets.AWS_S3_BUCKET }}
-          BRANCH: ${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }}
        run: |
-          aws s3 sync dist/release "s3://$AWS_S3_BUCKET/gitea/$BRANCH" --no-progress
+          aws s3 sync dist/release s3://${{ secrets.AWS_S3_BUCKET }}/gitea/${{ steps.clean_name.outputs.branch }} --no-progress
      - name: Install GH CLI
-        uses: dev-hanz-ops/install-gh-cli-action@af38ce09b1ec248aeb08eea2b16bbecea9e059f8 # v0.2.1
+        uses: dev-hanz-ops/install-gh-cli-action@v0.1.0
        with:
          gh-cli-version: 2.39.1
      - name: create github release
+        run: |
+          gh release create ${{ github.ref_name }} --title ${{ github.ref_name }} --notes-from-tag dist/release/*
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
-          TAG: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-        run: |
-          gh release create "$TAG" --title "$TAG" --notes-from-tag dist/release/*
-
-  container:
+  docker-rootful:
    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
    permissions:
-      contents: read
      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@06116385d9baf250c9f4dcb4858b16962ea869c3 # v4.1.0
-      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@d7f5e7f509e45cec5c76c4d5afdd7de93d0b3df5 # v4.1.0
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@80c7e94dd9b9319bd5eb7a0e0fe9291e23a2a2e9 # v6.1.0
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
        id: meta
        with:
          images: |-
@@ -110,10 +96,36 @@ jobs:
            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
            type=semver,pattern={{major}}
            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
-          annotations: |
-            org.opencontainers.image.authors="maintainers@gitea.io"
-      - uses: docker/metadata-action@80c7e94dd9b9319bd5eb7a0e0fe9291e23a2a2e9 # v6.1.0
-        id: meta_rootless
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: build rootful docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: .
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+  docker-rootless:
+    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-docker
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
+      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
+      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
+      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        id: meta
        with:
          images: |-
            gitea/gitea
@@ -130,33 +142,23 @@ jobs:
            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
            type=semver,pattern={{major}}
            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
-          annotations: |
-            org.opencontainers.image.authors="maintainers@gitea.io"
      - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Login to GHCR using PAT
-        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: build regular container image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@f9f3042f7e2789586610d6e8b85c8f03e5195baf # v7.2.0
-        with:
-          context: .
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
-          push: true
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
-          annotations: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.annotations }}
-      - name: build rootless container image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@f9f3042f7e2789586610d6e8b85c8f03e5195baf # v7.2.0
+      - name: build rootless docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
        with:
          context: .
          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64
          push: true
          file: Dockerfile.rootless
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta_rootless.outputs.tags }}
-          annotations: ${{ steps.meta_rootless.outputs.annotations }}
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
@@ -25,9 +25,6 @@ __debug_bin*
 # Visual Studio
 /.vs/

-# mise version managment tool
-mise.toml
-
 *.cgo1.go
 *.cgo2.c
 _cgo_defun.c
@@ -55,7 +52,9 @@ cpu.out
 *.log.*.gz

 /gitea
+/gitea-vet
 /debug
+/integrations.test

 /bin
 /dist
@@ -65,9 +64,13 @@ cpu.out
 /indexers
 /log
 /public/assets/img/avatar
-/tests/e2e-output
 /tests/integration/gitea-integration-*
 /tests/integration/indexers-*
+/tests/e2e/gitea-e2e-*
+/tests/e2e/indexers-*
+/tests/e2e/reports
+/tests/e2e/test-artifacts
+/tests/e2e/test-snapshots
 /tests/*.ini
 /tests/**/*.git/**/*.sample
 /node_modules
@@ -76,7 +79,6 @@ cpu.out
 /yarn-error.log
 /npm-debug.log*
 /.pnpm-store
-/public/assets/.vite
 /public/assets/js
 /public/assets/css
 /public/assets/fonts
@@ -84,7 +86,10 @@ cpu.out
 /vendor
 /VERSION
 /.air
+/.go-licenses

+# Files and folders that were previously generated
+/public/assets/img/webpack

 # Snapcraft
 /gitea_a*.txt
@@ -113,10 +118,7 @@ prime/
 /.goosehints
 /.windsurfrules
 /.github/copilot-instructions.md
+/AGENT.md
+/CLAUDE.md
 /llms.txt

-# Ignore worktrees when working on multiple branches
-.worktrees/
-
-# A Makefile for custom make targets
-Makefile.local
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+tasks:
+  - name: Setup
+    init: |
+      cp -r contrib/ide/vscode .vscode
+      make deps
+      make build
+    command: |
+      gp sync-done setup
+      exit 0
+  - name: Run backend
+    command: |
+      gp sync-await setup
+
+      # Get the URL and extract the domain
+      url=$(gp url 3000)
+      domain=$(echo $url | awk -F[/:] '{print $4}')
+
+      if [ -f custom/conf/app.ini ]; then
+        sed -i "s|^ROOT_URL =.*|ROOT_URL = ${url}/|" custom/conf/app.ini
+        sed -i "s|^DOMAIN =.*|DOMAIN = ${domain}|" custom/conf/app.ini
+        sed -i "s|^SSH_DOMAIN =.*|SSH_DOMAIN = ${domain}|" custom/conf/app.ini
+        sed -i "s|^NO_REPLY_ADDRESS =.*|SSH_DOMAIN = noreply.${domain}|" custom/conf/app.ini
+      else
+        mkdir -p custom/conf/
+        echo -e "[server]\nROOT_URL = ${url}/" > custom/conf/app.ini
+        echo -e "\n[database]\nDB_TYPE = sqlite3\nPATH = $GITPOD_REPO_ROOT/data/gitea.db" >> custom/conf/app.ini
+      fi
+      export TAGS="sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify"
+      make watch-backend
+  - name: Run frontend
+    command: |
+      gp sync-await setup
+      make watch-frontend
+    openMode: split-right
+
+vscode:
+  extensions:
+    - editorconfig.editorconfig
+    - dbaeumer.vscode-eslint
+    - golang.go
+    - stylelint.vscode-stylelint
+    - DavidAnson.vscode-markdownlint
+    - Vue.volar
+    - ms-azuretools.vscode-docker
+    - vitest.explorer
+    - cweijan.vscode-database-client2
+    - GitHub.vscode-pull-request-github
+
+ports:
+  - name: Gitea
+    port: 3000
@@ -6,19 +6,15 @@ linters:
  default: none
  enable:
    - bidichk
-    - bodyclose
    - depguard
    - dupl
    - errcheck
    - forbidigo
-    - gocheckcompilerdirectives
    - gocritic
    - govet
    - ineffassign
    - mirror
-    - modernize
    - nakedret
-    - nilnil
    - nolintlint
    - perfsprint
    - revive
@@ -43,22 +39,12 @@ linters:
              desc: use os or io instead
            - pkg: golang.org/x/exp
              desc: it's experimental and unreliable
-            - pkg: gitea.dev/modules/git/internal
+            - pkg: code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git/internal
              desc: do not use the internal package, use AddXxx function instead
            - pkg: gopkg.in/ini.v1
              desc: do not use the ini package, use gitea's config system instead
            - pkg: gitea.com/go-chi/cache
              desc: do not use the go-chi cache package, use gitea's cache system
-            - pkg: github.com/pkg/errors
-              desc: use builtin errors package instead
-        migrations:
-          files:
-            - '**/models/migrations/**/*.go'
-          deny:
-            - pkg: gitea.dev/models$
-              desc: migrations must not depend on the models package
-            - pkg: gitea.dev/modules/structs
-              desc: migrations must not depend on modules/structs (API structures change over time)
    nolintlint:
      allow-unused: false
      require-explanation: true
@@ -69,28 +55,38 @@ linters:
      disabled-checks:
        - ifElseChain
        - singleCaseSwitch # Every time this occurred in the code, there was no other way.
-        - deprecatedComment # conflicts with go-swagger comments
    revive:
      severity: error
      rules:
+        - name: atomic
+        - name: bare-return
        - name: blank-imports
        - name: constant-logical-expr
        - name: context-as-argument
        - name: context-keys-type
        - name: dot-imports
+        - name: duplicated-imports
        - name: empty-lines
+        - name: error-naming
        - name: error-return
        - name: error-strings
+        - name: errorf
        - name: exported
        - name: identical-branches
        - name: if-return
        - name: increment-decrement
+        - name: indent-error-flow
        - name: modifies-value-receiver
        - name: package-comments
+        - name: range
+        - name: receiver-naming
        - name: redefines-builtin-id
+        - name: string-of-int
        - name: superfluous-else
        - name: time-naming
+        - name: unconditional-recursion
        - name: unexported-return
+        - name: unreachable-code
        - name: var-declaration
        - name: var-naming
          arguments:
@@ -111,12 +107,6 @@ linters:
        - require-error
    usetesting:
      os-temp-dir: true
-    perfsprint:
-      concat-loop: false
-    govet:
-      enable:
-        - nilness
-        - unusedwrite
  exclusions:
    generated: lax
    presets:
@@ -128,12 +118,16 @@ linters:
      - linters:
          - dupl
          - errcheck
+          - gocyclo
+          - gosec
          - staticcheck
          - unparam
        path: _test\.go
      - linters:
          - dupl
          - errcheck
+          - gocyclo
+          - gosec
        path: models/migrations/v
      - linters:
          - forbidigo
@@ -145,8 +139,12 @@ linters:
          - gocritic
        text: (?i)`ID' should not be capitalized
      - linters:
+          - deadcode
          - unused
        text: (?i)swagger
+      - linters:
+          - staticcheck
+        text: (?i)argument x is overwritten before first use
      - linters:
          - gocritic
        text: '(?i)commentFormatting: put a space between `//` and comment text'
@@ -155,7 +153,6 @@ linters:
        text: '(?i)exitAfterDefer:'
    paths:
      - node_modules
-      - .venv
      - public
      - web_src
      - third_party$
@@ -166,25 +163,20 @@ issues:
  max-same-issues: 0
 formatters:
  enable:
-    - gci
+    - gofmt
    - gofumpt
  settings:
-    gci:
-      custom-order: true
-      sections:
-        - standard
-        - prefix(gitea.dev)
-        - blank
-        - default
    gofumpt:
      extra-rules: true
  exclusions:
    generated: lax
    paths:
      - node_modules
-      - .venv
      - public
      - web_src
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$

 run:
  timeout: 10m
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+audit=false
+fund=false
+update-notifier=false
+save-exact=true
+auto-install-peers=true
+dedupe-peer-dependents=false
+enable-pre-post-scripts=true
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-disable=SC1091,SC2001,SC2002,SC2016,SC2028,SC2046,SC2124,SC2128,SC2129,SC2154,SC2155,SC2164,SC2181,SC2207
@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@ rules:
  comments-indentation:
    level: error

-  document-start: disable
+  document-start:
+    level: error
+    present: false

  document-end:
    present: false
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
- Use `make help` to find available development targets
- Run `make fmt` to format `.go` files, and run `make lint-go` to lint them
- Run `make lint-js` to lint `.ts` files
- Run `make tidy` after any `go.mod` changes
- Run single go tests with `go test -run '^TestName$' ./modulepath/`
- Run single js test files with `pnpm exec vitest <path-filter>`
- Run single playwright e2e test files with `GITEA_TEST_E2E_FLAGS='<filepath>' make test-e2e`
- Add the current year into the copyright header of new `.go` files
- Ensure no trailing whitespace in edited files
- Use Conventional Commits for commit messages and PR titles, e.g. `type(scope): subject`; `!` before the colon if breaking. Use `test` type for test-only changes.
- Never force-push, amend, or squash unless asked. Use new commits and normal push for pull request updates
- Preserve existing code comments, do not remove or rewrite comments that are still relevant
- Keep comments short, prefer same-line, explain why, never narrate code
- Prefer unit tests over integration tests when logic is testable in isolation
- Aim for sub-2s local runtime for integration and e2e tests
- In TypeScript, use `!` (non-null assertion) instead of `?.`/`??` when a value is known to always exist
- For CSS layout, prefer `flex-*` helpers over per-child `tw-ml-*` / `tw-mr-*` margins; fall back to `tw-*` utilities when specificity requires `!important`
- Include authorship attribution in issue and pull request comments
- Always add `Assisted-By` trailers to commit messages in format `Assisted-by: AGENT_NAME:MODEL_VERSION`
- Never add `Co-Authored-By` `Signed-off-by` trailer to commit messages. Sign off must be done by a human.
@@ -4,570 +4,7 @@ This changelog goes through the changes that have been made in each release
 without substantial changes to our git log; to see the highlights of what has
 been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).

-## [1.26.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.26.2) - 2026-05-20
-
-* SECURITY
-  * fix(permissions): Fix reading permission (#37769)
-  * fix(actions): make artifact signature payloads unambiguous (#37707)
-  * fix: Unify public-only token filtering in API queries and repo access checks (#37118)
-  * fix: Add missed token scope checking (#37735)
-  * fix(oauth): bind token exchanges to the original client request (#37704)
-  * fix(oauth): strengthen PKCE validation and refresh token replay protection (#37706)
-  * fix(web): enforce token scopes on raw, media, and attachment downloads (#37698)
-  * fix(security): enforce wiki git writes and LFS token access at request time (#37695)
-  * feat(api): encrypt AWS creds (#37679)
-  * fix(deps): update dependency mermaid to v11.15.0 [security], add e2e test
-  * fix(packages): Add label for private and internal package and fix composor package source permission check (#37610)
-  * fix(git): Fix smart http request scope bug (#37583)
-  * Fix basic auth bug (#37503)
-  * Fix allow maintainer edit permission check (#37479) (#37484)
-  * Fix URL sanitization to handle schemeless credentials (#37440) (#37471)
-  * Fix attachment Content-Security-Policy (#37455) (#37464)
-  * chore(deps): bump go-git/go-git/v5 to 5.19.0 (#37608)
-
-* BUGFIXES
-  * fix(pull): handle empty pull request files view to allow reviews (#37783)
-  * fix(markup): make RenderString never fail (#37779)
-  * fix: add natural sort to sortTreeViewNodes (#37772)
-  * fix: package creation unique conflict (#37774)
-  * fix!: add DEFAULT_TITLE_SOURCE setting for pull request title default behavior (#37465)
-  * fix: Allow direct commits for unprotected files with push restrictions (#37657)
-  * fix(actions): wrong assumption that run id always >= job id (#37737)
-  * fix(auth): set User-Agent on avatar fetch and sync avatar on link-account register (#37564) (#37588)
-  * fix(actions): deadlock between PrepareRunAndInsert and UpdateTaskByState (#37692)
-  * fix(repo): /generate must sync the branch table for the new repo (#37693)
-  * build: Fix snap build (1.26)
-  * fix(actions): run TransferLogs on UpdateLog{Rows:[], NoMore:true} (#37631)
-  * fix show correct mergebase
-  * fix: make clone URL respect public URL detection setting (#37615)
-  * fix: "run as root" check (#37622)
-  * chore(deps): update dependency go to v1.26.3 (#37601)
-  * Compare dropdown fails when selecting branch with no common merge-base (#37470)
-  * fix: treat email addresses case-insensitively (#37600)
-  * fix(actions): fix blank lines after ::endgroup:: (#37597)
-  * fix(actions): report individual step status in workflow job API response (#37592)
-  * fix: Invalid UTF-8 commit messages in JSON API responses (#37542)
-  * fix: use consistent GetUser family functions (#37553)
-  * fix(api): return 409 message instead of empty JSON for wrong commit id (#37572)
-  * fix(actions): prevent panic when workflow contains null jobs (#37570)
-  * Make ServeSetHeaders default to download attachment if filename exists (#37552) (#37555)
-  * Fix(actions): validate workflow param to prevent 500 error (#37546) (#37554)
-  * Don't unblock run-level-concurrency-blocked runs in the resolver (#37461) (#37538)
-  * Fix(packages): use file names for generic web downloads (#37514) (#37520)
-  * Fix merge autodetect can't close other PRs but only the last one when multiple PRs are pushed at once (#37512) (#37516)
-  * Fix update branch protection order (#37508) (#37513)
-  * Fix mCaptcha broken after Vite migration (#37492) (#37509)
-  * Fix review submission from single-commit PR view (#37475) (#37485)
-  * Fix scheduled action panic with null event payload (#37459) (#37466)
-  * Make GetPossibleUserByID can handle deleted user (#37430) (#37431)
-  * Remove excessive quote from terraform instructions (#37424) (#37426)
-  * Fix color regressions, add `priority` color (#37417) (#37421)
-
-* MISC
-  * Add CurrentURL template variable back (#37444) (#37449)
-
-## [1.26.1](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.26.1) - 2026-04-21
-
-* BUGFIXES
-  * Add event.schedule context for schedule actions task (#37320) (#37348)
-  * Fix an issue where changing an organization's visibility caused problems when users had forked its repositories. (#37324) (#37344)
-  * Use modern "git update-index --cacheinfo" syntax to support more file names (#37338) (#37343)
-  * Fix URL related escaping for oauth2 (#37334) (#37340)
-  * When the requested arch rpm is missing fall back to noarch (#37236) (#37339)
-  * Fix actions concurrency groups cross-branch leak (#37311) (#37331)
-  * Fix bug when accessing user badges (#37321) (#37329)
-  * Fix AppFullLink (#37325) (#37328)
-  * Fix container auth for public instance (#37290) (#37294)
-  * Enhance GetActionWorkflow to support fallback references (#37189) (#37283)
-  * Fix vite manifest update masking build errors (#37279) (#37310)
-  * Fix Mermaid diagrams failing when node labels contain line breaks (#37296) (#37299)
-  * Use TriggerEvent instead of Event in workflow runs API response for scheduled runs (#37288) #37360
-  * Add URL to Learn more about blocking a user. (#37355) #37367
-  * Fix button layout shift when collapsing file tree in editor (#37363) #37375
-  * Fix org team assignee/reviewer lookups for team member permissions (#37365) #37391
-  * Fix repo init README EOL (#37388) #37399
-  * Fix: dump with default zip type produces uncompressed zip (#37401) #37402
-
-## [1.26.0](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.26.0) - 2026-04-17
-
-* BREAKING
-  * Correct swagger annotations for enums, status codes, and notification state (#37030)
-  * Remove GET API registration-token (#36801)
-  * Support Actions `concurrency` syntax (#32751)
-  * Make PUBLIC_URL_DETECTION default to "auto" (#36955)
-* SECURITY
-  * Bound PageSize in `ListUnadoptedRepositories` (#36884)
-* FEATURES
-  * Support Actions `concurrency` syntax (#32751)
-  * Add terraform state registry (#36710)
-  * Instance-wide (global) info banner and maintenance mode (#36571)
-  * Support rendering OpenAPI spec (#36449)
-  * Add keyboard shortcuts for repository file and code search (#36416)
-  * Add support for archive-upload rpc (#36391)
-  * Add ability to download subpath archive (#36371)
-  * Add workflow dependencies visualization (#26062) (#36248) & Restyle Workflow Graph (#36912)
-  * Automatic generation of release notes (#35977)
-  * Add "Go to file", "Delete Directory" to repo file list page (#35911)
-  * Introduce "config edit-ini" sub command to help maintaining INI config file (#35735)
-  * Add button to re-run failed jobs in Actions (#36924)
-  * Support actions and reusable workflows from private repos (#32562)
-  * Add summary to action runs view (#36883)
-  * Add user badges (#36752)
-  * Add configurable permissions for Actions automatic tokens (#36173)
-  * Add per-runner "Disable/Pause"  (#36776)
-  * Feature non-zipped actions artifacts (action v7 / nodejs / npm v6.2.0) (#36786)
-* PERFORMANCE
-  * WorkflowDispatch API optionally return runid (#36706)
-  * Add render cache for SVG icons (#36863)
-  * Load `mentionValues` asynchronously (#36739)
-  * Lazy-load some Vue components, fix heatmap chunk loading on every page (#36719)
-  * Load heatmap data asynchronously (#36622)
-  * Use prev/next pagination for user profile activities page to speed up (#36642)
-  * Refactor cat-file batch operations and support `--batch-command` approach (#35775)
-  * Use merge tree to detect conflicts when possible (#36400)
-* ENHANCEMENTS
-  * Implement logout redirection for reverse proxy auth setups (#36085) (#37171)
-  * Adds option to force update new branch in contents routes (#35592)
-  * Add viewer controller for mermaid (zoom, drag) (#36557)
-  * Add code editor setting dropdowns (#36534)
-  * Add `elk` layout support to mermaid (#36486)
-  * Add resolve/unresolve review comment API endpoints (#36441)
-  * Allow configuring default PR base branch (fixes #36412) (#36425)
-  * Add support for RPM Errata (updateinfo.xml) (#37125)
-  * Require additional user confirmation for making repo private (#36959)
-  * Add `actions.WORKFLOW_DIRS` setting (#36619)
-  * Avoid opening new tab when downloading actions logs (#36740)
-  * Implements OIDC RP-Initiated Logout (#36724)
-  * Show workflow link (#37070)
-  * Desaturate dark theme background colors (#37056)
-  * Refactor "org teams" page and help new users to "add member" to an org (#37051)
-  * Add webhook name field to improve webhook identification (#37025) (#37040)
-  * Make task list checkboxes clickable in the preview tab (#37010)
-  * Improve severity labels in Actions logs and tweak colors (#36993)
-  * Linkify URLs in Actions workflow logs (#36986)
-  * Allow text selection on checkbox labels (#36970)
-  * Support dark/light theme images in markdown (#36922)
-  * Enable native dark mode for swagger-ui (#36899)
-  * Rework checkbox styling, remove `input` border hover effect (#36870)
-  * Refactor storage content-type handling of ServeDirectURL (#36804)
-  * Use "Enable Gravatar" but not "Disable" (#36771)
-  * Use case-insensitive matching for Git error "Not a valid object name" (#36728)
-  * Add "Copy Source" to markup comment menu (#36726)
-  * Change image transparency grid to CSS (#36711)
-  * Add "Run" prefix for unnamed action steps (#36624)
-  * Persist actions log time display settings in `localStorage` (#36623)
-  * Use first commit title for multi-commit PRs and fix auto-focus title field (#36606)
-  * Improve BuildCaseInsensitiveLike with lowercase (#36598)
-  * Improve diff highlighting (#36583)
-  * Exclude cancelled runs from failure-only email notifications (#36569)
-  * Use full-file highlighting for diff sections (#36561)
-  * Color command/error logs in Actions log (#36538)
-  * Add paging headers (#36521)
-  * Improve timeline entries for WIP prefix changes in pull requests (#36518)
-  * Add FOLDER_ICON_THEME configuration option (#36496)
-  * Normalize guessed languages for code highlighting (#36450)
-  * Add chunked transfer encoding support for LFS uploads (#36380)
-  * Indicate when only optional checks failed (#36367)
-  * Add 'allow_maintainer_edit' API option for creating a pull request (#36283)
-  * Support closing keywords with URL references (#36221)
-  * Improve diff file headers (#36215)
-  * Fix and enhance comment editor monospace toggle (#36181)
-  * Add git.DIFF_RENAME_SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD option (#36164)
-  * Add matching pair insertion to markdown textarea (#36121)
-  * Add sorting/filtering to admin user search API endpoint (#36112)
-  * Allow action user have read permission in public repo like other user (#36095)
-  * Disable matchBrackets in monaco (#36089)
-  * Use GitHub-style commit message for squash merge (#35987)
-  * Make composer registry support tar.gz and tar.bz2 and fix bugs (#35958)
-  * Add GITEA_PR_INDEX env variable to githooks (#35938)
-  * Add proper error message if session provider can not be created (#35520)
-  * Add button to copy file name in PR files (#35509)
-  * Move `X_FRAME_OPTIONS` setting from `cors` to `security` section (#30256)
-  * Add placeholder content for empty content page (#37114)
-  * Add `DEFAULT_DELETE_BRANCH_AFTER_MERGE` setting (#36917)
-  * Redirect to the only OAuth2 provider when no other login methods and fix various problems (#36901)
-  * Add admin badge to navbar avatar (#36790)
-  * Add `never` option to `PUBLIC_URL_DETECTION` configuration (#36785)
-  * Add background and run count to actions list page (#36707)
-  * Add icon to buttons "Close with Comment", "Close Pull Request", "Close Issue" (#36654)
-  * Add support for in_progress event in workflow_run webhook (#36979)
-  * Report commit status for pull_request_review events (#36589)
-  * Render merged pull request title as such in dashboard feed (#36479)
-  * Feature to be able to filter project boards by milestones (#36321)
-  * Use user id in noreply emails (#36550)
-  * Enable pagination on GiteaDownloader.getIssueReactions() (#36549)
-  * Remove striped tables in UI (#36509)
-  * Improve control char rendering and escape button styling (#37094)
-  * Support legacy run/job index-based URLs and refactor migration 326 (#37008)
-  * Add date to "No Contributions" tooltip (#36190)
-  * Show edit page confirmation dialog on tree view file change (#36130)
-  * Mention proc-receive in text for dashboard.resync_all_hooks func (#35991)
-  * Reuse selectable style for wiki (#35990)
-  * Support blue yellow colorblind theme (#35910)
-  * Support selecting theme on the footer (#35741)
-  * Improve online runner check (#35722)
-  * Add quick approve button on PR page (#35678)
-  * Enable commenting on expanded lines in PR diffs (#35662)
-  * Print PR-Title into tooltip for actions (#35579)
-  * Use explicit, stronger defaults for newly generated repo signing keys for Debian (#36236)
-  * Improve the compare page (#36261)
-  * Unify repo names in system notices (#36491)
-  * Move package settings to package instead of being tied to version (#37026)
-  * Add Actions API rerun endpoints for runs and jobs (#36768)
-  * Add branch_count to repository API (#35351) (#36743)
-  * Add created_by filter to SearchIssues (#36670)
-  * Allow admins to rename non-local users (#35970)
-  * Support updating branch via API (#35951)
-  * Add an option to automatically verify SSH keys from LDAP (#35927)
-  * Make "update file" API can create a new file when SHA is not set (#35738)
-  * Update issue.go with labels documentation (labels content, not ids) (#35522)
-  * Expose content_version for optimistic locking on issue and PR edits (#37035)
-  * Pass ServeHeaderOptions by value instead of pointer, fine tune httplib tests (#36982)
-* BUGFIXES
-  * Frontend iframe renderer framework: 3D models, OpenAPI (#37233) (#37273)
-  * Fix CODEOWNERS absolute path matching. (#37244) (#37264)
-  * Swift registry metadata: preserve more JSON fields and accept empty metadata (#37254) (#37261)
-  * Fix user ssh key exporting and tests (#37256) (#37258)
-  * Fix team member avatar size and add tooltip (#37253)
-  * Fix commit title rendering in action run and blame (#37243) (#37251)
-  * Fix corrupted JSON caused by goccy library (#37214) (#37220)
-  * Add test for "fetch redirect", add CSS value validation for external render (#37207) (#37216)
-  * Fix incorrect concurrency check (#37205) (#37215)
-  * Fix handle missing base branch in PR commits API (#37193) (#37203)
-  * Fix encoding for Matrix Webhooks (#37190) (#37201)
-  * Fix handle fork-only commits in compare API (#37185) (#37199)
-  * Indicate form field readonly via background, fix RunUser config (#37175, #37180) (#37178)
-  * Report structurally invalid workflows to users (#37116) (#37164)
-  * Fix API not persisting pull request unit config when has_pull_requests is not set (#36718)
-  * Rename CSS variables and improve colorblind themes (#36353)
-  * Hide `add-matcher` and `remove-matcher` from actions job logs (#36520)
-  * Prevent navigation keys from triggering actions during IME composition (#36540)
-  * Fix vertical alignment of `.commit-sign-badge` children (#36570)
-  * Fix duplicate startup warnings in admin panel (#36641)
-  * Fix CODEOWNERS review request attribution using comment metadata (#36348)
-  * Fix HTML tags appearing in wiki table of contents (#36284)
-  * Fix various bugs (#37096)
-  * Fix various legacy problems (#37092)
-  * Fix RPM Registry 404 when package name contains 'package' (#37087)
-  * Merge some standalone Vite entries into index.js (#37085)
-  * Fix various problems (#37077)
-  * Fix issue label deletion with Actions tokens (#37013)
-  * Hide delete branch or tag buttons in mirror or archived repositories. (#37006)
-  * Fix org contact email not clearable once set (#36975)
-  * Fix a bug when forking a repository in an organization (#36950)
-  * Preserve sort order of exclusive labels from template repo (#36931)
-  * Make container registry support Apple Container (basic auth) (#36920)
-  * Fix the wrong push commits in the pull request when force push (#36914)
-  * Add class "list-header-filters" to the div for projects (#36889)
-  * Fix dbfs error handling (#36844)
-  * Fix incorrect viewed files counter if reverted change was viewed (#36819)
-  * Refactor avatar package, support default avatar fallback (#36788)
-  * Fix README symlink resolution in subdirectories like .github (#36775)
-  * Fix CSS stacking context issue in actions log (#36749)
-  * Add gpg signing for merge rebase and update by rebase (#36701)
-  * Delete non-exist branch should return 404 (#36694)
-  * Fix `TestActionsCollaborativeOwner` (#36657)
-  * Fix multi-arch Docker build SIGILL by splitting frontend stage (#36646)
-  * Fix linguist-detectable attribute being ignored for configuration files (#36640)
-  * Fix state desync in ComboMarkdownEditor (#36625)
-  * Unify DEFAULT_SHOW_FULL_NAME output in templates and dropdown (#36597)
-  * Pull Request Pusher should be the author of the merge (#36581)
-  * Fix various version parsing problems (#36553)
-  * Fix highlight diff result (#36539)
-  * Fix mirror sync parser and fix mirror messages (#36504)
-  * Fix bug when list pull request commits (#36485)
-  * Fix various bugs (#36446)
-  * Fix issue filter menu layout (#36426)
-  * Restrict branch naming when new change matches with protection rules (#36405)
-  * Fix link/origin referrer and login redirect (#36279)
-  * Generate IDs for HTML headings without id attribute (#36233)
-  * Use a migration test instead of a wrong test which populated the meta test repositories and fix a migration bug (#36160)
-  * Fix issue close timeline icon (#36138)
-  * Fix diff blob excerpt expansion (#35922)
-  * Fix external render (#35727)
-  * Fix review request webhook bug (#35339) (#35723)
-  * Fix shutdown waitgroup panic (#35676)
-  * Cleanup ActionRun creation (#35624)
-  * Fix possible bug when migrating issues/pull requests (#33487)
-  * Various fixes (#36697)
-  * Apply notify/register mail flags during install load (#37120)
-  * Repair duration display for bad stopped timestamps (#37121)
-  * Fix(upgrade.sh): use HTTPS for GPG key import and restore SELinux context after upgrade (#36930)
-  * Fix various trivial problems (#36921)
-  * Fix various trivial problems (#36953)
-  * Fix NuGet package upload error handling (#37074)
-  * Fix CodeQL code scanning alerts (#36858)
-  * Refactor issue sidebar and fix various problems (#37045)
-  * Fix various problems (#37029)
-  * Fix relative-time RangeError (#37021)
-  * Fix chroma lexer mapping (#36629)
-  * Fix typos and grammar in English locale (#36751)
-  * Fix milestone/project text overflow in issue sidebar (#36741)
-  * Fix `no-content` message not rendering after comment edit (#36733)
-  * Fix theme loading in development (#36605)
-  * Fix workflow run jobs API returning null steps (#36603)
-  * Fix timeline event layout overflow with long content (#36595)
-  * Fix minor UI issues in runner edit page (#36590)
-  * Fix incorrect vendored detections (#36508)
-  * Fix editorconfig not respected in PR Conversation view (#36492)
-  * Don't create self-references in merged PRs (#36490)
-  * Fix potential incorrect runID in run status update (#36437)
-  * Fix file-tree ui error when adding files to repo without commits (#36312)
-  * Improve image captcha contrast for dark mode (#36265)
-  * Fix panic in blame view when a file has only a single commit (#36230)
-  * Fix spelling error in migrate-storage cmd utility (#36226)
-  * Fix code highlighting on blame page (#36157)
-  * Fix nilnil in onedev downloader (#36154)
-  * Fix actions lint (#36029)
-  * Fix oauth2 session gob register (#36017)
-  * Fix Arch repo pacman.conf snippet (#35825)
-  * Fix a number of `strictNullChecks`-related issues (#35795)
-  * Fix URLJoin, markup render link reoslving, sign-in/up/linkaccount page common data (#36861)
-  * Hide delete directory button for mirror or archive repository and disable the menu item if user have no permission (#36384)
-  * Update message severity colors, fix navbar double border (#37019)
-  * Inline and lazy-load EasyMDE CSS, fix border colors (#36714)
-  * Closed milestones with no issues now show as 100% completed (#36220)
-  * Add test for ExtendCommentTreePathLength migration and fix bugs (#35791)
-  * Only turn links to current instance into hash links (#36237)
-  * Fix typos in code comments: doesnt, dont, wont (#36890)
-* REFACTOR
-  * Clean up and improve non-gitea js error filter (#37148) (#37155)
-  * Always show owner/repo name in compare page dropdowns (#37172) (#37200)
-  * Remove dead CSS rules (#37173) (#37177)
-  * Replace Monaco with CodeMirror (#36764)
-  * Replace CSRF cookie with `CrossOriginProtection` (#36183)
-  * Replace index with id in actions routes (#36842)
-  * Remove unnecessary function parameter (#35765)
-  * Move jobparser from act repository to Gitea (#36699)
-  * Refactor compare router param parse (#36105)
-  * Optimize 'refreshAccesses' to perform update without removing then adding (#35702)
-  * Clean up checkbox cursor styles (#37016)
-  * Remove undocumented support of signing key in the repository git configuration file (#36143)
-  * Switch `cmd/` to use constructor functions. (#36962)
-  * Use `relative-time` to render absolute dates (#36238)
-  * Some refactors about GetMergeBase (#36186)
-  * Some small refactors (#36163)
-  * Use gitRepo as parameter instead of repopath when invoking sign functions (#36162)
-  * Move blame to gitrepo (#36161)
-  * Move some functions to gitrepo package to reduce RepoPath reference directly (#36126)
-  * Use gitrepo's clone and push when possible (#36093)
-  * Remove mermaid margin workaround (#35732)
-  * Move some functions to gitrepo package (#35543)
-  * Move GetDiverging functions to gitrepo (#35524)
-  * Use global lock instead of status pool for cron lock (#35507)
-  * Use explicit mux instead of DefaultServeMux (#36276)
-  * Use gitrepo's push function (#36245)
-  * Pass request context to generateAdditionalHeadersForIssue (#36274)
-  * Move assign project when creating pull request to the same database transaction (#36244)
-  * Move catfile batch to a sub package of git module (#36232)
-  * Use gitrepo.Repository instead of wikipath (#35398)
-  * Use experimental go json v2 library (#35392)
-  * Refactor template render (#36438)
-  * Refactor GetRepoRawDiffForFile to avoid unnecessary pipe or goroutine (#36434)
-  * Refactor text utility classes to Tailwind CSS (#36703)
-  * Refactor git command stdio pipe (#36422)
-  * Refactor git command context & pipeline (#36406)
-  * Refactor git command stdio pipe (#36393)
-  * Remove unused functions (#36672)
-  * Refactor Actions Token Access (#35688)
-  * Move commit related functions to gitrepo package (#35600)
-  * Move archive function to repo_model and gitrepo (#35514)
-  * Move some functions to gitrepo package (#35503)
-  * Use git model to detect whether branch exist instead of gitrepo method (#35459)
-  * Some refactor for repo path (#36251)
-  * Extract helper functions from SearchIssues (#36158)
-  * Refactor merge conan and container auth preserve actions taskID (#36560)
-  * Refactor Nuget Auth to reuse Basic Auth Token Validation (#36558)
-  * Refactor ActionsTaskID (#36503)
-  * Refactor auth middleware (#36848)
-  * Refactor code render and render control chars (#37078)
-  * Clean up AppURL, remove legacy origin-url webcomponent (#37090)
-  * Remove `util.URLJoin` and replace all callers with direct path concatenation (#36867)
-  * Replace legacy tw-flex utility classes with flex-text-block/inline (#36778)
-  * Mark unused&immature activitypub as "not implemented" (#36789)
-* TESTING
-  * Add e2e tests for server push events (#36879)
-  * Rework e2e tests (#36634)
-  * Add e2e reaction test, improve accessibility, enable parallel testing (#37081)
-  * Increase e2e test timeouts on CI to fix flaky tests (#37053)
-* BUILD
-  * Upgrade go-git to v5.18.0 (#37269)
-  * Replace rollup-plugin-license with rolldown-license-plugin (#37130) (#37158)
-  * Bump min go version to 1.26.2 (#37139) (#37143)
-  * Convert locale files from ini to json format (#35489)
-  * Bump golangci-lint to 2.7.2, enable modernize stringsbuilder (#36180)
-  * Port away from `flake-utils` (#35675)
-  * Remove nolint (#36252)
-  * Update the Unlicense copy to latest version (#36636)
-  * Update to go 1.26.0 and golangci-lint 2.9.0 (#36588)
-  * Replace `google/go-licenses` with custom generation (#36575)
-  * Update go dependencies (#36548)
-  * Bump appleboy/git-push-action from 1.0.0 to 1.2.0 (#36306)
-  * Remove fomantic form module (#36222)
-  * Bump setup-node to v6, re-enable cache (#36207)
-  * Bump crowdin/github-action from 1 to 2 (#36204)
-  * Revert "Bump alpine to 3.23 (#36185)" (#36202)
-  * Update chroma to v2.21.1 (#36201)
-  * Bump astral-sh/setup-uv from 6 to 7 (#36198)
-  * Bump docker/build-push-action from 5 to 6 (#36197)
-  * Bump aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials from 4 to 5 (#36196)
-  * Bump dev-hanz-ops/install-gh-cli-action from 0.1.0 to 0.2.1 (#36195)
-  * Add JSON linting (#36192)
-  * Enable dependabot for actions (#36191)
-  * Bump alpine to 3.23 (#36185)
-  * Update chroma to v2.21.0 (#36171)
-  * Update JS deps and eslint enhancements (#36147)
-  * Update JS deps (#36091)
-  * update golangci-lint to v2.7.0 (#36079)
-  * Update JS deps, fix deprecations (#36040)
-  * Update JS deps (#35978)
-  * Add toolchain directive to go.mod (#35901)
-  * Move `gitea-vet` to use `go tool` (#35878)
-  * Update to go 1.25.4 (#35877)
-  * Enable TypeScript `strictNullChecks` (#35843)
-  * Enable `vue/require-typed-ref` eslint rule (#35764)
-  * Update JS dependencies (#35759)
-  * Move `codeformat` folder to tools (#35758)
-  * Update dependencies (#35733)
-  * Bump happy-dom from 20.0.0 to 20.0.2 (#35677)
-  * Bump setup-go to v6 (#35660)
-  * Update JS deps, misc tweaks (#35643)
-  * Bump happy-dom from 19.0.2 to 20.0.0 (#35625)
-  * Use bundled version of spectral (#35573)
-  * Update JS and PY deps (#35565)
-  * Bump github.com/wneessen/go-mail from 0.6.2 to 0.7.1 (#35557)
-  * Migrate from webpack to vite (#37002)
-  * Update JS dependencies and misc tweaks (#37064)
-  * Update to eslint 10 (#36925)
-  * Optimize Docker build with dependency layer caching (#36864)
-  * Update JS deps (#36850)
-  * Update tool dependencies and fix new lint issues (#36702)
-  * Remove redundant linter rules (#36658)
-  * Move Fomantic dropdown CSS to custom module (#36530)
-  * Remove and forbid `@ts-expect-error` (#36513)
-  * Refactor git command stderr handling (#36402)
-  * Enable gocheckcompilerdirectives linter (#36156)
-  * Replace `lint-go-gopls` with additional `govet` linters (#36028)
-  * Update golangci-lint to v2.6.0 (#35801)
-  * Misc tool tweaks (#35734)
-  * Add cache to container build (#35697)
-  * Upgrade vite (#37126)
-  * Update `setup-uv` to v8.0.0 (#37101)
-  * Upgrade `go-git` to v5.17.2 and related dependencies (#37060)
-  * Raise minimum Node.js version to 22.18.0 (#37058)
-  * Upgrade `golang.org/x/image` to v0.38.0 (#37054)
-  * Update minimum go version to 1.26.1, golangci-lint to 2.11.2, fix test style (#36876)
-  * Enable eslint concurrency (#36878)
-  * Vendor relative-time-element as local web component (#36853)
-  * Update material-icon-theme v5.32.0 (#36832)
-  * Update Go dependencies (#36781)
-  * Upgrade minimatch (#36760)
-  * Remove i18n backport tool at the moment because of translation format changed (#36643)
-  * Update emoji data for Unicode 16 (#36596)
-  * Update JS dependencies, adjust webpack config, misc fixes (#36431)
-  * Update material-icon-theme to v5.31.0 (#36427)
-  * Update JS and PY deps (#36383)
-  * Bump alpine to 3.23, add platforms to `docker-dryrun` (#36379)
-  * Update JS deps (#36354)
-  * Update goldmark to v1.7.16 (#36343)
-  * Update chroma to v2.22.0 (#36342)
-* DOCS
-  * Update AI Contribution Policy (#37022)
-  * Update AGENTS.md with additional guidelines (#37018)
-  * Add missing cron tasks to example ini (#37012)
-  * Add AI Contribution Policy to CONTRIBUTING.md (#36651)
-  * Minor punctuation improvement in CONTRIBUTING.md (#36291)
-  * Add documentation for markdown anchor post-processing (#36443)
-* MISC
-  * Correct spelling (#36783)
-  * Update Nix flake (#37110)
-  * Update Nix flake (#37024)
-  * Add valid github scopes (#36977)
-  * Update Nix flake (#36943)
-  * Update Nix flake (#36902)
-  * Update Nix flake (#36857)
-  * Update Nix flake (#36787)
-
-## [1.25.5](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.25.5) - 2026-03-10
-
-* SECURITY
-  * Toolchain Update to Go 1.25.6 (#36480) (#36487)
-  * Adjust the toolchain version (#36537) (#36542)
-  * Update toolchain to 1.25.8 for v1.25 (#36888)
-  * Prevent redirect bypasses via backslash-encoded paths (#36660) (#36716)
-  * Fix get release draft permission check (#36659) (#36715)
-  * Fix a bug user could change another user's primary email (#36586) (#36607)
-  * Fix OAuth2 authorization code expiry and reuse handling (#36797) (#36851)
-  * Add validation constraints for repository creation fields (#36671) (#36757)
-  * Fix bug to check whether user can update pull request branch or rebase branch (#36465) (#36838)
-  * Add migration http transport for push/sync mirror lfs (#36665) (#36691)
-  * Fix track time list permission check (#36662) (#36744)
-  * Fix track time issue id (#36664) (#36689)
-  * Fix path resolving (#36734) (#36746)
-  * Fix dump release asset bug (#36799) (#36839)
-  * Fix org permission API visibility checks for hidden members and private orgs (#36798) (#36841)
-  * Fix forwarded proto handling for public URL detection (#36810) (#36836)
-  * Add a git grep search timeout (#36809) (#36835)
-  * Fix oauth2 s256 (#36462) (#36477)
-* ENHANCEMENTS
-  * Make `security-check` informational only (#36681) (#36852)
-  * Upgrade to github.com/cloudflare/circl 1.6.3, svgo 4.0.1, markdownlint-cli 0.48.0 (#36840)
-  * Add some validation on values provided to USER_DISABLED_FEATURES and EXTERNAL_USER_DISABLED_FEATURES (#36688) (#36692)
-  * Upgrade gogit to 5.16.5 (#36687)
-  * Add wrap to runner label list (#36565) (#36574)
-  * Add dnf5 command for Fedora in RPM package instructions (#36527) (#36572)
-  * Allow scroll propagation outside code editor (#36502) (#36510)
-* BUGFIXES
-  * Fix non-admins unable to automerge PRs from forks (#36833) (#36843)
-  * Fix bug when pushing mirror with wiki (#36795) (#36807)
-  * Fix artifacts v4 backend upload problems (#36805) (#36834)
-  * Fix CRAN package version validation to allow more than 4 version components (#36813) (#36821)
-  * Fix force push time-line commit comments of pull request (#36653) (#36717)
-  * Fix SVG height calculation in diff viewer (#36748) (#36750)
-  * Fix push time bug (#36693) (#36713)
-  * Fix bug the protected branch rule name is conflicted with renamed branch name (#36650) (#36661)
-  * Fix bug when do LFS GC (#36500) (#36608)
-  * Fix focus lost bugs in the Monaco editor (#36609)
-  * Reprocess htmx content after loading more files (#36568) (#36577)
-  * Fix assignee sidebar links and empty placeholder (#36559) (#36563)
-  * Fix issues filter dropdown showing empty label scope section (#36535) (#36544)
-  * Fix various mermaid bugs (#36547) (#36552)
-  * Fix data race when uploading container blobs concurrently (#36524) (#36526)
-  * Correct spacing between username and bot label (#36473) (#36484)
-
-## [1.25.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.25.4) - 2026-01-15
-
-* SECURITY
-  * Release attachments must belong to the intended repo (#36347) (#36375)
-  * Fix permission check on org project operations (#36318) (#36373)
-  * Clean watches when make a repository private and check permission when send release emails (#36319) (#36370)
-  * Add more check for stopwatch read or list (#36340) (#36368)
-  * Fix openid setting check (#36346) (#36361)
-  * Fix cancel auto merge bug (#36341) (#36356)
-  * Fix delete attachment check (#36320) (#36355)
-  * LFS locks must belong to the intended repo (#36344) (#36349)
-  * Fix bug on notification read (#36339) #36387
-* ENHANCEMENTS
-  * Add more routes to the "expensive" list (#36290)
-  * Make "commit statuses" API accept slashes in "ref" (#36264) (#36275)
-* BUGFIXES
-  * Fix git http service handling (#36396)
-  * Fix markdown newline handling during IME composition (#36421) (#36424)
-  * Fix missing repository id when migrating release attachments (#36389)
-  * Fix bug when compare in the pull request (#36363) (#36372)
-  * Fix incorrect text content detection (#36364) (#36369)
-  * Fill missing `has_code` in repository api (#36338) (#36359)
-  * Fix notifications pagination query parameters (#36351) (#36358)
-  * Fix some trivial problems (#36336) (#36337)
-  * Prevent panic when GitLab release has more links than sources (#36295) (#36305)
-  * Fix stats bug when syncing release (#36285) (#36294)
-  * Always honor user's choice for "delete branch after merge" (#36281) (#36286)
-  * Use the requested host for LFS links (#36242) (#36258)
-  * Fix panic when get editor config file (#36241) (#36247)
-  * Fix regression in writing authorized principals (#36213) (#36218)
-  * Fix WebAuthn error checking (#36219) (#36235)
-
-## [1.25.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.25.3) - 2025-12-17
+## [1.25.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.25.3) - 2025-12-17

 * SECURITY
  * Bump toolchain to go1.25.5, misc fixes (#36082)
@@ -594,7 +31,7 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
  * Fix error handling in mailer and wiki services (#36041) (#36053)
  * Fix bugs when comparing and creating pull request (#36166) (#36144)

-## [1.25.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.25.2) - 2025-11-23
+## [1.25.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.25.2) - 2025-11-23

 * SECURITY
  * Upgrade golang.org/x/crypto to 0.45.0 (#35985) (#35988)
@@ -1445,7 +882,7 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
  * Fix mCaptcha bug (#33659) (#33661)
  * Git graph: don't show detached commits (#33645) (#33650)
  * Use MatchPhraseQuery for bleve code search (#33628)
-  * Adjust appearance of commit status webhook (#33778) #33789
+  * Adjust appearence of commit status webhook (#33778) #33789
  * Upgrade golang net from 0.35.0 -> 0.36.0 (#33795) #33796

 ## [1.23.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v1.23.4) - 2025-02-16
@@ -2176,7 +1613,7 @@ been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).
  * Optimize repo-list layout to enhance visual experience (#31272) (#31276)
  * fixed the dropdown menu for the top New button to expand to the left (#31273) (#31275)
  * Fix Activity Page Contributors dropdown (#31264) (#31269)
-  * fix: allow actions artifacts storage migration to complete successfully (#31251) (#31257)
+  * fix: allow actions artifacts storage migration to complete succesfully (#31251) (#31257)
  * Make blockquote attention recognize more syntaxes (#31240) (#31250)
  * Remove .segment from .project-column (#31204) (#31239)
  * Ignore FindRecentlyPushedNewBranches err (#31164) (#31171)
@@ -2360,7 +1797,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
  * Performance optimization for git push and check permissions for push options (#30104) (#30354)
 * BUGFIXES
  * Fix close file in the Upload func (#30262) (#30269)
-  * Fix inline math blocks can't be preceded/followed by alphanumerical characters (#30175) (#30250)
+  * Fix inline math blocks can't be preceeded/followed by alphanumerical characters (#30175) (#30250)
  * Fix missing 0 prefix of GPG key id (#30245) (#30247)
  * Include encoding in signature payload (#30174) (#30181)
  * Move from `max( id )` to `max( index )` for latest commit statuses (#30076) (#30155)
@@ -5652,7 +5089,7 @@ Key highlights of this release encompass significant changes categorized under `
  * Fix navbar on project view (#17749)
  * More pleasantly handle broken or missing git repositories (#17747)
  * Use `*PushUpdateOptions` as receiver (#17724)
-  * Remove unused `user` parameter (#17723)
+  * Remove unused `user` paramater (#17723)
  * Better builtin avatar generator (#17707)
  * Cleanup and use global style on popups (#17674)
  * Move user/org deletion to services (#17673)
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-@AGENTS.md
@@ -1,25 +1,19 @@
 # Contribution Guidelines

-This document explains how to contribute changes to the Gitea project. Topic-specific guides live in separate files so the essentials are easier to find.
-
-| Topic | Document |
-| :---- | :------- |
-| Backend (Go modules, API v1) | [docs/guideline-backend.md](docs/guideline-backend.md) |
-| Frontend (npm, UI guidelines) | [docs/guideline-frontend.md](docs/guideline-frontend.md) |
-| Maintainers, TOC, labels, merge queue, commit format for mergers | [docs/community-governance.md](docs/community-governance.md) |
-| Release cycle, backports, tagging releases | [docs/release-management.md](docs/release-management.md) |
-
 <details><summary>Table of Contents</summary>

 - [Contribution Guidelines](#contribution-guidelines)
  - [Introduction](#introduction)
-  - [AI Contribution Policy](#ai-contribution-policy)
  - [Issues](#issues)
    - [How to report issues](#how-to-report-issues)
    - [Types of issues](#types-of-issues)
    - [Discuss your design before the implementation](#discuss-your-design-before-the-implementation)
    - [Issue locking](#issue-locking)
  - [Building Gitea](#building-gitea)
+  - [Dependencies](#dependencies)
+    - [Backend](#backend)
+    - [Frontend](#frontend)
+  - [Design guideline](#design-guideline)
  - [Styleguide](#styleguide)
  - [Copyright](#copyright)
  - [Testing](#testing)
@@ -27,39 +21,52 @@ This document explains how to contribute changes to the Gitea project. Topic-spe
  - [Code review](#code-review)
    - [Pull request format](#pull-request-format)
    - [PR title and summary](#pr-title-and-summary)
+    - [Milestone](#milestone)
+    - [Labels](#labels)
    - [Breaking PRs](#breaking-prs)
      - [What is a breaking PR?](#what-is-a-breaking-pr)
      - [How to handle breaking PRs?](#how-to-handle-breaking-prs)
    - [Maintaining open PRs](#maintaining-open-prs)
-    - [Reviewing PRs](#reviewing-prs)
-      - [For PR authors](#for-pr-authors)
+    - [Getting PRs merged](#getting-prs-merged)
+    - [Final call](#final-call)
+    - [Commit messages](#commit-messages)
+      - [PR Co-authors](#pr-co-authors)
+      - [PRs targeting `main`](#prs-targeting-main)
+      - [Backport PRs](#backport-prs)
  - [Documentation](#documentation)
+  - [API v1](#api-v1)
+    - [GitHub API compatibility](#github-api-compatibility)
+    - [Adding/Maintaining API routes](#addingmaintaining-api-routes)
+    - [When to use what HTTP method](#when-to-use-what-http-method)
+    - [Requirements for API routes](#requirements-for-api-routes)
+  - [Backports and Frontports](#backports-and-frontports)
+    - [What is backported?](#what-is-backported)
+    - [How to backport?](#how-to-backport)
+    - [Format of backport PRs](#format-of-backport-prs)
+    - [Frontports](#frontports)
  - [Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO)](#developer-certificate-of-origin-dco)
+  - [Release Cycle](#release-cycle)
+  - [Maintainers](#maintainers)
+  - [Technical Oversight Committee (TOC)](#technical-oversight-committee-toc)
+    - [TOC election process](#toc-election-process)
+    - [Current TOC members](#current-toc-members)
+    - [Previous TOC/owners members](#previous-tocowners-members)
+  - [Governance Compensation](#governance-compensation)
+  - [TOC \& Working groups](#toc--working-groups)
+  - [Roadmap](#roadmap)
+  - [Versions](#versions)
+  - [Releasing Gitea](#releasing-gitea)

 </details>

 ## Introduction

+This document explains how to contribute changes to the Gitea project. \
 It assumes you have followed the [installation instructions](https://docs.gitea.com/category/installation). \
 Sensitive security-related issues should be reported to [security@gitea.io](mailto:security@gitea.io).

 For configuring IDEs for Gitea development, see the [contributed IDE configurations](contrib/ide/).

-## AI Contribution Policy
-
-Contributions made with the assistance of AI tools are welcome, but contributors must use them responsibly and disclose that use clearly.
-
-1. Review AI-generated code closely before marking a pull request ready for review.
-2. Manually test the changes and add appropriate automated tests where feasible.
-3. Only use AI to assist in contributions that you understand well enough to explain, defend, and revise yourself during review.
-4. Disclose AI-assisted content clearly.
-5. Do not use AI to reply to questions about your issue or pull request. The questions are for you, not an AI model.
-6. AI may be used to help draft issues and pull requests, but contributors remain responsible for the accuracy, completeness, and intent of what they submit.
-
-Maintainers reserve the right to close pull requests and issues that do not disclose AI assistance, that appear to be low-quality AI-generated content, or where the contributor cannot explain or defend the proposed changes themselves.
-
-We welcome new contributors, but cannot sustain the effort of supporting contributors who primarily defer to AI rather than engaging substantively with the review process.
-
 ## Issues

 ### How to report issues
@@ -73,7 +80,7 @@ The more detailed and specific you are, the faster we can fix the issue. \
 It is really helpful if you can reproduce your problem on a site running on the latest commits, i.e. <https://demo.gitea.com>, as perhaps your problem has already been fixed on a current version. \
 Please follow the guidelines described in [How to Report Bugs Effectively](http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html) for your report.

-Please be kind—remember that Gitea comes at no cost to you, and you're getting free help.
+Please be kind, remember that Gitea comes at no cost to you, and you're getting free help.

 ### Types of issues

@@ -108,6 +115,34 @@ If further discussion is needed, we encourage you to open a new issue instead an

 See the [development setup instructions](https://docs.gitea.com/development/hacking-on-gitea).

+## Dependencies
+
+### Backend
+
+Go dependencies are managed using [Go Modules](https://go.dev/cmd/go/#hdr-Module_maintenance). \
+You can find more details in the [go mod documentation](https://go.dev/ref/mod) and the [Go Modules Wiki](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/Modules).
+
+Pull requests should only modify `go.mod` and `go.sum` where it is related to your change, be it a bugfix or a new feature. \
+Apart from that, these files should only be modified by Pull Requests whose only purpose is to update dependencies.
+
+The `go.mod`, `go.sum` update needs to be justified as part of the PR description,
+and must be verified by the reviewers and/or merger to always reference
+an existing upstream commit.
+
+### Frontend
+
+For the frontend, we use [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/).
+
+The same restrictions apply for frontend dependencies as for backend dependencies, with the exceptions that the files for it are `package.json` and `package-lock.json`, and that new versions must always reference an existing version.
+
+## Design guideline
+
+Depending on your change, please read the
+
+- [backend development guideline](https://docs.gitea.com/contributing/guidelines-backend)
+- [frontend development guideline](https://docs.gitea.com/contributing/guidelines-frontend)
+- [refactoring guideline](https://docs.gitea.com/contributing/guidelines-refactoring)
+
 ## Styleguide

 You should always run `make fmt` before committing to conform to Gitea's styleguide.
@@ -131,32 +166,24 @@ Here's how to run the test suite:

 - code lint

-|                       |                                                                              |
-| :-------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+|                       |                                                                   |
+| :-------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------- |
 |``make lint``          | lint everything (not needed if you only change the front- **or** backend)    |
-|``make lint-frontend`` | lint frontend files                                                          |
-|``make lint-backend``  | lint backend files                                                           |
+|``make lint-frontend`` | lint frontend files  |
+|``make lint-backend``  | lint backend files   |

 - run tests (we suggest running them on Linux)

-| Command                                       | Action                                               |                                             |
-|:----------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------| ------------------------------------------- |
-| ``make test-backend[\#SpecificTestName]``     | run unit test(s)                                     |                                             |
-| ``make test-integration[\#SpecificTestName]`` | run [integration](tests/integration) test(s)         | [More details](tests/integration/README.md) |
-| ``make test-e2e``                             | run [end-to-end](tests/e2e) test(s) using Playwright |                                             |
-
- E2E test environment variables
-
-| Variable                          | Description                                                 |
-| :-------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------- |
-| ``GITEA_TEST_E2E_DEBUG``          | When set, show Gitea server output                          |
-| ``GITEA_TEST_E2E_FLAGS``          | Additional flags passed to Playwright, for example ``--ui`` |
-| ``GITEA_TEST_E2E_TIMEOUT_FACTOR`` | Timeout multiplier (default: 4 on CI, 1 locally)            |
+|  Command                               | Action                                           |              |
+| :------------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
+|``make test[\#SpecificTestName]``       |  run unit test(s)  | |
+|``make test-sqlite[\#SpecificTestName]``|  run [integration](tests/integration) test(s) for SQLite |[More details](tests/integration/README.md)  |
+|``make test-e2e-sqlite[\#SpecificTestName]``|  run [end-to-end](tests/e2e) test(s) for SQLite |[More details](tests/e2e/README.md)  |

 ## Translation

 All translation work happens on [Crowdin](https://translate.gitea.com).
-The only translation that is maintained in this repository is [the English translation](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/options/locale/locale_en-US.json).
+The only translation that is maintained in this repository is [the English translation](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/options/locale/locale_en-US.ini).
 It is synced regularly with Crowdin. \
 Other locales on main branch **should not** be updated manually as they will be overwritten with each sync. \
 Once a language has reached a **satisfactory percentage** of translated keys (~25%), it will be synced back into this repo and included in the next released version.
@@ -165,8 +192,6 @@ The tool `go run build/backport-locale.go` can be used to backport locales from

 ## Code review

-How labels, milestones, and the merge queue work is documented in [docs/community-governance.md](docs/community-governance.md).
-
 ### Pull request format

 Please try to make your pull request easy to review for us. \
@@ -189,38 +214,6 @@ In the PR title, describe the problem you are fixing, not how you are fixing it.
 Use the first comment as a summary of your PR. \
 In the PR summary, you can describe exactly how you are fixing this problem.

-PR titles must follow the [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/) format, because PRs are squash-merged and the PR title becomes the resulting commit message:
-
-```text
-type(scope)!: subject
-```
-
-The scope in parentheses is optional. A `!` immediately before the colon marks a [breaking change](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0/#summary): either `type!:` or `type(scope)!:` (not `type!(scope):`).
-
-Use one of these types:
-
- `build`: Changes affecting the build system, packaging, or external dependencies
- `ci`: Changes to CI/CD configuration files and scripts
- `chore`: Maintenance changes that do not affect production code or should not appear in the changelog
- `docs`: Documentation-only changes
- `feat`: A larger user-facing feature, improvement, or new functionality
- `enhance`: Small or trivial user-facing improvements or UX polish (for example wording changes, color adjustments, spacing or padding tweaks, placeholders, small UI behavior improvements)
- `fix`: A bug fix, UX correction, or security-related dependency update
- `perf`: Performance improvements (speed, memory, scalability)
- `refactor`: A code change that neither fixes a bug nor adds a feature
- `revert`: Reverts a previous change
- `style`: Formatting or style-only changes that do not affect code behavior (for example lint-driven edits)
- `test`: Adding or correcting tests
-
-Examples:
-
-```text
-fix(web): prevent avatar upload crash on empty file
-feat(api): add pagination to repo hooks list
-enhance(repo): improve diff toolbar spacing
-ci(workflows): lint PR titles in CI
-```
-
 Keep this summary up-to-date as the PR evolves. \
 If your PR changes the UI, you must add **after** screenshots in the PR summary. \
 If you are not implementing a new feature, you should also post **before** screenshots for comparison.
@@ -233,10 +226,6 @@ Another requirement for merging PRs is that the PR is labeled correctly.\
 However, this is not your job as a contributor, but the job of the person merging your PR.\
 If you think that your PR was labeled incorrectly, or notice that it was merged without labels, please let us know.

-For pull requests that use a valid Conventional Commits title, CI automatically applies a matching `type/…` label when the title prefix is `feat`, `enhance`, `fix`, `docs`, or `test` (for example `enhance(web): …` receives `type/enhancement`).\
-That label is kept in sync with the PR title when the title is edited.\
-Other title prefixes do not get an automatic `type/…` label; the merger still assigns the correct labels (including `type/…` when needed) for changelog and backport decisions.
-
 If your PR closes some issues, you must note that in a way that both GitHub and Gitea understand, i.e. by appending a paragraph like

 ```text
@@ -247,6 +236,29 @@ Fixes/Closes/Resolves #<ISSUE_NR_Y>.
 to your summary. \
 Each issue that will be closed must stand on a separate line.

+### Milestone
+
+A PR should only be assigned to a milestone if it will likely be merged into the given version. \
+As a rule of thumb, assume that a PR will stay open for an additional month for every 100 added lines. \
+PRs without a milestone may not be merged.
+
+### Labels
+
+Almost all labels used inside Gitea can be classified as one of the following:
+
+- `modifies/…`: Determines which parts of the codebase are affected. These labels will be set through the CI.
+- `topic/…`:  Determines the conceptual component of Gitea that is affected, i.e. issues, projects, or authentication. At best, PRs should only target one component but there might be overlap. Must be set manually.
+- `type/…`: Determines the type of an issue or PR (feature, refactoring, docs, bug, …). If GitHub supported scoped labels, these labels would be exclusive, so you should set **exactly** one, not more or less (every PR should fall into one of the provided categories, and only one).
+- `issue/…` / `pr/…`: Labels that are specific to issues or PRs respectively and that are only necessary in a given context, i.e. `issue/not-a-bug` or `pr/need-2-approvals`
+
+Every PR should be labeled correctly with every label that applies.
+
+There are also some labels that will be managed automatically.\
+In particular, these are
+
+- the amount of pending required approvals
+- has all `backport`s or needs a manual backport
+
 ### Breaking PRs

 #### What is a breaking PR?
@@ -275,29 +287,165 @@ Breaking PRs will not be merged as long as not both of these requirements are me

 ### Maintaining open PRs

-Code review starts when you open a non-draft PR or move a draft out of draft state. After that, do not rebase or squash your branch; it makes new changes harder to review.
+The moment you create a non-draft PR or the moment you convert a draft PR to a non-draft PR is the moment code review starts for it. \
+Once that happens, do not rebase or squash your branch anymore as it makes it difficult to review the new changes. \
+Merge the base branch into your branch only when you really need to, i.e. because of conflicting changes in the mean time. \
+This reduces unnecessary CI runs. \
+Don't worry about merge commits messing up your commit history as every PR will be squash merged. \
+This means that all changes are joined into a single new commit whose message is as described below.

-Merge the base branch into yours only when you need to, for example because of conflicting changes elsewhere. That limits unnecessary CI runs.
+### Getting PRs merged

-Every PR is squash-merged, so merge commits on your branch do not matter for final history. The squash produces a single commit; mergers follow the [commit message format](docs/community-governance.md#commit-messages) in the governance guide.
+Changes to Gitea must be reviewed before they are accepted — no matter who
+makes the change, even if they are an owner or a maintainer. \
+The only exception are critical bugs that prevent Gitea from being compiled or started. \
+Specifically, we require two approvals from maintainers for every PR. \
+Once this criteria has been met, your PR receives the `lgtm/done` label. \
+From this point on, your only responsibility is to fix merge conflicts or respond to/implement requests by maintainers. \
+It is the responsibility of the maintainers from this point to get your PR merged.

-### Reviewing PRs
+If a PR has the `lgtm/done` label and there are no open discussions or merge conflicts anymore, any maintainer can add the `reviewed/wait-merge` label. \
+This label means that the PR is part of the merge queue and will be merged as soon as possible. \
+The merge queue will be cleared in the order of the list below:

-Maintainers are encouraged to review pull requests in areas where they have expertise or particular interest.
+<https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pulls?q=is%3Apr+label%3Areviewed%2Fwait-merge+sort%3Acreated-asc+is%3Aopen>

-#### For PR authors
+Gitea uses it's own tool, the <https://github.com/GiteaBot/gitea-backporter> to automate parts of the review process. \
+This tool does the things listed below automatically:

- **Response**: When answering reviewer questions, use real-world cases or examples and avoid speculation.
- **Discussion**: A discussion is always welcome and should be used to clarify the changes and the intent of the PR.
- **Help**: If you need help with the PR or comments are unclear, ask for clarification.
+- create a backport PR if needed once the initial PR was merged
+- remove the PR from the merge queue after the PR merged
+- keep the oldest branch in the merge queue up to date with merges

-Guidance for reviewers, the merge queue, and the squash commit message format is in [docs/community-governance.md](docs/community-governance.md).
+### Final call
+
+If a PR has been ignored for more than 7 days with no comments or reviews, and the author or any maintainer believes it will not survive a long wait (such as a refactoring PR), they can send "final call" to the TOC by mentioning them in a comment.
+
+After another 7 days, if there is still zero approval, this is considered a polite refusal, and the PR will be closed to avoid wasting further time. Therefore, the "final call" has a cost, and should be used cautiously.
+
+However, if there are no objections from maintainers, the PR can be merged with only one approval from the TOC (not the author).
+
+### Commit messages
+
+Mergers are able and required to rewrite the PR title and summary (the first comment of a PR) so that it can produce an easily understandable commit message if necessary. \
+The final commit message should no longer contain any uncertainty such as `hopefully, <x> won't happen anymore`. Replace uncertainty with certainty.
+
+#### PR Co-authors
+
+A person counts as a PR co-author the moment they (co-)authored a commit that is not simply a `Merge base branch into branch` commit. \
+Mergers are required to remove such "false-positive" co-authors when writing the commit message. \
+The true co-authors must remain in the commit message.
+
+#### PRs targeting `main`
+
+The commit message of PRs targeting `main` is always
+
+```bash
+$PR_TITLE ($PR_INDEX)
+
+$REWRITTEN_PR_SUMMARY
+```
+
+#### Backport PRs
+
+The commit message of backport PRs is always
+
+```bash
+$PR_TITLE ($INITIAL_PR_INDEX) ($BACKPORT_PR_INDEX)
+
+$REWRITTEN_PR_SUMMARY
+```

 ## Documentation

 If you add a new feature or change an existing aspect of Gitea, the documentation for that feature must be created or updated in another PR at [https://gitea.com/gitea/docs](https://gitea.com/gitea/docs).
 **The docs directory on main repository will be removed at some time. We will have a yaml file to store configuration file's meta data. After that completed, configuration documentation should be in the main repository.**

+## API v1
+
+The API is documented by [swagger](https://gitea.com/api/swagger) and is based on [the GitHub API](https://docs.github.com/en/rest).
+
+### GitHub API compatibility
+
+Gitea's API should use the same endpoints and fields as the GitHub API as far as possible, unless there are good reasons to deviate. \
+If Gitea provides functionality that GitHub does not, a new endpoint can be created. \
+If information is provided by Gitea that is not provided by the GitHub API, a new field can be used that doesn't collide with any GitHub fields. \
+Updating an existing API should not remove existing fields unless there is a really good reason to do so. \
+The same applies to status responses. If you notice a problem, feel free to leave a comment in the code for future refactoring to API v2 (which is currently not planned).
+
+### Adding/Maintaining API routes
+
+All expected results (errors, success, fail messages) must be documented ([example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/routers/api/v1/repo/issue.go#L319-L327)). \
+All JSON input types must be defined as a struct in [modules/structs/](modules/structs/) ([example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/modules/structs/issue.go#L76-L91)) \
+and referenced in [routers/api/v1/swagger/options.go](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/routers/api/v1/swagger/options.go). \
+They can then be used like [this example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/routers/api/v1/repo/issue.go#L318). \
+All JSON responses must be defined as a struct in [modules/structs/](modules/structs/) ([example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/modules/structs/issue.go#L36-L68)) \
+and referenced in its category in [routers/api/v1/swagger/](routers/api/v1/swagger/) ([example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/routers/api/v1/swagger/issue.go#L11-L16)) \
+They can be used like [this example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/c620eb5b2d0d874da68ebd734d3864c5224f71f7/routers/api/v1/repo/issue.go#L277-L279).
+
+### When to use what HTTP method
+
+In general, HTTP methods are chosen as follows:
+
+- **GET** endpoints return the requested object(s) and status **OK (200)**
+- **DELETE** endpoints return the status **No Content (204)** and no content either
+- **POST** endpoints are used to **create** new objects (e.g. a User) and return the status **Created (201)** and the created object
+- **PUT** endpoints are used to **add/assign** existing Objects (e.g. a user to a team) and return the status **No Content (204)** and no content either
+- **PATCH** endpoints are used to **edit/change** an existing object and return the changed object and the status **OK (200)**
+
+### Requirements for API routes
+
+All parameters of endpoints changing/editing an object must be optional (except the ones to identify the object, which are required).
+
+Endpoints returning lists must
+
+- support pagination (`page` & `limit` options in query)
+- set `X-Total-Count` header via **SetTotalCountHeader** ([example](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/7aae98cc5d4113f1e9918b7ee7dd09f67c189e3e/routers/api/v1/repo/issue.go#L444))
+
+## Backports and Frontports
+
+### What is backported?
+
+We backport PRs given the following circumstances:
+
+1. Feature freeze is active, but `<version>-rc0` has not been released yet. Here, we backport as much as possible. <!-- TODO: Is that our definition with the new backport bot? -->
+2. `rc0` has been released. Here, we only backport bug- and security-fixes, and small enhancements. Large PRs such as refactors are not backported anymore. <!-- TODO: Is that our definition with the new backport bot? -->
+3. We never backport new features.
+4. We never backport breaking changes except when
+    1. The breaking change has no effect on the vast majority of users
+    2. The component triggering the breaking change is marked as experimental
+
+### How to backport?
+
+In the past, it was necessary to manually backport your PRs. \
+Now, that's not a requirement anymore as our [backport bot](https://github.com/GiteaBot) tries to create backports automatically once the PR is merged when the PR
+
+- does not have the label `backport/manual`
+- has the label `backport/<version>`
+
+The `backport/manual` label signifies either that you want to backport the change yourself, or that there were conflicts when backporting, thus you **must** do it yourself.
+
+### Format of backport PRs
+
+The title of backport PRs should be
+
+```
+<original PR title> (#<original pr number>)
+```
+
+The first two lines of the summary of the backporting PR should be
+
+```
+Backport #<original pr number>
+
+```
+
+with the rest of the summary and labels matching the original PR.
+
+### Frontports
+
+Frontports behave exactly as described above for backports.
+
 ## Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO)

 We consider the act of contributing to the code by submitting a Pull Request as the "Sign off" or agreement to the certifications and terms of the [DCO](DCO) and [MIT license](LICENSE). \
@@ -311,3 +459,148 @@ Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@email.com>
 If you set the `user.name` and `user.email` Git config options, you can add the line to the end of your commits automatically with `git commit -s`.

 We assume in good faith that the information you provide is legally binding.
+
+## Release Cycle
+
+We adopted a release schedule to streamline the process of working on, finishing, and issuing releases. \
+The overall goal is to make a major release every three or four months, which breaks down into two or three months of general development followed by one month of testing and polishing known as the release freeze. \
+All the feature pull requests should be
+merged before feature freeze. All feature pull requests haven't been merged before this feature freeze will be moved to next milestone, please notice our feature freeze announcement on discord. And, during the frozen period, a corresponding
+release branch is open for fixes backported from main branch. Release candidates
+are made during this period for user testing to
+obtain a final version that is maintained in this branch.
+
+During a development cycle, we may also publish any necessary minor releases
+for the previous version. For example, if the latest, published release is
+v1.2, then minor changes for the previous release—e.g., v1.1.0 -> v1.1.1—are
+still possible.
+
+## Maintainers
+
+To make sure every PR is checked, we have [maintainers](MAINTAINERS). \
+Every PR **must** be reviewed by at least two maintainers (or owners) before it can get merged. \
+For refactoring PRs after a week and documentation only PRs, the approval of only one maintainer is enough. \
+A maintainer should be a contributor of Gitea and contributed at least
+4 accepted PRs. A contributor should apply as a maintainer in the
+[Discord](https://discord.gg/Gitea) `#develop` channel. The team maintainers may invite the contributor. A maintainer
+should spend some time on code reviews. If a maintainer has no
+time to do that, they should apply to leave the maintainers team
+and we will give them the honor of being a member of the [advisors
+team](https://github.com/orgs/go-gitea/teams/advisors). Of course, if
+an advisor has time to code review, we will gladly welcome them back
+to the maintainers team. If a maintainer is inactive for more than 3
+months and forgets to leave the maintainers team, the owners may move
+him or her from the maintainers team to the advisors team.
+For security reasons, Maintainers should use 2FA for their accounts and
+if possible provide GPG signed commits.
+https://help.github.com/articles/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/
+https://help.github.com/articles/signing-commits-with-gpg/
+
+Furthermore, any account with write access (like bots and TOC members) **must** use 2FA.
+https://help.github.com/articles/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/
+
+## Technical Oversight Committee (TOC)
+
+At the start of 2023, the `Owners` team was dissolved. Instead, the governance charter proposed a technical oversight committee (TOC) which expands the ownership team of the Gitea project from three elected positions to six positions. Three positions are elected as it has been over the past years, and the other three consist of appointed members from the Gitea company.
+https://blog.gitea.com/quarterly-23q1/
+
+### TOC election process
+
+Any maintainer is eligible to be part of the community TOC if they are not associated with the Gitea company.
+A maintainer can either nominate themselves, or can be nominated by other maintainers to be a candidate for the TOC election.
+If you are nominated by someone else, you must first accept your nomination before the vote starts to be a candidate.
+
+The TOC is elected for one year, the TOC election happens yearly.
+After the announcement of the results of the TOC election, elected members have two weeks time to confirm or refuse the seat.
+If an elected member does not answer within this timeframe, they are automatically assumed to refuse the seat.
+Refusals result in the person with the next highest vote getting the same choice.
+As long as seats are empty in the TOC, members of the previous TOC can fill them until an elected member accepts the seat.
+
+If an elected member that accepts the seat does not have 2FA configured yet, they will be temporarily counted as `answer pending` until they manage to configure 2FA, thus leaving their seat empty for this duration.
+
+### Current TOC members
+
+- 2024-01-01 ~ 2024-12-31
+  - Company
+    - [Jason Song](https://gitea.com/wolfogre) <i@wolfogre.com>
+    - [Lunny Xiao](https://gitea.com/lunny) <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
+    - [Matti Ranta](https://gitea.com/techknowlogick) <techknowlogick@gitea.com>
+  - Community
+    - [6543](https://gitea.com/6543) <6543@obermui.de>
+    - [delvh](https://gitea.com/delvh) <dev.lh@web.de>
+    - [John Olheiser](https://gitea.com/jolheiser) <john.olheiser@gmail.com>
+
+### Previous TOC/owners members
+
+Here's the history of the owners and the time they served:
+
+- [Lunny Xiao](https://gitea.com/lunny) - 2016, 2017, [2018](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/3255), [2019](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5572), [2020](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/9230), [2021](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/13801), [2022](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/17872), 2023
+- [Kim Carlbäcker](https://github.com/bkcsoft) - 2016, 2017
+- [Thomas Boerger](https://gitea.com/tboerger) - 2016, 2017
+- [Lauris Bukšis-Haberkorns](https://gitea.com/lafriks) - [2018](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/3255), [2019](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5572), [2020](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/9230), [2021](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/13801)
+- [Matti Ranta](https://gitea.com/techknowlogick) - [2019](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/5572), [2020](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/9230), [2021](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/13801), [2022](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/17872), 2023
+- [Andrew Thornton](https://gitea.com/zeripath) - [2020](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/9230), [2021](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/13801), [2022](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/17872), 2023
+- [6543](https://gitea.com/6543) - 2023
+- [John Olheiser](https://gitea.com/jolheiser) - 2023
+- [Jason Song](https://gitea.com/wolfogre) - 2023
+
+## Governance Compensation
+
+Each member of the community elected TOC will be granted $500 each month as compensation for their work.
+
+Furthermore, any community release manager for a specific release or LTS will be compensated $500 for the delivery of said release.
+
+These funds will come from community sources like the OpenCollective rather than directly from the company.
+Only non-company members are eligible for this compensation, and if a member of the community TOC takes the responsibility of release manager, they would only be compensated for their TOC duties.
+Gitea Ltd employees are not eligible to receive any funds from the OpenCollective unless it is reimbursement for a purchase made for the Gitea project itself.
+
+## TOC & Working groups
+
+With Gitea covering many projects outside of the main repository, several groups will be created to help focus on specific areas instead of requiring maintainers to be a jack-of-all-trades. Maintainers are of course more than welcome to be part of multiple groups should they wish to contribute in multiple places.
+
+The currently proposed groups are:
+
+- **Core Group**: maintain the primary Gitea repository
+- **Integration Group**: maintain the Gitea ecosystem's related tools, including go-sdk/tea/changelog/bots etc.
+- **Documentation Group**: maintain related documents and repositories
+- **Translation Group**: coordinate with translators and maintain translations
+- **Security Group**: managed by TOC directly, members are decided by TOC, maintains security patches/responsible for security items
+
+## Roadmap
+
+Each year a roadmap will be discussed with the entire Gitea maintainers team, and feedback will be solicited from various stakeholders.
+TOC members need to review the roadmap every year and work together on the direction of the project.
+
+When a vote is required for a proposal or other change, the vote of community elected TOC members count slightly more than the vote of company elected TOC members. With this approach, we both avoid ties and ensure that changes align with the mission statement and community opinion.
+
+You can visit our roadmap on the wiki.
+
+## Versions
+
+Gitea has the `main` branch as a tip branch and has version branches
+such as `release/v1.19`. `release/v1.19` is a release branch and we will
+tag `v1.19.0` for binary download. If `v1.19.0` has bugs, we will accept
+pull requests on the `release/v1.19` branch and publish a `v1.19.1` tag,
+after bringing the bug fix also to the main branch.
+
+Since the `main` branch is a tip version, if you wish to use Gitea
+in production, please download the latest release tag version. All the
+branches will be protected via GitHub, all the PRs to every branch must
+be reviewed by two maintainers and must pass the automatic tests.
+
+## Releasing Gitea
+
+- Let $vmaj, $vmin and $vpat be Major, Minor and Patch version numbers, $vpat should be rc1, rc2, 0, 1, ...... $vmaj.$vmin will be kept the same as milestones on github or gitea in future.
+- Before releasing, confirm all the version's milestone issues or PRs has been resolved. Then discuss the release on Discord channel #maintainers and get agreed with almost all the owners and mergers. Or you can declare the version and if nobody is against it in about several hours.
+- If this is a big version first you have to create PR for changelog on branch `main` with PRs with label `changelog` and after it has been merged do following steps:
+  - Create `-dev` tag as `git tag -s -F release.notes v$vmaj.$vmin.0-dev` and push the tag as `git push origin v$vmaj.$vmin.0-dev`.
+  - When CI has finished building tag then you have to create a new branch named `release/v$vmaj.$vmin`
+- If it is bugfix version create PR for changelog on branch `release/v$vmaj.$vmin` and wait till it is reviewed and merged.
+- Add a tag as `git tag -s -F release.notes v$vmaj.$vmin.$`, release.notes file could be a temporary file to only include the changelog this version which you added to `CHANGELOG.md`.
+- And then push the tag as `git push origin v$vmaj.$vmin.$`. Drone CI will automatically create a release and upload all the compiled binary. (But currently it doesn't add the release notes automatically. Maybe we should fix that.)
+- If needed send a frontport PR for the changelog to branch `main` and update the version in `docs/config.yaml` to refer to the new version.
+- Send PR to [blog repository](https://gitea.com/gitea/blog) announcing the release.
+- Verify all release assets were correctly published through CI on dl.gitea.com and GitHub releases. Once ACKed:
+  - bump the version of https://dl.gitea.com/gitea/version.json
+  - merge the blog post PR
+  - announce the release in discord `#announcements`
@@ -1,50 +1,48 @@
-# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
-# Build frontend on the native platform to avoid QEMU-related issues with nodejs ecosystem
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM docker.io/library/golang:1.26-alpine3.23 AS frontend-build
-RUN apk --no-cache add build-base git nodejs pnpm
-WORKDIR /src
-COPY package.json pnpm-lock.yaml pnpm-workspace.yaml ./
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.local/share/pnpm/store pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-COPY --exclude=.git/ . .
-RUN make frontend
+# Build stage
+FROM docker.io/library/golang:1.25-alpine3.22 AS build-env

-# Build backend for each target platform
-FROM docker.io/library/golang:1.26-alpine3.23 AS build-env
+ARG GOPROXY
+ENV GOPROXY=${GOPROXY:-direct}

 ARG GITEA_VERSION
-ARG TAGS=""
+ARG TAGS="sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify"
 ENV TAGS="bindata timetzdata $TAGS"
 ARG CGO_EXTRA_CFLAGS

 # Build deps
 RUN apk --no-cache add \
    build-base \
-    git
+    git \
+    nodejs \
+    npm \
+    && npm install -g pnpm@10 \
+    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*

-WORKDIR ${GOPATH}/src/gitea.dev
-COPY go.mod go.sum ./
-RUN go mod download
-# Use COPY instead of bind mount as read-only one breaks makefile state tracking and read-write one needs binary to be moved as it's discarded.
-# ".git" directory is mounted separately later only for version data extraction.
-COPY --exclude=.git/ . .
-COPY --from=frontend-build /src/public/assets public/assets
+# Setup repo
+COPY . ${GOPATH}/src/code.gitea.io/gitea
+WORKDIR ${GOPATH}/src/code.gitea.io/gitea

-# Build gitea, .git mount is required for version data
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target="/root/.cache/go-build" \
-    --mount=type=bind,source=".git/",target=".git/" \
-    make backend
+# Checkout version if set
+RUN if [ -n "${GITEA_VERSION}" ]; then git checkout "${GITEA_VERSION}"; fi \
+ && make clean-all build

+# Begin env-to-ini build
+RUN go build contrib/environment-to-ini/environment-to-ini.go
+
+# Copy local files
 COPY docker/root /tmp/local

-# Set permissions for builds that made under windows which strips the executable bit from file
+# Set permissions
 RUN chmod 755 /tmp/local/usr/bin/entrypoint \
-              /tmp/local/usr/local/bin/* \
+              /tmp/local/usr/local/bin/gitea \
              /tmp/local/etc/s6/gitea/* \
              /tmp/local/etc/s6/openssh/* \
              /tmp/local/etc/s6/.s6-svscan/* \
-              /go/src/gitea.dev/gitea
+              /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea \
+              /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/environment-to-ini

-FROM docker.io/library/alpine:3.23 AS gitea
+FROM docker.io/library/alpine:3.22
+LABEL maintainer="maintainers@gitea.io"

 EXPOSE 22 3000

@@ -59,7 +57,8 @@ RUN apk --no-cache add \
    s6 \
    sqlite \
    su-exec \
-    gnupg
+    gnupg \
+    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*

 RUN addgroup \
    -S -g 1000 \
@@ -73,14 +72,14 @@ RUN addgroup \
    git && \
  echo "git:*" | chpasswd -e

-COPY --from=build-env /tmp/local /
-COPY --from=build-env /go/src/gitea.dev/gitea /app/gitea/gitea
-
 ENV USER=git
 ENV GITEA_CUSTOM=/data/gitea

 VOLUME ["/data"]

-# HINT: HEALTH-CHECK-ENDPOINT: don't use HEALTHCHECK, search this hint keyword for more information
 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/entrypoint"]
 CMD ["/usr/bin/s6-svscan", "/etc/s6"]
+
+COPY --from=build-env /tmp/local /
+COPY --from=build-env /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea /app/gitea/gitea
+COPY --from=build-env /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/environment-to-ini /usr/local/bin/environment-to-ini
@@ -1,45 +1,46 @@
-# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
-# Build frontend on the native platform to avoid QEMU-related issues with nodejs ecosystem
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM docker.io/library/golang:1.26-alpine3.23 AS frontend-build
-RUN apk --no-cache add build-base git nodejs pnpm
-WORKDIR /src
-COPY package.json pnpm-lock.yaml pnpm-workspace.yaml ./
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.local/share/pnpm/store pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-COPY --exclude=.git/ . .
-RUN make frontend
+# Build stage
+FROM docker.io/library/golang:1.25-alpine3.22 AS build-env

-# Build backend for each target platform
-FROM docker.io/library/golang:1.26-alpine3.23 AS build-env
+ARG GOPROXY
+ENV GOPROXY=${GOPROXY:-direct}

 ARG GITEA_VERSION
-ARG TAGS=""
+ARG TAGS="sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify"
 ENV TAGS="bindata timetzdata $TAGS"
 ARG CGO_EXTRA_CFLAGS

-# Build deps
+#Build deps
 RUN apk --no-cache add \
    build-base \
-    git
+    git \
+    nodejs \
+    npm \
+    && npm install -g pnpm@10 \
+    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*

-WORKDIR ${GOPATH}/src/gitea.dev
-COPY go.mod go.sum ./
-RUN go mod download
-# See the comments in Dockerfile
-COPY --exclude=.git/ . .
-COPY --from=frontend-build /src/public/assets public/assets
+# Setup repo
+COPY . ${GOPATH}/src/code.gitea.io/gitea
+WORKDIR ${GOPATH}/src/code.gitea.io/gitea

-# Build gitea, .git mount is required for version data
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target="/root/.cache/go-build" \
-    --mount=type=bind,source=".git/",target=".git/" \
-    make backend
+# Checkout version if set
+RUN if [ -n "${GITEA_VERSION}" ]; then git checkout "${GITEA_VERSION}"; fi \
+ && make clean-all build

+# Begin env-to-ini build
+RUN go build contrib/environment-to-ini/environment-to-ini.go
+
+# Copy local files
 COPY docker/rootless /tmp/local

-# Set permissions for builds that made under windows which strips the executable bit from file
-RUN chmod 755 /tmp/local/usr/local/bin/* \
-              /go/src/gitea.dev/gitea
+# Set permissions
+RUN chmod 755 /tmp/local/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh \
+              /tmp/local/usr/local/bin/docker-setup.sh \
+              /tmp/local/usr/local/bin/gitea \
+              /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea \
+              /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/environment-to-ini

-FROM docker.io/library/alpine:3.23 AS gitea-rootless
+FROM docker.io/library/alpine:3.22
+LABEL maintainer="maintainers@gitea.io"

 EXPOSE 2222 3000

@@ -51,7 +52,8 @@ RUN apk --no-cache add \
    git \
    curl \
    gnupg \
-    openssh-keygen
+    openssh-keygen \
+    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*

 RUN addgroup \
    -S -g 1000 \
@@ -68,7 +70,8 @@ RUN mkdir -p /var/lib/gitea /etc/gitea
 RUN chown git:git /var/lib/gitea /etc/gitea

 COPY --from=build-env /tmp/local /
-COPY --from=build-env --chown=root:root /go/src/gitea.dev/gitea /app/gitea/gitea
+COPY --from=build-env --chown=root:root /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea /app/gitea/gitea
+COPY --from=build-env --chown=root:root /go/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/environment-to-ini /usr/local/bin/environment-to-ini

 # git:git
 USER 1000:1000
@@ -83,6 +86,5 @@ ENV HOME="/var/lib/gitea/git"
 VOLUME ["/var/lib/gitea", "/etc/gitea"]
 WORKDIR /var/lib/gitea

-# HINT: HEALTH-CHECK-ENDPOINT: don't use HEALTHCHECK, search this hint keyword for more information
 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/dumb-init", "--", "/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh"]
 CMD []
@@ -1,232 +1,20 @@
-GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
-Version 3, 29 June 2007
-
-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
-
-Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
-
-Preamble
-
-The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works.
-
-The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.
-
-When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
-
-To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
-
-For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
-
-Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
-
-For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of previous versions.
-
-Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
-
-Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
-
-The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
-
-TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-0. Definitions.
-
-“This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
-
-“Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks.
-
-“The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or organizations.
-
-To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of the earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work.
-
-A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the Program.
-
-To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well.
-
-To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
-
-An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices” to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
-
-1. Source Code.
-The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source form of a work.
-
-A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is widely used among developers working in that language.
-
-The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything, other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available to the public in source code form. A “Major Component”, in this context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
-
-The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include the work's System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work.
-
-The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.
-
-The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work.
-
-2. Basic Permissions.
-All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
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-You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
-
-Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary.
-
-3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
-No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures.
-
-When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures.
-
-4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
-You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
-
-You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
-
-5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
-You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
-
-     a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date.
-
-     b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all notices”.
-
-     c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
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-     d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need not make them do so.
-
-A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other parts of the aggregate.
-
-6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
-You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways:
-
-     a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange.
-
-     b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
-
-     c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b.
-
-     d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
-
-     e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under subsection 6d.
-
-A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in conveying the object code work.
-
-A “User Product” is either (1) a “consumer product”, which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, “normally used” refers to a typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant mode of use of the product.
-
-“Installation Information” for a User Product means any methods, procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because modification has been made.
-
-If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has been installed in ROM).
-
-The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the network.
-
-Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented (and with an implementation available to the public in source code form), and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or copying.
-
-7. Additional Terms.
-“Additional permissions” are terms that supplement the terms of this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by this License without regard to the additional permissions.
-
-When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
-
-Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
-
-     a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
-
-     b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or
-
-     c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
-
-     d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or authors of the material; or
-
-     e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
-
-     f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those licensors and authors.
-
-All other non-permissive additional terms are considered “further restrictions” within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such relicensing or conveying.
-
-If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the applicable terms.
-
-Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above requirements apply either way.
-
-8. Termination.
-You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section 11).
-
-However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
-
-Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
-
-Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same material under section 10.
-
-9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
-You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
-
-10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
-Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
-
-An “entity transaction” is a transaction transferring control of an organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered work results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
-
-You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
-
-11. Patents.
-A “contributor” is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The work thus licensed is called the contributor's “contributor version”.
-
-A contributor's “essential patent claims” are all patent claims owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For purposes of this definition, “control” includes the right to grant patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License.
-
-Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of its contributor version.
-
-In the following three paragraphs, a “patent license” is any express agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to sue for patent infringement). To “grant” such a patent license to a party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a patent against the party.
-
-If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent license to downstream recipients. “Knowingly relying” means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believe are valid.
-
-If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered work and works based on it.
-
-A patent license is “discriminatory” if it does not include within the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
-
-Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
-
-12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
-If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
-
-13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
-Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the combination as such.
-
-14. Revised Versions of this License.
-The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
-
-Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
-
-If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Program.
-
-Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version.
-
-15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
-THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
-
-16. Limitation of Liability.
-IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
-
-17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
-If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee.
-
-END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
-
-If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
-
-To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
-
-     vphash
-     Copyright (C) 2026  d
-
-     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
-
-If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
-
-     vphash  Copyright (C) 2026  d
-     This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
-     This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
-
-The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an “about box”.
-
-You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first, please read <https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
+Copyright (c) 2016 The Gitea Authors
+Copyright (c) 2015 The Gogs Authors
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
@@ -64,4 +64,3 @@ metiftikci <metiftikci@hotmail.com> (@metiftikci)
 Christopher Homberger <christopher.homberger@web.de> (@ChristopherHX)
 Tobias Balle-Petersen <tobiasbp@gmail.com> (@tobiasbp)
 TheFox <thefox0x7@gmail.com> (@TheFox0x7)
-Nicolas <bircni@icloud.com> (@bircni)
@@ -1,50 +1,55 @@
+ifeq ($(USE_REPO_TEST_DIR),1)
+
+# This rule replaces the whole Makefile when we're trying to use /tmp repository temporary files
+location = $(CURDIR)/$(word $(words $(MAKEFILE_LIST)),$(MAKEFILE_LIST))
+self := $(location)
+
+%:
+	@tmpdir=`mktemp --tmpdir -d` ; \
+	echo Using temporary directory $$tmpdir for test repositories ; \
+	USE_REPO_TEST_DIR= $(MAKE) -f $(self) --no-print-directory REPO_TEST_DIR=$$tmpdir/ $@ ; \
+	STATUS=$$? ; rm -r "$$tmpdir" ; exit $$STATUS
+
+else
+
+# This is the "normal" part of the Makefile
+
 DIST := dist
 DIST_DIRS := $(DIST)/binaries $(DIST)/release
-
-# By default use go's 1.25 experimental json v2 library when building
-# TODO: remove when no longer experimental
-export GOEXPERIMENT ?= jsonv2
+IMPORT := code.gitea.io/gitea

 GO ?= go
 SHASUM ?= shasum -a 256
+HAS_GO := $(shell hash $(GO) > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo yes)
 COMMA := ,

-XGO_VERSION := go-1.26.x
+XGO_VERSION := go-1.25.x

-AIR_PACKAGE ?= github.com/air-verse/air@v1.65.3 # renovate: datasource=go
-EDITORCONFIG_CHECKER_PACKAGE ?= github.com/editorconfig-checker/editorconfig-checker/v3/cmd/editorconfig-checker@v3.7.0 # renovate: datasource=go
-GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE ?= github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.12.2 # renovate: datasource=go
-GXZ_PACKAGE ?= github.com/ulikunitz/xz/cmd/gxz@v0.5.15 # renovate: datasource=go
-MISSPELL_PACKAGE ?= github.com/golangci/misspell/cmd/misspell@v0.8.0 # renovate: datasource=go
-SWAGGER_PACKAGE ?= github.com/go-swagger/go-swagger/cmd/swagger@v0.34.0 # renovate: datasource=go
-XGO_PACKAGE ?= src.techknowlogick.com/xgo@v1.9.0 # renovate: datasource=go
-GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@v1.3.0 # renovate: datasource=go
-ACTIONLINT_PACKAGE ?= github.com/rhysd/actionlint/cmd/actionlint@v1.7.12 # renovate: datasource=go
-SHELLCHECK_IMAGE ?= docker.io/koalaman/shellcheck:v0.11.0@sha256:61862eba1fcf09a484ebcc6feea46f1782532571a34ed51fedf90dd25f925a8d # renovate: datasource=docker
+AIR_PACKAGE ?= github.com/air-verse/air@v1
+EDITORCONFIG_CHECKER_PACKAGE ?= github.com/editorconfig-checker/editorconfig-checker/v3/cmd/editorconfig-checker@v3
+GOFUMPT_PACKAGE ?= mvdan.cc/gofumpt@v0.9.1
+GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE ?= github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.4.0
+GXZ_PACKAGE ?= github.com/ulikunitz/xz/cmd/gxz@v0.5.15
+MISSPELL_PACKAGE ?= github.com/golangci/misspell/cmd/misspell@v0.7.0
+SWAGGER_PACKAGE ?= github.com/go-swagger/go-swagger/cmd/swagger@717e3cb29becaaf00e56953556c6d80f8a01b286
+XGO_PACKAGE ?= src.techknowlogick.com/xgo@latest
+GO_LICENSES_PACKAGE ?= github.com/google/go-licenses@v1
+GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@v1
+ACTIONLINT_PACKAGE ?= github.com/rhysd/actionlint/cmd/actionlint@v1.7.8
+GOPLS_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/tools/gopls@v0.20.0
+GOPLS_MODERNIZE_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/tools/gopls/internal/analysis/modernize/cmd/modernize@v0.20.0

-CONTAINER_RUNTIME ?= $(shell hash docker >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo docker || echo podman)
+DOCKER_IMAGE ?= gitea/gitea
+DOCKER_TAG ?= latest
+DOCKER_REF := $(DOCKER_IMAGE):$(DOCKER_TAG)

-HAS_GO := $(shell hash $(GO) > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo yes)
 ifeq ($(HAS_GO), yes)
 	CGO_EXTRA_CFLAGS := -DSQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER=32766
 	CGO_CFLAGS ?= $(shell $(GO) env CGO_CFLAGS) $(CGO_EXTRA_CFLAGS)
 endif

-MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR := .make_evidence
-
-# Use sqlite as default database if running tests, only do so for local tests, not in CI.
-# CI should explicitly set the database to avoid unexpected results.
-ifneq ($(findstring test-,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
-	ifeq ($(CI),)
-		GITEA_TEST_DATABASE ?= sqlite
-	endif
-endif
-
-TAGS ?=
-TAGS_EVIDENCE := $(MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR)/tags
-
 CGO_ENABLED ?= 0
-ifneq (,$(findstring sqlite_mattn,$(TAGS))$(findstring pam,$(TAGS)))
+ifneq (,$(findstring sqlite,$(TAGS))$(findstring pam,$(TAGS)))
 	CGO_ENABLED = 1
 endif

@@ -61,8 +66,6 @@ else ifeq ($(patsubst Windows%,Windows,$(OS)),Windows)
 		IS_WINDOWS := yes
 	endif
 endif
-
-# GOFLAGS and EXTRA_GOFLAGS are for the 'go build' command only
 ifeq ($(IS_WINDOWS),yes)
 	GOFLAGS := -v -buildmode=exe
 	EXECUTABLE ?= gitea.exe
@@ -70,7 +73,6 @@ else
 	GOFLAGS := -v
 	EXECUTABLE ?= gitea
 endif
-EXTRA_GOFLAGS ?=

 ifeq ($(shell sed --version 2>/dev/null | grep -q GNU && echo gnu),gnu)
 	SED_INPLACE := sed -i
@@ -78,14 +80,31 @@ else
 	SED_INPLACE := sed -i ''
 endif

-# GOTEST_FLAGS is for unit test and integration test
-GOTEST_FLAGS ?= -timeout 40m
+EXTRA_GOFLAGS ?=
+
+MAKE_VERSION := $(shell "$(MAKE)" -v | cat | head -n 1)
+MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR := .make_evidence
+
+GOTESTFLAGS ?=
+ifeq ($(RACE_ENABLED),true)
+	GOFLAGS += -race
+	GOTESTFLAGS += -race
+endif

 STORED_VERSION_FILE := VERSION

 GITHUB_REF_TYPE ?= branch
 GITHUB_REF_NAME ?= $(shell git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)

+# Enable typescript support in Node.js before 22.18
+# TODO: Remove this once we can raise the minimum Node.js version to 22.18 (alpine >= 3.23)
+NODE_VERSION := $(shell printf "%03d%03d%03d" $(shell node -v 2>/dev/null | cut -c2- | tr '.' ' '))
+ifeq ($(shell test "$(NODE_VERSION)" -lt "022018000"; echo $$?),0)
+	NODE_VARS := NODE_OPTIONS="--experimental-strip-types"
+else
+	NODE_VARS :=
+endif
+
 ifneq ($(GITHUB_REF_TYPE),branch)
 	VERSION ?= $(subst v,,$(GITHUB_REF_NAME))
 	GITEA_VERSION ?= $(VERSION)
@@ -109,18 +128,17 @@ ifeq ($(VERSION),main)
 	VERSION := main-nightly
 endif

-LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS) -X "main.Version=$(GITEA_VERSION)" -X "main.Tags=$(TAGS)"
+LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS) -X "main.MakeVersion=$(MAKE_VERSION)" -X "main.Version=$(GITEA_VERSION)" -X "main.Tags=$(TAGS)"

 LINUX_ARCHS ?= linux/amd64,linux/386,linux/arm-5,linux/arm-6,linux/arm64,linux/riscv64

-GO_TEST_PACKAGES ?= $(filter-out $(shell $(GO) list gitea.dev/models/migrations/...) gitea.dev/tests/integration/migration-test gitea.dev/tests gitea.dev/tests/integration,$(shell $(GO) list ./... | grep -v /vendor/))
-MIGRATE_TEST_PACKAGES ?= $(shell $(GO) list gitea.dev/models/migrations/...)
+GO_TEST_PACKAGES ?= $(filter-out $(shell $(GO) list code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/...) code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration/migration-test code.gitea.io/gitea/tests code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/e2e,$(shell $(GO) list ./... | grep -v /vendor/))
+MIGRATE_TEST_PACKAGES ?= $(shell $(GO) list code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/...)

-FRONTEND_SOURCES := $(shell find web_src/js web_src/css -type f)
-FRONTEND_CONFIGS := vite.config.ts tailwind.config.ts
-FRONTEND_DEST := public/assets/.vite/manifest.json
-FRONTEND_DEST_ENTRIES := public/assets/js public/assets/css public/assets/fonts public/assets/.vite
-FRONTEND_DEV_LOG_LEVEL ?= warn
+WEBPACK_SOURCES := $(shell find web_src/js web_src/css -type f)
+WEBPACK_CONFIGS := webpack.config.ts tailwind.config.ts
+WEBPACK_DEST := public/assets/js/index.js public/assets/css/index.css
+WEBPACK_DEST_ENTRIES := public/assets/js public/assets/css public/assets/fonts

 BINDATA_DEST_WILDCARD := modules/migration/bindata.* modules/public/bindata.* modules/options/bindata.* modules/templates/bindata.*

@@ -130,28 +148,37 @@ SVG_DEST_DIR := public/assets/img/svg

 AIR_TMP_DIR := .air

+GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR := .go-licenses
 GO_LICENSE_FILE := assets/go-licenses.json

-TAR_EXCLUDES := .git data indexers queues log node_modules $(EXECUTABLE) $(DIST) $(MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR) $(AIR_TMP_DIR)
+TAGS ?=
+TAGS_SPLIT := $(subst $(COMMA), ,$(TAGS))
+TAGS_EVIDENCE := $(MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR)/tags

-GO_DIRS := build cmd models modules routers services tests tools
+TEST_TAGS ?= $(TAGS_SPLIT) sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify
+
+TAR_EXCLUDES := .git data indexers queues log node_modules $(EXECUTABLE) $(DIST) $(MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR) $(AIR_TMP_DIR) $(GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR)
+
+GO_DIRS := build cmd models modules routers services tests
 WEB_DIRS := web_src/js web_src/css

 ESLINT_FILES := web_src/js tools *.ts tests/e2e
 STYLELINT_FILES := web_src/css web_src/js/components/*.vue
-SPELLCHECK_FILES := $(GO_DIRS) $(WEB_DIRS) templates options/locale/locale_en-US.json .github $(filter-out CHANGELOG.md, $(wildcard *.go *.md *.yml *.yaml *.toml))
-EDITORCONFIG_FILES := templates .github/workflows options/locale/locale_en-US.json
+SPELLCHECK_FILES := $(GO_DIRS) $(WEB_DIRS) templates options/locale/locale_en-US.ini .github $(filter-out CHANGELOG.md, $(wildcard *.go *.md *.yml *.yaml *.toml)) $(filter-out tools/misspellings.csv, $(wildcard tools/*))
+EDITORCONFIG_FILES := templates .github/workflows options/locale/locale_en-US.ini

 GO_SOURCES := $(wildcard *.go)
 GO_SOURCES += $(shell find $(GO_DIRS) -type f -name "*.go")
 GO_SOURCES += $(GENERATED_GO_DEST)

-ESLINT_CONCURRENCY ?= 2
+# Force installation of playwright dependencies by setting this flag
+ifdef DEPS_PLAYWRIGHT
+	PLAYWRIGHT_FLAGS += --with-deps
+endif

 SWAGGER_SPEC := templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl
 SWAGGER_SPEC_INPUT := templates/swagger/v1_input.json
-SWAGGER_EXCLUDE := gitea.dev/sdk
-OPENAPI3_SPEC := templates/swagger/v1_openapi3_json.tmpl
+SWAGGER_EXCLUDE := code.gitea.io/sdk

 TEST_MYSQL_HOST ?= mysql:3306
 TEST_MYSQL_DBNAME ?= testgitea
@@ -164,42 +191,70 @@ TEST_PGSQL_PASSWORD ?= postgres
 TEST_PGSQL_SCHEMA ?= gtestschema
 TEST_MINIO_ENDPOINT ?= minio:9000
 TEST_MSSQL_HOST ?= mssql:1433
-TEST_MSSQL_DBNAME ?= testgitea
+TEST_MSSQL_DBNAME ?= gitea
 TEST_MSSQL_USERNAME ?= sa
 TEST_MSSQL_PASSWORD ?= MwantsaSecurePassword1

-# Include local Makefile
-# Makefile.local is listed in .gitignore
-ifneq ("$(wildcard Makefile.local)","")
-	include Makefile.local
-endif
-
-$(foreach v, $(filter TEST_%, $(.VARIABLES)), $(eval MAKEFILE_VARS+=$v=$($v)))
-$(foreach v, $(filter GITEA_TEST_%, $(.VARIABLES)), $(eval MAKEFILE_VARS+=$v=$($v)))
-export MAKEFILE_VARS
-
 .PHONY: all
 all: build

 .PHONY: help
 help: Makefile ## print Makefile help information.
 	@awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*##"; printf "\nUsage:\n  make \033[36m[TARGETS] default target: build\033[0m\n\n\033[35mTargets:\033[0m\n"} /^[0-9A-Za-z._-]+:.*?##/ { printf "  \033[36m%-45s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2 }' Makefile #$(MAKEFILE_LIST)
-	@printf "  \033[36m%-46s\033[0m %s\n" "test-e2e" "test end to end using playwright"
-	@printf "  \033[36m%-46s\033[0m %s\n" "test-backend[#TestSpecificName]" "run unit test (sqlite only)"
-	@printf "  \033[36m%-46s\033[0m %s\n" "test-integration[#TestSpecificName]" "run integration test for GITEA_TEST_DATABASE (sqlite, mysql, pgsql, mssql)"
+	@printf "  \033[36m%-46s\033[0m %s\n" "test-e2e[#TestSpecificName]" "test end to end using playwright"
+	@printf "  \033[36m%-46s\033[0m %s\n" "test[#TestSpecificName]" "run unit test"
+	@printf "  \033[36m%-46s\033[0m %s\n" "test-sqlite[#TestSpecificName]" "run integration test for sqlite"
+
+.PHONY: go-check
+go-check:
+	$(eval MIN_GO_VERSION_STR := $(shell grep -Eo '^go\s+[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' go.mod | cut -d' ' -f2))
+	$(eval MIN_GO_VERSION := $(shell printf "%03d%03d" $(shell echo '$(MIN_GO_VERSION_STR)' | tr '.' ' ')))
+	$(eval GO_VERSION := $(shell printf "%03d%03d" $(shell $(GO) version | grep -Eo '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | tr '.' ' ');))
+	@if [ "$(GO_VERSION)" -lt "$(MIN_GO_VERSION)" ]; then \
+		echo "Gitea requires Go $(MIN_GO_VERSION_STR) or greater to build. You can get it at https://go.dev/dl/"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+
+.PHONY: git-check
+git-check:
+	@if git lfs >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then : ; else \
+		echo "Gitea requires git with lfs support to run tests." ; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+
+.PHONY: node-check
+node-check:
+	$(eval MIN_NODE_VERSION_STR := $(shell grep -Eo '"node":.*[0-9.]+"' package.json | sed -n 's/.*[^0-9.]\([0-9.]*\)"/\1/p'))
+	$(eval MIN_NODE_VERSION := $(shell printf "%03d%03d%03d" $(shell echo '$(MIN_NODE_VERSION_STR)' | tr '.' ' ')))
+	$(eval PNPM_MISSING := $(shell hash pnpm > /dev/null 2>&1 || echo 1))
+	@if [ "$(NODE_VERSION)" -lt "$(MIN_NODE_VERSION)" ]; then \
+		echo "Gitea requires Node.js $(MIN_NODE_VERSION_STR) or greater to build. You can get it at https://nodejs.org/en/download/"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+	@if [ "$(PNPM_MISSING)" = "1" ]; then \
+		echo "Gitea requires pnpm to build. You can install it at https://pnpm.io/installation"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi

 .PHONY: clean-all
 clean-all: clean ## delete backend, frontend and integration files
-	rm -rf $(FRONTEND_DEST_ENTRIES) node_modules
+	rm -rf $(WEBPACK_DEST_ENTRIES) node_modules

 .PHONY: clean
 clean: ## delete backend and integration files
-	rm -f $(EXECUTABLE) test-*.test tests/*.ini
-	rm -rf  $(DIST) $(BINDATA_DEST_WILDCARD) man tests/integration/gitea-integration-*
+	rm -rf $(EXECUTABLE) $(DIST) $(BINDATA_DEST_WILDCARD) \
+		integrations*.test \
+		e2e*.test \
+		tests/integration/gitea-integration-* \
+		tests/integration/indexers-* \
+		tests/mysql.ini tests/pgsql.ini tests/mssql.ini man/ \
+		tests/e2e/gitea-e2e-*/ \
+		tests/e2e/indexers-*/ \
+		tests/e2e/reports/ tests/e2e/test-artifacts/ tests/e2e/test-snapshots/

 .PHONY: fmt
 fmt: ## format the Go and template code
-	$(GO) run $(GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE) fmt
+	@GOFUMPT_PACKAGE=$(GOFUMPT_PACKAGE) $(GO) run build/code-batch-process.go gitea-fmt -w '{file-list}'
 	$(eval TEMPLATES := $(shell find templates -type f -name '*.tmpl'))
 	@# strip whitespace after '{{' or '(' and before '}}' or ')' unless there is only
 	@# whitespace before it
@@ -217,6 +272,19 @@ fmt-check: fmt
 	  exit 1; \
 	fi

+.PHONY: fix
+fix: ## apply automated fixes to Go code
+	$(GO) run $(GOPLS_MODERNIZE_PACKAGE) -fix ./...
+
+.PHONY: fix-check
+fix-check: fix
+	@diff=$$(git diff --color=always $(GO_SOURCES)); \
+	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
+	  echo "Please run 'make fix' and commit the result:"; \
+	  printf "%s" "$${diff}"; \
+	  exit 1; \
+	fi
+
 .PHONY: $(TAGS_EVIDENCE)
 $(TAGS_EVIDENCE):
 	@mkdir -p $(MAKE_EVIDENCE_DIR)
@@ -227,7 +295,7 @@ TAGS_PREREQ := $(TAGS_EVIDENCE)
 endif

 .PHONY: generate-swagger
-generate-swagger: $(SWAGGER_SPEC) $(OPENAPI3_SPEC) ## generate the swagger spec from code comments
+generate-swagger: $(SWAGGER_SPEC) ## generate the swagger spec from code comments

 $(SWAGGER_SPEC): $(GO_SOURCES) $(SWAGGER_SPEC_INPUT)
 	$(GO) run $(SWAGGER_PACKAGE) generate spec --exclude "$(SWAGGER_EXCLUDE)" --input "$(SWAGGER_SPEC_INPUT)" --output './$(SWAGGER_SPEC)'
@@ -249,21 +317,6 @@ swagger-validate: ## check if the swagger spec is valid
 	$(GO) run $(SWAGGER_PACKAGE) validate './$(SWAGGER_SPEC)'
 	@$(SED_INPLACE) -E -e 's|"basePath":( *)"/(.*)"|"basePath":\1"\2"|g' './$(SWAGGER_SPEC)' # remove the prefix slash from basePath

-.PHONY: generate-openapi3
-generate-openapi3: $(OPENAPI3_SPEC) ## generate the OpenAPI 3.0 spec from the Swagger 2.0 spec
-
-$(OPENAPI3_SPEC): $(SWAGGER_SPEC) build/generate-openapi.go $(wildcard build/openapi3gen/*.go)
-	$(GO) run build/generate-openapi.go
-
-.PHONY: openapi3-check
-openapi3-check: generate-openapi3
-	@diff=$$(git diff --color=always '$(OPENAPI3_SPEC)'); \
-	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
-		echo "Please run 'make generate-openapi3' and commit the result:"; \
-		printf "%s" "$${diff}"; \
-		exit 1; \
-	fi
-
 .PHONY: checks
 checks: checks-frontend checks-backend ## run various consistency checks

@@ -271,10 +324,10 @@ checks: checks-frontend checks-backend ## run various consistency checks
 checks-frontend: lockfile-check svg-check ## check frontend files

 .PHONY: checks-backend
-checks-backend: tidy-check swagger-check openapi3-check fmt-check swagger-validate security-check ## check backend files
+checks-backend: tidy-check swagger-check fmt-check fix-check swagger-validate security-check ## check backend files

 .PHONY: lint
-lint: lint-frontend lint-backend lint-templates lint-swagger lint-spell lint-md lint-actions lint-json lint-yaml lint-shell ## lint everything
+lint: lint-frontend lint-backend lint-spell ## lint everything

 .PHONY: lint-fix
 lint-fix: lint-frontend-fix lint-backend-fix lint-spell-fix ## lint everything and fix issues
@@ -286,56 +339,70 @@ lint-frontend: lint-js lint-css ## lint frontend files
 lint-frontend-fix: lint-js-fix lint-css-fix ## lint frontend files and fix issues

 .PHONY: lint-backend
-lint-backend: lint-go lint-editorconfig ## lint backend files
+lint-backend: lint-go lint-go-gitea-vet lint-go-gopls lint-editorconfig ## lint backend files

 .PHONY: lint-backend-fix
-lint-backend-fix: lint-go-fix lint-editorconfig ## lint backend files and fix issues
+lint-backend-fix: lint-go-fix lint-go-gitea-vet lint-editorconfig ## lint backend files and fix issues

 .PHONY: lint-js
-lint-js: node_modules ## lint js and ts files
-	pnpm exec eslint --color --max-warnings=0 --concurrency $(ESLINT_CONCURRENCY) $(ESLINT_FILES)
-	pnpm exec vue-tsc
+lint-js: node_modules ## lint js files
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec eslint --color --max-warnings=0 --flag unstable_native_nodejs_ts_config $(ESLINT_FILES)
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec vue-tsc

 .PHONY: lint-js-fix
-lint-js-fix: node_modules ## lint js and ts files and fix issues
-	pnpm exec eslint --color --max-warnings=0 --concurrency $(ESLINT_CONCURRENCY) $(ESLINT_FILES) --fix
-	pnpm exec vue-tsc
+lint-js-fix: node_modules ## lint js files and fix issues
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec eslint --color --max-warnings=0 --flag unstable_native_nodejs_ts_config $(ESLINT_FILES) --fix
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec vue-tsc

 .PHONY: lint-css
 lint-css: node_modules ## lint css files
-	pnpm exec stylelint --color --max-warnings=0 $(STYLELINT_FILES)
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec stylelint --color --max-warnings=0 $(STYLELINT_FILES)

 .PHONY: lint-css-fix
 lint-css-fix: node_modules ## lint css files and fix issues
-	pnpm exec stylelint --color --max-warnings=0 $(STYLELINT_FILES) --fix
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec stylelint --color --max-warnings=0 $(STYLELINT_FILES) --fix

 .PHONY: lint-swagger
 lint-swagger: node_modules ## lint swagger files
-	pnpm exec spectral lint -q -F hint $(SWAGGER_SPEC)
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec spectral lint -q -F hint $(SWAGGER_SPEC)

 .PHONY: lint-md
 lint-md: node_modules ## lint markdown files
-	pnpm exec markdownlint *.md
-
-.PHONY: lint-md-fix
-lint-md-fix: node_modules ## lint markdown files and fix issues
-	pnpm exec markdownlint --fix *.md
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec markdownlint *.md

 .PHONY: lint-spell
 lint-spell: ## lint spelling
-	@git ls-files $(SPELLCHECK_FILES) | xargs go run $(MISSPELL_PACKAGE) -dict assets/misspellings.csv -error
+	@go run $(MISSPELL_PACKAGE) -dict tools/misspellings.csv -error $(SPELLCHECK_FILES)

 .PHONY: lint-spell-fix
 lint-spell-fix: ## lint spelling and fix issues
-	@git ls-files $(SPELLCHECK_FILES) | xargs go run $(MISSPELL_PACKAGE) -dict assets/misspellings.csv -w
+	@go run $(MISSPELL_PACKAGE) -dict tools/misspellings.csv -w $(SPELLCHECK_FILES)

 .PHONY: lint-go
 lint-go: ## lint go files
-	GO=$(GO) GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE=$(GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE) $(GO) run ./tools/lint-go-all.go
+	$(GO) run $(GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE) run

 .PHONY: lint-go-fix
 lint-go-fix: ## lint go files and fix issues
-	GO=$(GO) GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE=$(GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE) $(GO) run ./tools/lint-go-all.go --fix
+	$(GO) run $(GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE) run --fix
+
+# workaround step for the lint-go-windows CI task because 'go run' can not
+# have distinct GOOS/GOARCH for its build and run steps
+.PHONY: lint-go-windows
+lint-go-windows:
+	@GOOS= GOARCH= $(GO) install $(GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE)
+	golangci-lint run
+
+.PHONY: lint-go-gitea-vet
+lint-go-gitea-vet: ## lint go files with gitea-vet
+	@echo "Running gitea-vet..."
+	@GOOS= GOARCH= $(GO) build code.gitea.io/gitea-vet
+	@$(GO) vet -vettool=gitea-vet ./...
+
+.PHONY: lint-go-gopls
+lint-go-gopls: ## lint go files with gopls
+	@echo "Running gopls check..."
+	@GO=$(GO) GOPLS_PACKAGE=$(GOPLS_PACKAGE) tools/lint-go-gopls.sh $(GO_SOURCES)

 .PHONY: lint-editorconfig
 lint-editorconfig:
@@ -343,13 +410,8 @@ lint-editorconfig:
 	@$(GO) run $(EDITORCONFIG_CHECKER_PACKAGE) $(EDITORCONFIG_FILES)

 .PHONY: lint-actions
-lint-actions: .venv ## lint action workflow files
-	@$(GO) run $(ACTIONLINT_PACKAGE)
-	@uv run --frozen zizmor --quiet --min-confidence=medium .github
-
-.PHONY: lint-shell
-lint-shell: ## lint shell scripts
-	@SHELLCHECK_IMAGE=$(SHELLCHECK_IMAGE) CONTAINER_RUNTIME=$(CONTAINER_RUNTIME) ./tools/lint-shell.sh $$(git ls-files '*.sh')
+lint-actions: ## lint action workflow files
+	$(GO) run $(ACTIONLINT_PACKAGE)

 .PHONY: lint-templates
 lint-templates: .venv node_modules ## lint template files
@@ -360,34 +422,30 @@ lint-templates: .venv node_modules ## lint template files
 lint-yaml: .venv ## lint yaml files
 	@uv run --frozen yamllint -s .

-.PHONY: lint-json
-lint-json: node_modules ## lint json files
-	pnpm exec eslint -c eslint.json.config.ts --color --max-warnings=0 --concurrency $(ESLINT_CONCURRENCY)
-
-.PHONY: lint-json-fix
-lint-json-fix: node_modules ## lint and fix json files
-	pnpm exec eslint -c eslint.json.config.ts --color --max-warnings=0 --concurrency $(ESLINT_CONCURRENCY) --fix
-
 .PHONY: watch
 watch: ## watch everything and continuously rebuild
 	@bash tools/watch.sh

 .PHONY: watch-frontend
-watch-frontend: node_modules ## start vite dev server for frontend
-	NODE_ENV=development pnpm exec vite --logLevel $(FRONTEND_DEV_LOG_LEVEL)
+watch-frontend: node-check node_modules ## watch frontend files and continuously rebuild
+	@rm -rf $(WEBPACK_DEST_ENTRIES)
+	NODE_ENV=development $(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec webpack --watch --progress --disable-interpret

 .PHONY: watch-backend
-watch-backend: ## watch backend files and continuously rebuild
+watch-backend: go-check ## watch backend files and continuously rebuild
 	GITEA_RUN_MODE=dev $(GO) run $(AIR_PACKAGE) -c .air.toml

+.PHONY: test
+test: test-frontend test-backend ## test everything
+
 .PHONY: test-backend
 test-backend: ## test backend files
-	@echo "Running go test with $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)'..."
-	@$(GO) test $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags='$(TAGS)' $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES)
+	@echo "Running go test with $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'..."
+	@$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES)

 .PHONY: test-frontend
 test-frontend: node_modules ## test frontend files
-	pnpm exec vitest
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec vitest

 .PHONY: test-check
 test-check:
@@ -401,21 +459,21 @@ test-check:
 		exit 1; \
 	fi

-.PHONY: test-backend\#%
-test-backend\#%:
-	@echo "Running go test with -tags '$(TAGS)'..."
-	@$(GO) test $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags='$(TAGS)' -run $(subst .,/,$*) $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES)
+.PHONY: test\#%
+test\#%:
+	@echo "Running go test with -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'..."
+	@$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -run $(subst .,/,$*) $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES)

 .PHONY: coverage
 coverage:
 	grep '^\(mode: .*\)\|\(.*:[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+,[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+ [0-9]\+ [0-9]\+\)$$' coverage.out > coverage-bodged.out
 	grep '^\(mode: .*\)\|\(.*:[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+,[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+ [0-9]\+ [0-9]\+\)$$' integration.coverage.out > integration.coverage-bodged.out
-	$(GO) run tools/gocovmerge.go integration.coverage-bodged.out coverage-bodged.out > coverage.all
+	$(GO) run build/gocovmerge.go integration.coverage-bodged.out coverage-bodged.out > coverage.all

 .PHONY: unit-test-coverage
 unit-test-coverage:
-	@echo "Running unit-test-coverage $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)'..."
-	@$(GO) test $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags='$(TAGS)' -cover -coverprofile coverage.out $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES) && echo "\n==>\033[32m Ok\033[m\n" || exit 1
+	@echo "Running unit-test-coverage $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'..."
+	@$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -timeout=20m -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -cover -coverprofile coverage.out $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES) && echo "\n==>\033[32m Ok\033[m\n" || exit 1

 .PHONY: tidy
 tidy: ## run go mod tidy
@@ -440,56 +498,259 @@ tidy-check: tidy
 go-licenses: $(GO_LICENSE_FILE) ## regenerate go licenses

 $(GO_LICENSE_FILE): go.mod go.sum
-	GO=$(GO) $(GO) run build/generate-go-licenses.go $(GO_LICENSE_FILE)
+	@rm -rf $(GO_LICENSE_FILE)
+	$(GO) install $(GO_LICENSES_PACKAGE)
+	-GOOS=linux CGO_ENABLED=1 go-licenses save . --force --save_path=$(GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR) 2>/dev/null
+	$(GO) run build/generate-go-licenses.go $(GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR) $(GO_LICENSE_FILE)
+	@rm -rf $(GO_LICENSE_TMP_DIR)

-.PHONY: test-integration
-test-integration:
-	@# Use a compiled binary: testlogger forwards gitea logs to t.Log, so `go test -v`
-	@# would flood output per passing test. testcache can't help these tests anyway —
-	@# they mutate the work directory, so cache inputs change between runs.
-	$(GO) test $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)' -c gitea.dev/tests/integration -o ./test-integration-$(GITEA_TEST_DATABASE).test
-	./tools/test-integration.sh ./test-integration-$(GITEA_TEST_DATABASE).test
+generate-ini-sqlite:
+	sed -e 's|{{REPO_TEST_DIR}}|${REPO_TEST_DIR}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_LOGGER}}|$(or $(TEST_LOGGER),test$(COMMA)file)|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_TYPE}}|$(or $(TEST_TYPE),integration)|g' \
+			tests/sqlite.ini.tmpl > tests/sqlite.ini

-.PHONY: test-integration-compile
-test-integration-compile:
-	$(GO) test $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)' -c -o /dev/null gitea.dev/tests/integration
+.PHONY: test-sqlite
+test-sqlite: integrations.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./integrations.sqlite.test

-.PHONY: test-integration\#%
-test-integration\#%:
-	$(GO) test $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)' -run $(subst .,/,$*) gitea.dev/tests/integration
+.PHONY: test-sqlite\#%
+test-sqlite\#%: integrations.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./integrations.sqlite.test -test.run $(subst .,/,$*)

-.PHONY: test-migration
-test-migration: migrations.integration.test migrations.individual.test
+.PHONY: test-sqlite-migration
+test-sqlite-migration:  migrations.sqlite.test migrations.individual.sqlite.test

-.PHONY: migrations.integration.test
-migrations.integration.test:
-	$(GO) test $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)' gitea.dev/tests/integration/migration-test
+generate-ini-mysql:
+	sed -e 's|{{TEST_MYSQL_HOST}}|${TEST_MYSQL_HOST}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MYSQL_DBNAME}}|${TEST_MYSQL_DBNAME}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MYSQL_USERNAME}}|${TEST_MYSQL_USERNAME}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MYSQL_PASSWORD}}|${TEST_MYSQL_PASSWORD}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{REPO_TEST_DIR}}|${REPO_TEST_DIR}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_LOGGER}}|$(or $(TEST_LOGGER),test$(COMMA)file)|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_TYPE}}|$(or $(TEST_TYPE),integration)|g' \
+			tests/mysql.ini.tmpl > tests/mysql.ini

-.PHONY: migrations.individual.test
-migrations.individual.test:
-	@# tests of multiple packages use the same database, don't run in parallel
-	$(GO) test $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)' -p 1 $(MIGRATE_TEST_PACKAGES)
+.PHONY: test-mysql
+test-mysql: integrations.mysql.test generate-ini-mysql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./integrations.mysql.test

-.PHONY: migrations.individual.test\#%
-migrations.individual.test\#%:
-	$(GO) test $(GOTEST_FLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)' gitea.dev/models/migrations/$*
+.PHONY: test-mysql\#%
+test-mysql\#%: integrations.mysql.test generate-ini-mysql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./integrations.mysql.test -test.run $(subst .,/,$*)
+
+.PHONY: test-mysql-migration
+test-mysql-migration: migrations.mysql.test migrations.individual.mysql.test
+
+generate-ini-pgsql:
+	sed -e 's|{{TEST_PGSQL_HOST}}|${TEST_PGSQL_HOST}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_PGSQL_DBNAME}}|${TEST_PGSQL_DBNAME}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_PGSQL_USERNAME}}|${TEST_PGSQL_USERNAME}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_PGSQL_PASSWORD}}|${TEST_PGSQL_PASSWORD}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_PGSQL_SCHEMA}}|${TEST_PGSQL_SCHEMA}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MINIO_ENDPOINT}}|${TEST_MINIO_ENDPOINT}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{REPO_TEST_DIR}}|${REPO_TEST_DIR}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_LOGGER}}|$(or $(TEST_LOGGER),test$(COMMA)file)|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_TYPE}}|$(or $(TEST_TYPE),integration)|g' \
+			tests/pgsql.ini.tmpl > tests/pgsql.ini
+
+.PHONY: test-pgsql
+test-pgsql: integrations.pgsql.test generate-ini-pgsql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini ./integrations.pgsql.test
+
+.PHONY: test-pgsql\#%
+test-pgsql\#%: integrations.pgsql.test generate-ini-pgsql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini ./integrations.pgsql.test -test.run $(subst .,/,$*)
+
+.PHONY: test-pgsql-migration
+test-pgsql-migration: migrations.pgsql.test migrations.individual.pgsql.test
+
+generate-ini-mssql:
+	sed -e 's|{{TEST_MSSQL_HOST}}|${TEST_MSSQL_HOST}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MSSQL_DBNAME}}|${TEST_MSSQL_DBNAME}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MSSQL_USERNAME}}|${TEST_MSSQL_USERNAME}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_MSSQL_PASSWORD}}|${TEST_MSSQL_PASSWORD}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{REPO_TEST_DIR}}|${REPO_TEST_DIR}|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_LOGGER}}|$(or $(TEST_LOGGER),test$(COMMA)file)|g' \
+		-e 's|{{TEST_TYPE}}|$(or $(TEST_TYPE),integration)|g' \
+			tests/mssql.ini.tmpl > tests/mssql.ini
+
+.PHONY: test-mssql
+test-mssql: integrations.mssql.test generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini ./integrations.mssql.test
+
+.PHONY: test-mssql\#%
+test-mssql\#%: integrations.mssql.test generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini ./integrations.mssql.test -test.run $(subst .,/,$*)
+
+.PHONY: test-mssql-migration
+test-mssql-migration: migrations.mssql.test migrations.individual.mssql.test

 .PHONY: playwright
 playwright: deps-frontend
-	@CONTAINER_RUNTIME=$(CONTAINER_RUNTIME) ./tools/test-e2e.sh install
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec playwright install $(PLAYWRIGHT_FLAGS)
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e%
+test-e2e%: TEST_TYPE ?= e2e
+	# Clear display env variable. Otherwise, chromium tests can fail.
+	DISPLAY=

 .PHONY: test-e2e
-test-e2e: playwright frontend backend
-	@CONTAINER_RUNTIME=$(CONTAINER_RUNTIME) EXECUTABLE=$(EXECUTABLE) ./tools/test-e2e.sh run $(GITEA_TEST_E2E_FLAGS)
+test-e2e: test-e2e-sqlite
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-sqlite
+test-e2e-sqlite: playwright e2e.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./e2e.sqlite.test
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-sqlite\#%
+test-e2e-sqlite\#%: playwright e2e.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./e2e.sqlite.test -test.run TestE2e/$*
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-mysql
+test-e2e-mysql: playwright e2e.mysql.test generate-ini-mysql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./e2e.mysql.test
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-mysql\#%
+test-e2e-mysql\#%: playwright e2e.mysql.test generate-ini-mysql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./e2e.mysql.test -test.run TestE2e/$*
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-pgsql
+test-e2e-pgsql: playwright e2e.pgsql.test generate-ini-pgsql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini ./e2e.pgsql.test
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-pgsql\#%
+test-e2e-pgsql\#%: playwright e2e.pgsql.test generate-ini-pgsql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini ./e2e.pgsql.test -test.run TestE2e/$*
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-mssql
+test-e2e-mssql: playwright e2e.mssql.test generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini ./e2e.mssql.test
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-mssql\#%
+test-e2e-mssql\#%: playwright e2e.mssql.test generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini ./e2e.mssql.test -test.run TestE2e/$*
+
+.PHONY: bench-sqlite
+bench-sqlite: integrations.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./integrations.sqlite.test -test.cpuprofile=cpu.out -test.run DontRunTests -test.bench .
+
+.PHONY: bench-mysql
+bench-mysql: integrations.mysql.test generate-ini-mysql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./integrations.mysql.test -test.cpuprofile=cpu.out -test.run DontRunTests -test.bench .
+
+.PHONY: bench-mssql
+bench-mssql: integrations.mssql.test generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini ./integrations.mssql.test -test.cpuprofile=cpu.out -test.run DontRunTests -test.bench .
+
+.PHONY: bench-pgsql
+bench-pgsql: integrations.pgsql.test generate-ini-pgsql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini ./integrations.pgsql.test -test.cpuprofile=cpu.out -test.run DontRunTests -test.bench .
+
+.PHONY: integration-test-coverage
+integration-test-coverage: integrations.cover.test generate-ini-mysql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./integrations.cover.test -test.coverprofile=integration.coverage.out
+
+.PHONY: integration-test-coverage-sqlite
+integration-test-coverage-sqlite: integrations.cover.sqlite.test generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./integrations.cover.sqlite.test -test.coverprofile=integration.coverage.out
+
+integrations.mysql.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration -o integrations.mysql.test
+
+integrations.pgsql.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration -o integrations.pgsql.test
+
+integrations.mssql.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration -o integrations.mssql.test
+
+integrations.sqlite.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration -o integrations.sqlite.test -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'
+
+integrations.cover.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration -coverpkg $(shell echo $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES) | tr ' ' ',') -o integrations.cover.test
+
+integrations.cover.sqlite.test: git-check $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration -coverpkg $(shell echo $(GO_TEST_PACKAGES) | tr ' ' ',') -o integrations.cover.sqlite.test -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'
+
+.PHONY: migrations.mysql.test
+migrations.mysql.test: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-mysql
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration/migration-test -o migrations.mysql.test
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini ./migrations.mysql.test
+
+.PHONY: migrations.pgsql.test
+migrations.pgsql.test: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-pgsql
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration/migration-test -o migrations.pgsql.test
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini ./migrations.pgsql.test
+
+.PHONY: migrations.mssql.test
+migrations.mssql.test: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-mssql
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration/migration-test -o migrations.mssql.test
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini ./migrations.mssql.test
+
+.PHONY: migrations.sqlite.test
+migrations.sqlite.test: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-sqlite
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/integration/migration-test -o migrations.sqlite.test -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini ./migrations.sqlite.test
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.mysql.test
+migrations.individual.mysql.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mysql.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -p 1 $(MIGRATE_TEST_PACKAGES)
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.sqlite.test\#%
+migrations.individual.sqlite.test\#%: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)' code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/$*
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.pgsql.test
+migrations.individual.pgsql.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -p 1 $(MIGRATE_TEST_PACKAGES)
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.pgsql.test\#%
+migrations.individual.pgsql.test\#%: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-pgsql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/pgsql.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)' code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/$*
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.mssql.test
+migrations.individual.mssql.test: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -p 1 $(MIGRATE_TEST_PACKAGES)
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.mssql.test\#%
+migrations.individual.mssql.test\#%: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-mssql
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/mssql.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)' code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/$*
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.sqlite.test
+migrations.individual.sqlite.test: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags='$(TEST_TAGS)' -p 1 $(MIGRATE_TEST_PACKAGES)
+
+.PHONY: migrations.individual.sqlite.test\#%
+migrations.individual.sqlite.test\#%: $(GO_SOURCES) generate-ini-sqlite
+	GITEA_ROOT="$(CURDIR)" GITEA_CONF=tests/sqlite.ini $(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)' code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/$*
+
+e2e.mysql.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/e2e -o e2e.mysql.test
+
+e2e.pgsql.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/e2e -o e2e.pgsql.test
+
+e2e.mssql.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/e2e -o e2e.mssql.test
+
+e2e.sqlite.test: $(GO_SOURCES)
+	$(GO) test $(GOTESTFLAGS) -c code.gitea.io/gitea/tests/e2e -o e2e.sqlite.test -tags '$(TEST_TAGS)'
+
+.PHONY: check
+check: test
+
+.PHONY: install $(TAGS_PREREQ)
+install: $(wildcard *.go)
+	CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) install -v -tags '$(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w $(LDFLAGS)'

 .PHONY: build
 build: frontend backend ## build everything

 .PHONY: frontend
-frontend: $(FRONTEND_DEST) ## build frontend files
+frontend: $(WEBPACK_DEST) ## build frontend files

 .PHONY: backend
-backend: generate-backend $(EXECUTABLE) ## build backend files
+backend: go-check generate-backend $(EXECUTABLE) ## build backend files

 # We generate the backend before the frontend in case we in future we want to generate things in the frontend from generated files in backend
 .PHONY: generate
@@ -505,11 +766,11 @@ generate-go: $(TAGS_PREREQ)

 .PHONY: security-check
 security-check:
-	GOEXPERIMENT= go run $(GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE) -show color ./... || true
+	go run $(GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE) -show color ./...

 $(EXECUTABLE): $(GO_SOURCES) $(TAGS_PREREQ)
 ifneq ($(and $(STATIC),$(findstring pam,$(TAGS))),)
-  $(error pam support set via TAGS does not support static builds)
+  $(error pam support set via TAGS doesn't support static builds)
 endif
 	CGO_ENABLED="$(CGO_ENABLED)" CGO_CFLAGS="$(CGO_CFLAGS)" $(GO) build $(GOFLAGS) $(EXTRA_GOFLAGS) -tags '$(TAGS)' -ldflags '-s -w $(EXTLDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)' -o $@

@@ -577,17 +838,21 @@ deps-backend: ## install backend dependencies
 deps-tools: ## install tool dependencies
 	$(GO) install $(AIR_PACKAGE) & \
 	$(GO) install $(EDITORCONFIG_CHECKER_PACKAGE) & \
+	$(GO) install $(GOFUMPT_PACKAGE) & \
 	$(GO) install $(GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE) & \
 	$(GO) install $(GXZ_PACKAGE) & \
 	$(GO) install $(MISSPELL_PACKAGE) & \
 	$(GO) install $(SWAGGER_PACKAGE) & \
 	$(GO) install $(XGO_PACKAGE) & \
+	$(GO) install $(GO_LICENSES_PACKAGE) & \
 	$(GO) install $(GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE) & \
 	$(GO) install $(ACTIONLINT_PACKAGE) & \
+	$(GO) install $(GOPLS_PACKAGE) & \
+	$(GO) install $(GOPLS_MODERNIZE_PACKAGE) & \
 	wait

 node_modules: pnpm-lock.yaml
-	pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
 	@touch node_modules

 .venv: uv.lock
@@ -595,39 +860,36 @@ node_modules: pnpm-lock.yaml
 	@touch .venv

 .PHONY: update
-update: update-go update-js update-py ## update dependencies
-
-.PHONY: update-go
-update-go: ## update go dependencies
-	$(GO) get -u ./...
-	$(MAKE) tidy
+update: update-js update-py ## update js and py dependencies

 .PHONY: update-js
-update-js: node_modules ## update js dependencies
-	pnpm exec updates -u -f package.json
+update-js: node-check | node_modules ## update js dependencies
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec updates -u -f package.json
 	rm -rf node_modules pnpm-lock.yaml
-	pnpm install
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm install
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec nolyfill install
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm install
 	@touch node_modules

 .PHONY: update-py
-update-py: node_modules ## update py dependencies
-	pnpm exec updates -u -f pyproject.toml
+update-py: node-check | node_modules ## update py dependencies
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec updates -u -f pyproject.toml
 	rm -rf .venv uv.lock
 	uv sync
 	@touch .venv

-.PHONY: vite
-vite: $(FRONTEND_DEST) ## build vite files
+.PHONY: webpack
+webpack: $(WEBPACK_DEST) ## build webpack files

-$(FRONTEND_DEST): $(FRONTEND_SOURCES) $(FRONTEND_CONFIGS) pnpm-lock.yaml
-	@$(MAKE) -s node_modules
-	@rm -rf $(FRONTEND_DEST_ENTRIES)
-	@echo "Running vite build..."
-	@pnpm exec vite build
-	@touch $(FRONTEND_DEST)
+$(WEBPACK_DEST): $(WEBPACK_SOURCES) $(WEBPACK_CONFIGS) pnpm-lock.yaml
+	@$(MAKE) -s node-check node_modules
+	@rm -rf $(WEBPACK_DEST_ENTRIES)
+	@echo "Running webpack..."
+	@BROWSERSLIST_IGNORE_OLD_DATA=true $(NODE_VARS) pnpm exec webpack --disable-interpret
+	@touch $(WEBPACK_DEST)

 .PHONY: svg
-svg: node_modules ## build svg files
+svg: node-check | node_modules ## build svg files
 	rm -rf $(SVG_DEST_DIR)
 	node tools/generate-svg.ts

@@ -643,7 +905,7 @@ svg-check: svg

 .PHONY: lockfile-check
 lockfile-check:
-	pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+	$(NODE_VARS) pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
 	@diff=$$(git diff --color=always pnpm-lock.yaml); \
 	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
 		echo "pnpm-lock.yaml is inconsistent with package.json"; \
@@ -652,6 +914,16 @@ lockfile-check:
 		exit 1; \
 	fi

+.PHONY: update-translations
+update-translations:
+	mkdir -p ./translations
+	cd ./translations && curl -L https://crowdin.com/download/project/gitea.zip > gitea.zip && unzip gitea.zip
+	rm ./translations/gitea.zip
+	$(SED_INPLACE) -e 's/="/=/g' -e 's/"$$//g' ./translations/*.ini
+	$(SED_INPLACE) -e 's/\\"/"/g' ./translations/*.ini
+	mv ./translations/*.ini ./options/locale/
+	rmdir ./translations
+
 .PHONY: generate-gitignore
 generate-gitignore: ## update gitignore files
 	$(GO) run build/generate-gitignores.go
@@ -660,10 +932,6 @@ generate-gitignore: ## update gitignore files
 generate-images: | node_modules ## generate images
 	cd tools && node generate-images.ts $(TAGS)

-.PHONY: generate-codemirror-languages
-generate-codemirror-languages: | node_modules ## generate codemirror languages
-	node tools/generate-codemirror-languages.ts
-
 .PHONY: generate-manpage
 generate-manpage: ## generate manpage
 	@[ -f gitea ] || make backend
@@ -672,6 +940,14 @@ generate-manpage: ## generate manpage
 	@gzip -9 man/man1/gitea.1 && echo man/man1/gitea.1.gz created
 	@#TODO A small script that formats config-cheat-sheet.en-us.md nicely for use as a config man page

+.PHONY: docker
+docker:
+	docker build --disable-content-trust=false -t $(DOCKER_REF) .
+# support also build args docker build --build-arg GITEA_VERSION=v1.2.3 --build-arg TAGS="bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify"  .
+
+# This endif closes the if at the top of the file
+endif
+
 # Disable parallel execution because it would break some targets that don't
 # specify exact dependencies like 'backend' which does currently not depend
 # on 'frontend' to enable Node.js-less builds from source tarballs.
@@ -1,23 +1,213 @@
-# M8SH - decentralized swiss knife
+# Gitea

-Project is under development.
+[![](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml?query=branch%3Amain "Release Nightly")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/Gitea "Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea")
+[![](https://goreportcard.com/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea)](https://goreportcard.com/report/code.gitea.io/gitea "Go Report Card")
+[![](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/code.gitea.io/gitea "GoDoc")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/github/release/go-gitea/gitea.svg)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/latest "GitHub release")
+[![](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea "Help Contribute to Open Source")
+[![](https://opencollective.com/gitea/tiers/backers/badge.svg?label=backers&color=brightgreen)](https://opencollective.com/gitea "Become a backer/sponsor of gitea")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT "License: MIT")
+[![Contribute with Gitpod](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod&color=green)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea)
+[![](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com "Crowdin")

-Roadmap:
+[繁體中文](./README.zh-tw.md) | [简体中文](./README.zh-cn.md)

- decentralized GPG-based registration, authorization and authentication (further when clients are developed - GPG would be integrated into client and invoked via secure bridge for fully password-less and input-less flow, preseving security level of GPG) (usage of external email domain assumes it's an external user and decetralized features will be disabled)
- integrated email server (ui, rest)
- integrated messenger (ui, rest)
- integrated search engine (seach over external gitea instances repositories, specific tags for repos to be indexed, view external things from home instance)
- integrated posts, articles
- integrated videos, reels
- integrated music player
- integrated VPN (amnesia)
+## Purpose

+The goal of this project is to make the easiest, fastest, and most
+painless way of setting up a self-hosted Git service.

-<!-- 
- integrated cloud storage
- integrated calls
- integrated video-conferences
- integrated stickers
- integrated NFT assets, crypto-wallets
-->
+As Gitea is written in Go, it works across **all** the platforms and
+architectures that are supported by Go, including Linux, macOS, and
+Windows on x86, amd64, ARM and PowerPC architectures.
+This project has been
+[forked](https://blog.gitea.com/welcome-to-gitea/) from
+[Gogs](https://gogs.io) since November of 2016, but a lot has changed.
+
+For online demonstrations, you can visit [demo.gitea.com](https://demo.gitea.com).
+
+For accessing free Gitea service (with a limited number of repositories), you can visit [gitea.com](https://gitea.com/user/login).
+
+To quickly deploy your own dedicated Gitea instance on Gitea Cloud, you can start a free trial at [cloud.gitea.com](https://cloud.gitea.com).
+
+## Documentation
+
+You can find comprehensive documentation on our official [documentation website](https://docs.gitea.com/).
+
+It includes installation, administration, usage, development, contributing guides, and more to help you get started and explore all features effectively.
+
+If you have any suggestions or would like to contribute to it, you can visit the [documentation repository](https://gitea.com/gitea/docs)
+
+## Building
+
+From the root of the source tree, run:
+
+    TAGS="bindata" make build
+
+or if SQLite support is required:
+
+    TAGS="bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify" make build
+
+The `build` target is split into two sub-targets:
+
+- `make backend` which requires [Go Stable](https://go.dev/dl/), the required version is defined in [go.mod](/go.mod).
+- `make frontend` which requires [Node.js LTS](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) or greater and [pnpm](https://pnpm.io/installation).
+
+Internet connectivity is required to download the go and npm modules. When building from the official source tarballs which include pre-built frontend files, the `frontend` target will not be triggered, making it possible to build without Node.js.
+
+More info: https://docs.gitea.com/installation/install-from-source
+
+## Using
+
+After building, a binary file named `gitea` will be generated in the root of the source tree by default. To run it, use:
+
+    ./gitea web
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> If you're interested in using our APIs, we have experimental support with [documentation](https://docs.gitea.com/api).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Expected workflow is: Fork -> Patch -> Push -> Pull Request
+
+> [!NOTE]
+>
+> 1. **YOU MUST READ THE [CONTRIBUTORS GUIDE](CONTRIBUTING.md) BEFORE STARTING TO WORK ON A PULL REQUEST.**
+> 2. If you have found a vulnerability in the project, please write privately to **security@gitea.io**. Thanks!
+
+## Translating
+
+[![Crowdin](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com)
+
+Translations are done through [Crowdin](https://translate.gitea.com). If you want to translate to a new language, ask one of the managers in the Crowdin project to add a new language there.
+
+You can also just create an issue for adding a language or ask on Discord on the #translation channel. If you need context or find some translation issues, you can leave a comment on the string or ask on Discord. For general translation questions there is a section in the docs. Currently a bit empty, but we hope to fill it as questions pop up.
+
+Get more information from [documentation](https://docs.gitea.com/contributing/localization).
+
+## Official and Third-Party Projects
+
+We provide an official [go-sdk](https://gitea.com/gitea/go-sdk), a CLI tool called [tea](https://gitea.com/gitea/tea) and an [action runner](https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner) for Gitea Action.
+
+We maintain a list of Gitea-related projects at [gitea/awesome-gitea](https://gitea.com/gitea/awesome-gitea), where you can discover more third-party projects, including SDKs, plugins, themes, and more.
+
+## Communication
+
+[![](https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/Gitea "Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea")
+
+If you have questions that are not covered by the [documentation](https://docs.gitea.com/), you can get in contact with us on our [Discord server](https://discord.gg/Gitea) or create a post in the [discourse forum](https://forum.gitea.com/).
+
+## Authors
+
+- [Maintainers](https://github.com/orgs/go-gitea/people)
+- [Contributors](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/graphs/contributors)
+- [Translators](options/locale/TRANSLATORS)
+
+## Backers
+
+Thank you to all our backers! 🙏 [[Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/gitea#backer)]
+
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea#backers" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/backers.svg?width=890"></a>
+
+## Sponsors
+
+Support this project by becoming a sponsor. Your logo will show up here with a link to your website. [[Become a sponsor](https://opencollective.com/gitea#sponsor)]
+
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/0/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/0/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/1/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/1/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/2/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/2/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/3/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/3/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/4/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/4/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/5/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/5/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/6/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/6/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/7/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/7/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/8/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/8/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/9/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/9/avatar.svg"></a>
+
+## FAQ
+
+**How do you pronounce Gitea?**
+
+Gitea is pronounced [/ɡɪ’ti:/](https://youtu.be/EM71-2uDAoY) as in "gi-tea" with a hard g.
+
+**Why is this not hosted on a Gitea instance?**
+
+We're [working on it](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/1029).
+
+**Where can I find the security patches?**
+
+In the [release log](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases) or the [change log](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md), search for the keyword `SECURITY` to find the security patches.
+
+## License
+
+This project is licensed under the MIT License.
+See the [LICENSE](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/LICENSE) file
+for the full license text.
+
+## Further information
+
+<details>
+<summary>Looking for an overview of the interface? Check it out!</summary>
+
+### Login/Register Page
+
+![Login](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/login.png)
+![Register](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/register.png)
+
+### User Dashboard
+
+![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/home.png)
+![Issues](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/issues.png)
+![Pull Requests](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/pull_requests.png)
+![Milestones](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/milestones.png)
+
+### User Profile
+
+![Profile](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/user_profile.png)
+
+### Explore
+
+![Repos](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_repos.png)
+![Users](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_users.png)
+![Orgs](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_orgs.png)
+
+### Repository
+
+![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_home.png)
+![Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_commits.png)
+![Branches](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_branches.png)
+![Labels](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_labels.png)
+![Milestones](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_milestones.png)
+![Releases](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_releases.png)
+![Tags](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_tags.png)
+
+#### Repository Issue
+
+![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_issues.png)
+![Issue](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_issue.png)
+
+#### Repository Pull Requests
+
+![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_requests.png)
+![Pull Request](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request.png)
+![File](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request_file.png)
+![Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request_commits.png)
+
+#### Repository Actions
+
+![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_actions.png)
+![Details](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_actions_run.png)
+
+#### Repository Activity
+
+![Activity](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_activity.png)
+![Contributors](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_contributors.png)
+![Code Frequency](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_code_frequency.png)
+![Recent Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_recent_commits.png)
+
+### Organization
+
+![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/org_home.png)
+
+</details>
@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@

 [![](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml?query=branch%3Amain "Release Nightly")
 [![](https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/Gitea "Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea")
-[![](https://goreportcard.com/badge/gitea.dev)](https://goreportcard.com/report/gitea.dev "Go Report Card")
-[![](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/gitea.dev?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/gitea.dev "GoDoc")
+[![](https://goreportcard.com/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea)](https://goreportcard.com/report/code.gitea.io/gitea "Go Report Card")
+[![](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/code.gitea.io/gitea "GoDoc")
 [![](https://img.shields.io/github/release/go-gitea/gitea.svg)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/latest "GitHub release")
 [![](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea "Help Contribute to Open Source")
 [![](https://opencollective.com/gitea/tiers/backers/badge.svg?label=backers&color=brightgreen)](https://opencollective.com/gitea "Become a backer/sponsor of gitea")
 [![](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT "License: MIT")
+[![Contribute with Gitpod](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod&color=green)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea)
 [![](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com "Crowdin")

 [English](./README.md) | [繁體中文](./README.zh-tw.md)
@@ -38,10 +39,14 @@

    TAGS="bindata" make build

+如果需要 SQLite 支持：
+
+    TAGS="bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify" make build
+
 `build` 目标分为两个子目标：

 - `make backend` 需要 [Go Stable](https://go.dev/dl/)，所需版本在 [go.mod](/go.mod) 中定义。
- `make frontend` 需要 [Node.js LTS](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) 或更高版本以及 [pnpm](https://pnpm.io/installation)。
+- `make frontend` 需要 [Node.js LTS](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) 或更高版本。

 需要互联网连接来下载 go 和 npm 模块。从包含预构建前端文件的官方源代码压缩包构建时，不会触发 `frontend` 目标，因此可以在没有 Node.js 的情况下构建。

@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@

 [![](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml?query=branch%3Amain "Release Nightly")
 [![](https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/Gitea "Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea")
-[![](https://goreportcard.com/badge/gitea.dev)](https://goreportcard.com/report/gitea.dev "Go Report Card")
-[![](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/gitea.dev?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/gitea.dev "GoDoc")
+[![](https://goreportcard.com/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea)](https://goreportcard.com/report/code.gitea.io/gitea "Go Report Card")
+[![](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/code.gitea.io/gitea "GoDoc")
 [![](https://img.shields.io/github/release/go-gitea/gitea.svg)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/latest "GitHub release")
 [![](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea "Help Contribute to Open Source")
 [![](https://opencollective.com/gitea/tiers/backers/badge.svg?label=backers&color=brightgreen)](https://opencollective.com/gitea "Become a backer/sponsor of gitea")
 [![](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT "License: MIT")
+[![Contribute with Gitpod](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod&color=green)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea)
 [![](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com "Crowdin")

 [English](./README.md) | [简体中文](./README.zh-cn.md)
@@ -38,10 +39,14 @@

    TAGS="bindata" make build

+如果需要 SQLite 支援：
+
+    TAGS="bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify" make build
+
 `build` 目標分為兩個子目標：

 - `make backend` 需要 [Go Stable](https://go.dev/dl/)，所需版本在 [go.mod](/go.mod) 中定義。
- `make frontend` 需要 [Node.js LTS](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) 或更高版本以及 [pnpm](https://pnpm.io/installation)。
+- `make frontend` 需要 [Node.js LTS](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) 或更高版本。

 需要互聯網連接來下載 go 和 npm 模塊。從包含預構建前端文件的官方源代碼壓縮包構建時，不會觸發 `frontend` 目標，因此可以在沒有 Node.js 的情況下構建。

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+//go:build vendor
+
+package main
+
+// Libraries that are included to vendor utilities used during Makefile build.
+// These libraries will not be included in a normal compilation.
+
+import (
+	// for vet
+	_ "code.gitea.io/gitea-vet"
+)
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+//go:build ignore
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	if len(os.Args) != 2 {
+		println("usage: backport-locales <to-ref>")
+		println("eg: backport-locales release/v1.19")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	mustNoErr := func(err error) {
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+	collectInis := func(ref string) map[string]setting.ConfigProvider {
+		inis := map[string]setting.ConfigProvider{}
+		err := filepath.WalkDir("options/locale", func(path string, d os.DirEntry, err error) error {
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if d.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(d.Name(), ".ini") {
+				return nil
+			}
+			cfg, err := setting.NewConfigProviderForLocale(path)
+			mustNoErr(err)
+			inis[path] = cfg
+			fmt.Printf("collecting: %s @ %s\n", path, ref)
+			return nil
+		})
+		mustNoErr(err)
+		return inis
+	}
+
+	// collect new locales from current working directory
+	inisNew := collectInis("HEAD")
+
+	// switch to the target ref, and collect the old locales
+	cmd := exec.Command("git", "checkout", os.Args[1])
+	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	mustNoErr(cmd.Run())
+	inisOld := collectInis(os.Args[1])
+
+	// use old en-US as the base, and copy the new translations to the old locales
+	enUsOld := inisOld["options/locale/locale_en-US.ini"]
+	brokenWarned := make(container.Set[string])
+	for path, iniOld := range inisOld {
+		if iniOld == enUsOld {
+			continue
+		}
+		iniNew := inisNew[path]
+		if iniNew == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, secEnUS := range enUsOld.Sections() {
+			secOld := iniOld.Section(secEnUS.Name())
+			secNew := iniNew.Section(secEnUS.Name())
+			for _, keyEnUs := range secEnUS.Keys() {
+				if secNew.HasKey(keyEnUs.Name()) {
+					oldStr := secOld.Key(keyEnUs.Name()).String()
+					newStr := secNew.Key(keyEnUs.Name()).String()
+					broken := oldStr != "" && strings.Count(oldStr, "%") != strings.Count(newStr, "%")
+					broken = broken || strings.Contains(oldStr, "\n") || strings.Contains(oldStr, "\n")
+					if broken {
+						brokenWarned.Add(secOld.Name() + "." + keyEnUs.Name())
+						fmt.Println("----")
+						fmt.Printf("WARNING: skip broken locale: %s , [%s] %s\n", path, secEnUS.Name(), keyEnUs.Name())
+						fmt.Printf("\told: %s\n", strings.ReplaceAll(oldStr, "\n", "\\n"))
+						fmt.Printf("\tnew: %s\n", strings.ReplaceAll(newStr, "\n", "\\n"))
+						continue
+					}
+					secOld.Key(keyEnUs.Name()).SetValue(newStr)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		mustNoErr(iniOld.SaveTo(path))
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("========")
+
+	for path, iniNew := range inisNew {
+		for _, sec := range iniNew.Sections() {
+			for _, key := range sec.Keys() {
+				str := sec.Key(key.Name()).String()
+				broken := strings.Contains(str, "\n")
+				broken = broken || strings.HasPrefix(str, "`") != strings.HasSuffix(str, "`")
+				broken = broken || strings.HasPrefix(str, "\"`")
+				broken = broken || strings.HasPrefix(str, "`\"")
+				broken = broken || strings.Count(str, `"`)%2 == 1
+				broken = broken || strings.Count(str, "`")%2 == 1
+				if broken && !brokenWarned.Contains(sec.Name()+"."+key.Name()) {
+					fmt.Printf("WARNING: found broken locale: %s , [%s] %s\n", path, sec.Name(), key.Name())
+					fmt.Printf("\tstr: %s\n", strings.ReplaceAll(str, "\n", "\\n"))
+					fmt.Println("----")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+//go:build ignore
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/build/codeformat"
+)
+
+// Windows has a limitation for command line arguments, the size can not exceed 32KB.
+// So we have to feed the files to some tools (like gofmt) batch by batch
+
+// We also introduce a `gitea-fmt` command, it does better import formatting than gofmt/goimports. `gitea-fmt` calls `gofmt` internally.
+
+var optionLogVerbose bool
+
+func logVerbose(msg string, args ...any) {
+	if optionLogVerbose {
+		log.Printf(msg, args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func passThroughCmd(cmd string, args []string) error {
+	foundCmd, err := exec.LookPath(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("can not find cmd: %s", cmd)
+	}
+	c := exec.Cmd{
+		Path:   foundCmd,
+		Args:   append([]string{cmd}, args...),
+		Stdin:  os.Stdin,
+		Stdout: os.Stdout,
+		Stderr: os.Stderr,
+	}
+	return c.Run()
+}
+
+type fileCollector struct {
+	dirs            []string
+	includePatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	excludePatterns []*regexp.Regexp
+	batchSize       int
+}
+
+func newFileCollector(fileFilter string, batchSize int) (*fileCollector, error) {
+	co := &fileCollector{batchSize: batchSize}
+	if fileFilter == "go-own" {
+		co.dirs = []string{
+			"build",
+			"cmd",
+			"contrib",
+			"tests",
+			"models",
+			"modules",
+			"routers",
+			"services",
+		}
+		co.includePatterns = append(co.includePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`.*\.go$`))
+
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`.*\bbindata\.go$`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`\.pb\.go$`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`tests/gitea-repositories-meta`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`tests/integration/migration-test`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`modules/git/tests`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`models/fixtures`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`models/migrations/fixtures`))
+		co.excludePatterns = append(co.excludePatterns, regexp.MustCompile(`services/gitdiff/testdata`))
+	}
+
+	if co.dirs == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown file-filter: %s", fileFilter)
+	}
+	return co, nil
+}
+
+func (fc *fileCollector) matchPatterns(path string, regexps []*regexp.Regexp) bool {
+	path = strings.ReplaceAll(path, "\\", "/")
+	for _, re := range regexps {
+		if re.MatchString(path) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (fc *fileCollector) collectFiles() (res [][]string, err error) {
+	var batch []string
+	for _, dir := range fc.dirs {
+		err = filepath.WalkDir(dir, func(path string, d os.DirEntry, err error) error {
+			include := len(fc.includePatterns) == 0 || fc.matchPatterns(path, fc.includePatterns)
+			exclude := fc.matchPatterns(path, fc.excludePatterns)
+			process := include && !exclude
+			if !process {
+				if d.IsDir() {
+					if exclude {
+						logVerbose("exclude dir %s", path)
+						return filepath.SkipDir
+					}
+					// for a directory, if it is not excluded explicitly, we should walk into
+					return nil
+				}
+				// for a file, we skip it if it shouldn't be processed
+				logVerbose("skip process %s", path)
+				return nil
+			}
+			if d.IsDir() {
+				// skip dir, we don't add dirs to the file list now
+				return nil
+			}
+			if len(batch) >= fc.batchSize {
+				res = append(res, batch)
+				batch = nil
+			}
+			batch = append(batch, path)
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	res = append(res, batch)
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+// substArgFiles expands the {file-list} to a real file list for commands
+func substArgFiles(args, files []string) []string {
+	for i, s := range args {
+		if s == "{file-list}" {
+			newArgs := append(args[:i], files...)
+			newArgs = append(newArgs, args[i+1:]...)
+			return newArgs
+		}
+	}
+	return args
+}
+
+func exitWithCmdErrors(subCmd string, subArgs []string, cmdErrors []error) {
+	for _, err := range cmdErrors {
+		if err != nil {
+			if exitError, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
+				exitCode := exitError.ExitCode()
+				log.Printf("run command failed (code=%d): %s %v", exitCode, subCmd, subArgs)
+				os.Exit(exitCode)
+			} else {
+				log.Fatalf("run command failed (err=%s) %s %v", err, subCmd, subArgs)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func parseArgs() (mainOptions map[string]string, subCmd string, subArgs []string) {
+	mainOptions = map[string]string{}
+	for i := 1; i < len(os.Args); i++ {
+		arg := os.Args[i]
+		if arg == "" {
+			break
+		}
+		if arg[0] == '-' {
+			arg = strings.TrimPrefix(arg, "-")
+			arg = strings.TrimPrefix(arg, "-")
+			fields := strings.SplitN(arg, "=", 2)
+			if len(fields) == 1 {
+				mainOptions[fields[0]] = "1"
+			} else {
+				mainOptions[fields[0]] = fields[1]
+			}
+		} else {
+			subCmd = arg
+			subArgs = os.Args[i+1:]
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return mainOptions, subCmd, subArgs
+}
+
+func showUsage() {
+	fmt.Printf(`Usage: %[1]s [options] {command} [arguments]
+
+Options:
+  --verbose
+  --file-filter=go-own
+  --batch-size=100
+
+Commands:
+  %[1]s gofmt ...
+
+Arguments:
+  {file-list}     the file list
+
+Example:
+  %[1]s gofmt -s -d {file-list}
+
+`, "file-batch-exec")
+}
+
+func newFileCollectorFromMainOptions(mainOptions map[string]string) (fc *fileCollector, err error) {
+	fileFilter := mainOptions["file-filter"]
+	if fileFilter == "" {
+		fileFilter = "go-own"
+	}
+	batchSize, _ := strconv.Atoi(mainOptions["batch-size"])
+	if batchSize == 0 {
+		batchSize = 100
+	}
+
+	return newFileCollector(fileFilter, batchSize)
+}
+
+func containsString(a []string, s string) bool {
+	for _, v := range a {
+		if v == s {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func giteaFormatGoImports(files []string, doWriteFile bool) error {
+	for _, file := range files {
+		if err := codeformat.FormatGoImports(file, doWriteFile); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("failed to format go imports: %s, err=%v", file, err)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func main() {
+	mainOptions, subCmd, subArgs := parseArgs()
+	if subCmd == "" {
+		showUsage()
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	optionLogVerbose = mainOptions["verbose"] != ""
+
+	fc, err := newFileCollectorFromMainOptions(mainOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("can not create file collector: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	fileBatches, err := fc.collectFiles()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("can not collect files: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	processed := 0
+	var cmdErrors []error
+	for _, files := range fileBatches {
+		if len(files) == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		substArgs := substArgFiles(subArgs, files)
+		logVerbose("batch cmd: %s %v", subCmd, substArgs)
+		switch subCmd {
+		case "gitea-fmt":
+			if containsString(subArgs, "-d") {
+				log.Print("the -d option is not supported by gitea-fmt")
+			}
+			cmdErrors = append(cmdErrors, giteaFormatGoImports(files, containsString(subArgs, "-w")))
+			cmdErrors = append(cmdErrors, passThroughCmd("gofmt", append([]string{"-w", "-r", "interface{} -> any"}, substArgs...)))
+			cmdErrors = append(cmdErrors, passThroughCmd("go", append([]string{"run", os.Getenv("GOFUMPT_PACKAGE"), "-extra"}, substArgs...)))
+		default:
+			log.Fatalf("unknown cmd: %s %v", subCmd, subArgs)
+		}
+		processed += len(files)
+	}
+
+	logVerbose("processed %d files", processed)
+	exitWithCmdErrors(subCmd, subArgs, cmdErrors)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package codeformat
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var importPackageGroupOrders = map[string]int{
+	"":                     1, // internal
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/": 2,
+}
+
+var errInvalidCommentBetweenImports = errors.New("comments between imported packages are invalid, please move comments to the end of the package line")
+
+var (
+	importBlockBegin = []byte("\nimport (\n")
+	importBlockEnd   = []byte("\n)")
+)
+
+type importLineParsed struct {
+	group   string
+	pkg     string
+	content string
+}
+
+func parseImportLine(line string) (*importLineParsed, error) {
+	il := &importLineParsed{content: line}
+	p1 := strings.IndexRune(line, '"')
+	if p1 == -1 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid import line: " + line)
+	}
+	p1++
+	p := strings.IndexRune(line[p1:], '"')
+	if p == -1 {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid import line: " + line)
+	}
+	p2 := p1 + p
+	il.pkg = line[p1:p2]
+
+	pDot := strings.IndexRune(il.pkg, '.')
+	pSlash := strings.IndexRune(il.pkg, '/')
+	if pDot != -1 && pDot < pSlash {
+		il.group = "domain-package"
+	}
+	for groupName := range importPackageGroupOrders {
+		if groupName == "" {
+			continue // skip internal
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(il.pkg, groupName) {
+			il.group = groupName
+		}
+	}
+	return il, nil
+}
+
+type (
+	importLineGroup    []*importLineParsed
+	importLineGroupMap map[string]importLineGroup
+)
+
+func formatGoImports(contentBytes []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	p1 := bytes.Index(contentBytes, importBlockBegin)
+	if p1 == -1 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	p1 += len(importBlockBegin)
+	p := bytes.Index(contentBytes[p1:], importBlockEnd)
+	if p == -1 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	p2 := p1 + p
+
+	importGroups := importLineGroupMap{}
+	r := bytes.NewBuffer(contentBytes[p1:p2])
+	eof := false
+	for !eof {
+		line, err := r.ReadString('\n')
+		eof = err == io.EOF
+		if err != nil && !eof {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+		if line != "" {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(line, "//") || strings.HasPrefix(line, "/*") {
+				return nil, errInvalidCommentBetweenImports
+			}
+			importLine, err := parseImportLine(line)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			importGroups[importLine.group] = append(importGroups[importLine.group], importLine)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var groupNames []string
+	for groupName, importLines := range importGroups {
+		groupNames = append(groupNames, groupName)
+		sort.Slice(importLines, func(i, j int) bool {
+			return strings.Compare(importLines[i].pkg, importLines[j].pkg) < 0
+		})
+	}
+
+	sort.Slice(groupNames, func(i, j int) bool {
+		n1 := groupNames[i]
+		n2 := groupNames[j]
+		o1 := importPackageGroupOrders[n1]
+		o2 := importPackageGroupOrders[n2]
+		if o1 != 0 && o2 != 0 {
+			return o1 < o2
+		}
+		if o1 == 0 && o2 == 0 {
+			return strings.Compare(n1, n2) < 0
+		}
+		return o1 != 0
+	})
+
+	formattedBlock := bytes.Buffer{}
+	for _, groupName := range groupNames {
+		hasNormalImports := false
+		hasDummyImports := false
+		// non-dummy import comes first
+		for _, importLine := range importGroups[groupName] {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(importLine.content, "_") {
+				hasDummyImports = true
+			} else {
+				formattedBlock.WriteString("\t" + importLine.content + "\n")
+				hasNormalImports = true
+			}
+		}
+		// dummy (_ "pkg") comes later
+		if hasDummyImports {
+			if hasNormalImports {
+				formattedBlock.WriteString("\n")
+			}
+			for _, importLine := range importGroups[groupName] {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(importLine.content, "_") {
+					formattedBlock.WriteString("\t" + importLine.content + "\n")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		formattedBlock.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+	formattedBlockBytes := bytes.TrimRight(formattedBlock.Bytes(), "\n")
+
+	var formattedBytes []byte
+	formattedBytes = append(formattedBytes, contentBytes[:p1]...)
+	formattedBytes = append(formattedBytes, formattedBlockBytes...)
+	formattedBytes = append(formattedBytes, contentBytes[p2:]...)
+	return formattedBytes, nil
+}
+
+// FormatGoImports format the imports by our rules (see unit tests)
+func FormatGoImports(file string, doWriteFile bool) error {
+	f, err := os.Open(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var contentBytes []byte
+	{
+		defer f.Close()
+		contentBytes, err = io.ReadAll(f)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	formattedBytes, err := formatGoImports(contentBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if formattedBytes == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if bytes.Equal(contentBytes, formattedBytes) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if doWriteFile {
+		f, err = os.OpenFile(file, os.O_TRUNC|os.O_WRONLY, 0o644)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+		_, err = f.Write(formattedBytes)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return err
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package codeformat
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestFormatImportsSimple(t *testing.T) {
+	formatted, err := formatGoImports([]byte(`
+package codeformat
+
+import (
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"testing"
+)
+`))
+
+	expected := `
+package codeformat
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+`
+
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(formatted))
+}
+
+func TestFormatImportsGroup(t *testing.T) {
+	// gofmt/goimports won't group the packages, for example, they produce such code:
+	//     "bytes"
+	//     "image"
+	//        (a blank line)
+	//     "fmt"
+	//     "image/color/palette"
+	// our formatter does better, and these packages are grouped into one.
+
+	formatted, err := formatGoImports([]byte(`
+package test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"image"
+	"image/color"
+
+	_ "image/gif"  // for processing gif images
+	_ "image/jpeg" // for processing jpeg images
+	_ "image/png"  // for processing png images
+
+	"code.gitea.io/other/package"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+  "xorm.io/the/package"
+
+	"github.com/issue9/identicon"
+	"github.com/nfnt/resize"
+	"github.com/oliamb/cutter"
+)
+`))
+
+	expected := `
+package test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"image"
+	"image/color"
+
+	_ "image/gif"  // for processing gif images
+	_ "image/jpeg" // for processing jpeg images
+	_ "image/png"  // for processing png images
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/other/package"
+	"github.com/issue9/identicon"
+	"github.com/nfnt/resize"
+	"github.com/oliamb/cutter"
+	"xorm.io/the/package"
+)
+`
+
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(formatted))
+}
+
+func TestFormatImportsInvalidComment(t *testing.T) {
+	// why we shouldn't write comments between imports: it breaks the grouping of imports
+	// for example:
+	//    "pkg1"
+	//    "pkg2"
+	//    // a comment
+	//    "pkgA"
+	//    "pkgB"
+	// the comment splits the packages into two groups, pkg1/2 are sorted separately, pkgA/B are sorted separately
+	// we don't want such code, so the code should be:
+	//    "pkg1"
+	//    "pkg2"
+	//    "pkgA" // a comment
+	//    "pkgB"
+
+	_, err := formatGoImports([]byte(`
+package test
+
+import (
+  "image/jpeg"
+	// for processing gif images
+	"image/gif"
+)
+`))
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, errInvalidCommentBetweenImports)
+}
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"

-	"gitea.dev/modules/assetfs"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/assetfs"
 )

 func main() {
@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"unicode/utf8"

-	"gitea.dev/modules/json"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 )

 const (
-	gemojiURL         = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rhysd/gemoji/537ff2d7e0496e9964824f7f73ec7ece88c9765a/db/emoji.json"
-	maxUnicodeVersion = 16
+	gemojiURL         = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/gemoji/master/db/emoji.json"
+	maxUnicodeVersion = 15
 )

 var flagOut = flag.String("o", "modules/emoji/emoji_data.go", "out")
@@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ func generate() ([]byte, error) {
 	}

 	// write a JSON file to use with tribute (write before adding skin tones since we can't support them there yet)
-	file, _ := json.MarshalIndent(data, "", "  ")
-	_ = os.WriteFile("assets/emoji.json", append(file, '\n'), 0o644)
+	file, _ := json.Marshal(data)
+	_ = os.WriteFile("assets/emoji.json", file, 0o644)

 	// Add skin tones to emoji that support it
 	var (
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
 //go:build ignore

 package main
@@ -18,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"

-	"gitea.dev/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 )

 func main() {
@@ -8,220 +8,99 @@ package main
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/fs"
 	"os"
-	"os/exec"
+	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
-	"slices"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
 )

 // regexp is based on go-license, excluding README and NOTICE
 // https://github.com/google/go-licenses/blob/master/licenses/find.go
-// also defined in vite.config.ts
 var licenseRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^(?i)((UN)?LICEN(S|C)E|COPYING).*$`)

-// primaryLicenseRe matches exact primary license filenames without suffixes.
-// When a directory has both primary and variant files (e.g. LICENSE and
-// LICENSE.docs), only the primary files are kept.
-var primaryLicenseRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^(?i)(LICEN[SC]E|COPYING)$`)
-
-// ignoredNames are LicenseEntry.Name values to exclude from the output.
-var ignoredNames = map[string]bool{
-	"gitea.dev":                 true,
-	"gitea.dev/options/license": true,
-}
-
-var excludedExt = map[string]bool{
-	".gitignore": true,
-	".go":        true,
-	".mod":       true,
-	".sum":       true,
-	".toml":      true,
-	".yaml":      true,
-	".yml":       true,
-}
-
-type ModuleInfo struct {
-	Path    string
-	Dir     string
-	PkgDirs []string // directories of packages imported from this module
-}
-
 type LicenseEntry struct {
 	Name        string `json:"name"`
 	Path        string `json:"path"`
 	LicenseText string `json:"licenseText"`
 }

-// getModules returns all dependency modules with their local directory paths
-// and the package directories used from each module.
-func getModules(goCmd string) []ModuleInfo {
-	cmd := exec.Command(goCmd, "list", "-deps", "-f",
-		"{{if .Module}}{{.Module.Path}}\t{{.Module.Dir}}\t{{.Dir}}{{end}}", "./...")
-	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
-	// Use GOOS=linux with CGO to ensure we capture all platform-specific
-	// dependencies, matching the CI environment.
-	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GOOS=linux", "GOARCH=amd64", "CGO_ENABLED=1")
-	output, err := cmd.Output()
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "failed to run 'go list -deps': %v\n", err)
+func main() {
+	if len(os.Args) != 3 {
+		fmt.Println("usage: go run generate-go-licenses.go <base-dir> <out-json-file>")
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}

-	var modules []ModuleInfo
-	seen := make(map[string]int) // module path -> index in modules
-	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(output), "\n") {
-		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
-		if line == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		parts := strings.Split(line, "\t")
-		if len(parts) != 3 {
-			continue
-		}
-		modPath, modDir, pkgDir := parts[0], parts[1], parts[2]
-		if idx, ok := seen[modPath]; ok {
-			modules[idx].PkgDirs = append(modules[idx].PkgDirs, pkgDir)
-		} else {
-			seen[modPath] = len(modules)
-			modules = append(modules, ModuleInfo{
-				Path:    modPath,
-				Dir:     modDir,
-				PkgDirs: []string{pkgDir},
-			})
-		}
-	}
-	return modules
-}
+	base, out := os.Args[1], os.Args[2]

-// findLicenseFiles scans a module's root directory and its used package
-// directories for license files. It also walks up from each package directory
-// to the module root, scanning intermediate directories. Subdirectory licenses
-// are only included if their text differs from the root license(s).
-func findLicenseFiles(mod ModuleInfo) []LicenseEntry {
-	var entries []LicenseEntry
-	seenTexts := make(map[string]bool)
+	// Add ext for excluded files because license_test.go will be included for some reason.
+	// And there are more files that should be excluded, check with:
+	//
+	// go run github.com/google/go-licenses@v1.6.0 save . --force --save_path=.go-licenses 2>/dev/null
+	// find .go-licenses -type f | while read FILE; do echo "${$(basename $FILE)##*.}"; done | sort -u
+	//    AUTHORS
+	//    COPYING
+	//    LICENSE
+	//    Makefile
+	//    NOTICE
+	//    gitignore
+	//    go
+	//    md
+	//    mod
+	//    sum
+	//    toml
+	//    txt
+	//    yml
+	//
+	// It could be removed once we have a better regex.
+	excludedExt := container.SetOf(".gitignore", ".go", ".mod", ".sum", ".toml", ".yml")

-	// First, collect root-level license files.
-	entries = append(entries, scanDirForLicenses(mod.Dir, mod.Path, "")...)
-	for _, e := range entries {
-		seenTexts[e.LicenseText] = true
-	}
-
-	// Then check each package directory and all intermediate parent directories
-	// up to the module root for license files with unique text.
-	seenDirs := map[string]bool{mod.Dir: true}
-	for _, pkgDir := range mod.PkgDirs {
-		for dir := pkgDir; dir != mod.Dir && strings.HasPrefix(dir, mod.Dir); dir = filepath.Dir(dir) {
-			if seenDirs[dir] {
-				continue
-			}
-			seenDirs[dir] = true
-			for _, e := range scanDirForLicenses(dir, mod.Path, mod.Dir) {
-				if !seenTexts[e.LicenseText] {
-					seenTexts[e.LicenseText] = true
-					entries = append(entries, e)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return entries
-}
-
-// scanDirForLicenses reads a single directory for license files and returns entries.
-// If moduleRoot is non-empty, paths are made relative to it.
-func scanDirForLicenses(dir, modulePath, moduleRoot string) []LicenseEntry {
-	dirEntries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	var entries []LicenseEntry
-	for _, entry := range dirEntries {
-		if entry.IsDir() {
-			continue
-		}
-		name := entry.Name()
-		if !licenseRe.MatchString(name) {
-			continue
-		}
-		if excludedExt[strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(name))] {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		content, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, name))
+	var paths []string
+	err := filepath.WalkDir(base, func(path string, entry fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
 		if err != nil {
-			continue
+			return err
+		}
+		if entry.IsDir() || !licenseRe.MatchString(entry.Name()) || excludedExt.Contains(filepath.Ext(entry.Name())) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		paths = append(paths, path)
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(paths)
+
+	var entries []LicenseEntry
+	for _, filePath := range paths {
+		licenseText, err := os.ReadFile(filePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
 		}

-		entryName := modulePath
-		entryPath := modulePath + "/" + name
-		if moduleRoot != "" {
-			rel, _ := filepath.Rel(moduleRoot, dir)
-			if rel != "." {
-				relSlash := filepath.ToSlash(rel)
-				entryName = modulePath + "/" + relSlash
-				entryPath = modulePath + "/" + relSlash + "/" + name
-			}
+		pkgPath := filepath.ToSlash(filePath)
+		pkgPath = strings.TrimPrefix(pkgPath, base+"/")
+		pkgName := path.Dir(pkgPath)
+
+		// There might be a bug somewhere in go-licenses that sometimes interprets the
+		// root package as "." and sometimes as "code.gitea.io/gitea". Workaround by
+		// removing both of them for the sake of stable output.
+		if pkgName == "." || pkgName == "code.gitea.io/gitea" {
+			continue
 		}

 		entries = append(entries, LicenseEntry{
-			Name:        entryName,
-			Path:        entryPath,
-			LicenseText: string(content),
+			Name:        pkgName,
+			Path:        pkgPath,
+			LicenseText: string(licenseText),
 		})
 	}

-	// When multiple license files exist, prefer primary files (e.g. LICENSE)
-	// over variants with suffixes (e.g. LICENSE.docs, LICENSE-2.0.txt).
-	// If no primary file exists, keep only the first variant.
-	if len(entries) > 1 {
-		var primary []LicenseEntry
-		for _, e := range entries {
-			fileName := e.Path[strings.LastIndex(e.Path, "/")+1:]
-			if primaryLicenseRe.MatchString(fileName) {
-				primary = append(primary, e)
-			}
-		}
-		if len(primary) > 0 {
-			return primary
-		}
-		return entries[:1]
-	}
-
-	return entries
-}
-
-func main() {
-	if len(os.Args) != 2 {
-		fmt.Println("usage: go run generate-go-licenses.go <out-json-file>")
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
-	out := os.Args[1]
-
-	goCmd := "go"
-	if env := os.Getenv("GO"); env != "" {
-		goCmd = env
-	}
-
-	modules := getModules(goCmd)
-
-	var entries []LicenseEntry
-	for _, mod := range modules {
-		entries = append(entries, findLicenseFiles(mod)...)
-	}
-
-	entries = slices.DeleteFunc(entries, func(e LicenseEntry) bool {
-		return ignoredNames[e.Name]
-	})
-
-	sort.Slice(entries, func(i, j int) bool {
-		return entries[i].Path < entries[j].Path
-	})
-
 	jsonBytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(entries, "", "  ")
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-// generate-openapi converts Gitea's Swagger 2.0 spec into an OpenAPI 3.0 spec.
-//
-// Gitea generates a Swagger 2.0 spec from code annotations (make generate-swagger).
-// This tool converts it to OAS3 so that SDK generators and tools that require
-// OAS3 (e.g. progenitor for Rust) can consume it directly. The conversion also
-// deduplicates inline enum definitions into named schema components, producing
-// cleaner SDK output with proper enum types instead of anonymous strings.
-//
-// Run: go run build/generate-openapi.go
-// Output: templates/swagger/v1_openapi3_json.tmpl
-
-//go:build ignore
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"log"
-	"os"
-	"regexp"
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
-
-	"gitea.dev/build/openapi3gen"
-
-	"github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/openapi3"
-)
-
-const (
-	swaggerSpecPath = "templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl"
-	openapi3OutPath = "templates/swagger/v1_openapi3_json.tmpl"
-
-	appSubUrlVar = "{{.SwaggerAppSubUrl}}"
-	appVerVar    = "{{.SwaggerAppVer}}"
-
-	appSubUrlPlaceholder = "GITEA_APP_SUB_URL_PLACEHOLDER"
-	appVerPlaceholder    = "0.0.0-gitea-placeholder"
-)
-
-var (
-	appSubUrlRe = regexp.MustCompile(regexp.QuoteMeta(appSubUrlVar))
-	appVerRe    = regexp.MustCompile(regexp.QuoteMeta(appVerVar))
-
-	enumScanDirs = []string{
-		"modules/structs",
-		"modules/commitstatus",
-	}
-)
-
-func main() {
-	astEnumMap, err := openapi3gen.ScanSwaggerEnumTypes(enumScanDirs)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("scanning swagger:enum annotations: %v", err)
-	}
-	names := make([]string, 0, len(astEnumMap))
-	for _, n := range astEnumMap {
-		names = append(names, n)
-	}
-	sort.Strings(names)
-	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "discovered %d swagger:enum types: %s\n", len(names), strings.Join(names, ", "))
-
-	data, err := os.ReadFile(swaggerSpecPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("reading swagger spec: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	cleaned := appSubUrlRe.ReplaceAll(data, []byte(appSubUrlPlaceholder))
-	cleaned = appVerRe.ReplaceAll(cleaned, []byte(appVerPlaceholder))
-
-	oas3, err := openapi3gen.Convert(cleaned, astEnumMap)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("converting to openapi 3.0: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	oas3.Servers = openapi3.Servers{
-		{URL: appSubUrlPlaceholder + "/api/v1"},
-	}
-
-	out, err := json.MarshalIndent(oas3, "", "  ")
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("marshaling openapi 3.0: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	result := strings.ReplaceAll(string(out), appSubUrlPlaceholder, appSubUrlVar)
-	result = strings.ReplaceAll(result, appVerPlaceholder, appVerVar)
-	result = strings.TrimSpace(result)
-
-	if err := os.WriteFile(openapi3OutPath, []byte(result), 0o644); err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf("writing openapi 3.0 spec: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	fmt.Printf("Generated %s\n", openapi3OutPath)
-}
@@ -1,281 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package openapi3gen
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"regexp"
-	"strings"
-
-	"gitea.dev/modules/json"
-
-	"github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/openapi2"
-	"github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/openapi2conv"
-	"github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/openapi3"
-)
-
-// rxDeprecated matches "deprecated" as a word at the start of a description
-// or preceded by whitespace/punctuation that indicates a leading marker (e.g.
-// "Deprecated: true", "deprecated (use X instead)"). Rejects negated phrases
-// like "not deprecated" or "previously deprecated, now supported".
-var rxDeprecated = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(?:^|[\n.;])\s*deprecated\b`)
-
-// Convert parses a Swagger 2.0 spec and returns an OAS3 spec, applying
-// Gitea-specific post-processing: file-schema fixups, URI formats,
-// deprecated flags, and shared-enum extraction.
-//
-// astEnumMap is a value-set-key → Go-type-name map (built by
-// ScanSwaggerEnumTypes). If a shared enum in the spec has no entry in the
-// map, Convert returns an error — no fallback naming.
-func Convert(swaggerJSON []byte, astEnumMap map[string]string) (*openapi3.T, error) {
-	var swagger2 openapi2.T
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(swaggerJSON, &swagger2); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing swagger 2.0: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	oas3, err := openapi2conv.ToV3(&swagger2)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("converting to openapi 3.0: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	fixFileSchemas(oas3)
-	addURIFormats(oas3)
-	addDeprecatedFlags(oas3)
-	if err := extractSharedEnums(oas3, astEnumMap); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return oas3, nil
-}
-
-func fixFileSchemas(doc *openapi3.T) {
-	for _, pathItem := range doc.Paths.Map() {
-		for _, op := range []*openapi3.Operation{
-			pathItem.Get, pathItem.Post, pathItem.Put, pathItem.Patch,
-			pathItem.Delete, pathItem.Head, pathItem.Options, pathItem.Trace,
-		} {
-			if op == nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			for _, resp := range op.Responses.Map() {
-				if resp.Value == nil {
-					continue
-				}
-				for _, mediaType := range resp.Value.Content {
-					fixSchema(mediaType.Schema)
-				}
-			}
-			if op.RequestBody != nil && op.RequestBody.Value != nil {
-				for _, mediaType := range op.RequestBody.Value.Content {
-					fixSchema(mediaType.Schema)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// fixSchema rewrites any "type: file" schemas to the OAS3 equivalent
-// (type: string, format: binary), recursing into Properties, Items, and
-// AllOf/OneOf/AnyOf/Not branches. $ref nodes are skipped so shared schemas
-// are rewritten exactly once when visited through their declaration.
-func fixSchema(ref *openapi3.SchemaRef) {
-	if ref == nil || ref.Value == nil || ref.Ref != "" {
-		return
-	}
-	s := ref.Value
-	if s.Type.Is("file") {
-		s.Type = &openapi3.Types{"string"}
-		s.Format = "binary"
-	}
-	for _, p := range s.Properties {
-		fixSchema(p)
-	}
-	fixSchema(s.Items)
-	for _, sub := range s.AllOf {
-		fixSchema(sub)
-	}
-	for _, sub := range s.OneOf {
-		fixSchema(sub)
-	}
-	for _, sub := range s.AnyOf {
-		fixSchema(sub)
-	}
-	fixSchema(s.Not)
-}
-
-// addURIFormats sets format: uri on string properties whose names indicate
-// they hold URLs. This information is lost in Swagger 2.0 but is valuable
-// for code generators.
-func addURIFormats(doc *openapi3.T) {
-	if doc.Components == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	for _, schemaRef := range doc.Components.Schemas {
-		if schemaRef.Value == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		for propName, propRef := range schemaRef.Value.Properties {
-			if propRef == nil || propRef.Value == nil || propRef.Ref != "" {
-				continue
-			}
-			prop := propRef.Value
-			if !prop.Type.Is("string") || prop.Format != "" {
-				continue
-			}
-			if isURLProperty(propName) {
-				prop.Format = "uri"
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func isURLProperty(name string) bool {
-	if strings.HasSuffix(name, "_url") {
-		return true
-	}
-	switch name {
-	case "url", "html_url", "clone_url":
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// addDeprecatedFlags sets deprecated: true on schema properties whose
-// description starts with a "deprecated" marker (e.g. "Deprecated: true"
-// or "deprecated (use X instead)"). Does not match negated phrases.
-func addDeprecatedFlags(doc *openapi3.T) {
-	if doc.Components == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	for _, schemaRef := range doc.Components.Schemas {
-		if schemaRef.Value == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		for _, propRef := range schemaRef.Value.Properties {
-			if propRef == nil || propRef.Value == nil || propRef.Ref != "" {
-				continue
-			}
-			if rxDeprecated.MatchString(propRef.Value.Description) {
-				propRef.Value.Deprecated = true
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-type enumUsage struct {
-	schemaName string
-	propName   string
-	propRef    *openapi3.SchemaRef
-	inItems    bool
-}
-
-// extractSharedEnums finds identical enum arrays used by multiple schema
-// properties, creates a standalone named schema for each, and replaces
-// the inline enums with $ref pointers.
-//
-// If the derived enum name collides with an existing component schema, or
-// no // swagger:enum annotation matches the value set, generation aborts
-// with an actionable error — there are no silent fallbacks.
-func extractSharedEnums(doc *openapi3.T, astEnumMap map[string]string) error {
-	if doc.Components == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	enumGroups := map[string][]enumUsage{}
-
-	for schemaName, schemaRef := range doc.Components.Schemas {
-		if schemaRef.Value == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		for propName, propRef := range schemaRef.Value.Properties {
-			if propRef == nil || propRef.Value == nil || propRef.Ref != "" {
-				continue
-			}
-			if len(propRef.Value.Enum) > 1 && propRef.Value.Type.Is("string") {
-				key := EnumKey(propRef.Value.Enum)
-				enumGroups[key] = append(enumGroups[key], enumUsage{schemaName, propName, propRef, false})
-			}
-			if propRef.Value.Type.Is("array") && propRef.Value.Items != nil &&
-				propRef.Value.Items.Value != nil && propRef.Value.Items.Ref == "" &&
-				len(propRef.Value.Items.Value.Enum) > 1 && propRef.Value.Items.Value.Type.Is("string") {
-				key := EnumKey(propRef.Value.Items.Value.Enum)
-				enumGroups[key] = append(enumGroups[key], enumUsage{schemaName, propName, propRef, true})
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	for key, usages := range enumGroups {
-		if len(usages) < 2 {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		enumName, err := deriveEnumName(key, usages, astEnumMap)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if _, exists := doc.Components.Schemas[enumName]; exists {
-			return fmt.Errorf("enum name collision: %s already exists as a component schema", enumName)
-		}
-
-		var enumValues []any
-		if usages[0].inItems {
-			enumValues = usages[0].propRef.Value.Items.Value.Enum
-		} else {
-			enumValues = usages[0].propRef.Value.Enum
-		}
-
-		doc.Components.Schemas[enumName] = &openapi3.SchemaRef{
-			Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-				Type: &openapi3.Types{"string"},
-				Enum: enumValues,
-			},
-		}
-
-		ref := "#/components/schemas/" + enumName
-
-		for _, usage := range usages {
-			if usage.inItems {
-				usage.propRef.Value.Items = &openapi3.SchemaRef{Ref: ref}
-			} else {
-				old := usage.propRef.Value
-				if old.Description == "" && !old.Deprecated && old.Format == "" {
-					usage.propRef.Ref = ref
-					usage.propRef.Value = nil
-				} else {
-					usage.propRef.Value = &openapi3.Schema{
-						AllOf: openapi3.SchemaRefs{
-							{Ref: ref},
-						},
-						Description: old.Description,
-						Deprecated:  old.Deprecated,
-						Format:      old.Format,
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// deriveEnumName looks up a shared enum's Go type name from astEnumMap by
-// value-set key. If no annotation matches, returns an error identifying the
-// offending properties and the fix.
-func deriveEnumName(key string, usages []enumUsage, astEnumMap map[string]string) (string, error) {
-	if name, ok := astEnumMap[key]; ok {
-		return name, nil
-	}
-
-	props := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, u := range usages {
-		props[fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", u.schemaName, u.propName)] = true
-	}
-	propList := make([]string, 0, len(props))
-	for p := range props {
-		propList = append(propList, p)
-	}
-	return "", fmt.Errorf(
-		"no swagger:enum annotation matches value-set %q used by %d properties: %v; "+
-			"fix by adding a named string type with // swagger:enum to modules/structs or modules/commitstatus",
-		key, len(usages), propList,
-	)
-}
@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package openapi3gen
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/getkin/kin-openapi/openapi3"
-)
-
-func TestDeriveEnumName_hit(t *testing.T) {
-	key := EnumKey([]any{"red", "green", "blue"})
-	astMap := map[string]string{key: "Color"}
-	usages := []enumUsage{{schemaName: "Paint", propName: "color"}}
-	got, err := deriveEnumName(key, usages, astMap)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-	}
-	if got != "Color" {
-		t.Fatalf("got %q, want %q", got, "Color")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestDeriveEnumName_miss(t *testing.T) {
-	key := EnumKey([]any{"x", "y"})
-	usages := []enumUsage{{schemaName: "Thing", propName: "kind"}}
-	_, err := deriveEnumName(key, usages, map[string]string{})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected miss error, got nil")
-	}
-	msg := err.Error()
-	if !strings.Contains(msg, "Thing.kind") {
-		t.Fatalf("error %q should list the missing usage", msg)
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(msg, "swagger:enum") {
-		t.Fatalf("error %q should hint at the fix", msg)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestExtractSharedEnums_usesASTMap(t *testing.T) {
-	doc := &openapi3.T{
-		Components: &openapi3.Components{
-			Schemas: openapi3.Schemas{
-				"A": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-					Type: &openapi3.Types{"object"},
-					Properties: openapi3.Schemas{
-						"color": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-							Type: &openapi3.Types{"string"},
-							Enum: []any{"red", "green", "blue"},
-						}},
-					},
-				}},
-				"B": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-					Type: &openapi3.Types{"object"},
-					Properties: openapi3.Schemas{
-						"color": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-							Type: &openapi3.Types{"string"},
-							Enum: []any{"red", "green", "blue"},
-						}},
-					},
-				}},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	astMap := map[string]string{EnumKey([]any{"red", "green", "blue"}): "Color"}
-	if err := extractSharedEnums(doc, astMap); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("extractSharedEnums: %v", err)
-	}
-	if _, ok := doc.Components.Schemas["Color"]; !ok {
-		t.Fatalf("expected Color schema to be extracted")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestFixFileSchemas_recursesIntoNested(t *testing.T) {
-	fileType := func() *openapi3.SchemaRef {
-		return &openapi3.SchemaRef{Value: &openapi3.Schema{Type: &openapi3.Types{"file"}}}
-	}
-	doc := &openapi3.T{
-		Paths: openapi3.NewPaths(),
-	}
-	doc.Paths.Set("/upload", &openapi3.PathItem{
-		Post: &openapi3.Operation{
-			RequestBody: &openapi3.RequestBodyRef{
-				Value: &openapi3.RequestBody{
-					Content: openapi3.Content{
-						"multipart/form-data": {
-							Schema: &openapi3.SchemaRef{Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-								Type: &openapi3.Types{"object"},
-								Properties: openapi3.Schemas{
-									"attachment": fileType(),
-									"items": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-										Type:  &openapi3.Types{"array"},
-										Items: fileType(),
-									}},
-									"alt": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-										AllOf: openapi3.SchemaRefs{fileType()},
-									}},
-									"one": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-										OneOf: openapi3.SchemaRefs{fileType()},
-									}},
-									"any": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-										AnyOf: openapi3.SchemaRefs{fileType()},
-									}},
-									"not": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-										Not: fileType(),
-									}},
-								},
-							}},
-						},
-					},
-				},
-			},
-			Responses: openapi3.NewResponses(),
-		},
-	})
-
-	fixFileSchemas(doc)
-
-	props := doc.Paths.Value("/upload").Post.RequestBody.Value.Content["multipart/form-data"].Schema.Value.Properties
-	if !props["attachment"].Value.Type.Is("string") || props["attachment"].Value.Format != "binary" {
-		t.Errorf("nested property not fixed: %+v", props["attachment"].Value)
-	}
-	if !props["items"].Value.Items.Value.Type.Is("string") || props["items"].Value.Items.Value.Format != "binary" {
-		t.Errorf("array items not fixed: %+v", props["items"].Value.Items.Value)
-	}
-	if !props["alt"].Value.AllOf[0].Value.Type.Is("string") || props["alt"].Value.AllOf[0].Value.Format != "binary" {
-		t.Errorf("allOf branch not fixed: %+v", props["alt"].Value.AllOf[0].Value)
-	}
-	if !props["one"].Value.OneOf[0].Value.Type.Is("string") || props["one"].Value.OneOf[0].Value.Format != "binary" {
-		t.Errorf("oneOf branch not fixed: %+v", props["one"].Value.OneOf[0].Value)
-	}
-	if !props["any"].Value.AnyOf[0].Value.Type.Is("string") || props["any"].Value.AnyOf[0].Value.Format != "binary" {
-		t.Errorf("anyOf branch not fixed: %+v", props["any"].Value.AnyOf[0].Value)
-	}
-	if !props["not"].Value.Not.Value.Type.Is("string") || props["not"].Value.Not.Value.Format != "binary" {
-		t.Errorf("not branch not fixed: %+v", props["not"].Value.Not.Value)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestExtractSharedEnums_missReturnsError(t *testing.T) {
-	doc := &openapi3.T{
-		Components: &openapi3.Components{
-			Schemas: openapi3.Schemas{
-				"A": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-					Type: &openapi3.Types{"object"},
-					Properties: openapi3.Schemas{
-						"color": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-							Type: &openapi3.Types{"string"},
-							Enum: []any{"red", "green"},
-						}},
-					},
-				}},
-				"B": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-					Type: &openapi3.Types{"object"},
-					Properties: openapi3.Schemas{
-						"color": {Value: &openapi3.Schema{
-							Type: &openapi3.Types{"string"},
-							Enum: []any{"red", "green"},
-						}},
-					},
-				}},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	if err := extractSharedEnums(doc, map[string]string{}); err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected miss error")
-	}
-}
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-// Package openapi3gen converts Gitea's Swagger 2.0 spec to an OpenAPI 3.0
-// spec. It discovers Go enum type names by scanning swagger:enum annotations
-// in the source tree, then names extracted shared-enum schemas accordingly.
-package openapi3gen
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"go/ast"
-	"go/parser"
-	"go/token"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"regexp"
-	"sort"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-)
-
-// EnumKey returns a canonical key for a set of enum values: values are
-// stringified, sorted, and joined with "|". Used to match enum value sets
-// across spec properties and scanned Go type declarations.
-func EnumKey(values []any) string {
-	strs := make([]string, len(values))
-	for i, v := range values {
-		strs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)
-	}
-	sort.Strings(strs)
-	return strings.Join(strs, "|")
-}
-
-var rxSwaggerEnum = regexp.MustCompile(`swagger:enum\s+(\w+)`)
-
-// ScanSwaggerEnumTypes walks .go files under each dir and returns a map from
-// a canonical value-set key (see EnumKey) to the Go type name declared with
-// // swagger:enum TypeName.
-//
-// Returns an error on parse failure, on an annotation for a type whose
-// constants can't be extracted, or on value-set collisions between two
-// different enum types.
-func ScanSwaggerEnumTypes(dirs []string) (map[string]string, error) {
-	fset := token.NewFileSet()
-	parsed := []*ast.File{}
-
-	for _, dir := range dirs {
-		entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading %s: %w", dir, err)
-		}
-		for _, entry := range entries {
-			if entry.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(entry.Name(), ".go") {
-				continue
-			}
-			if strings.HasSuffix(entry.Name(), "_test.go") {
-				continue
-			}
-			path := filepath.Join(dir, entry.Name())
-			file, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, path, nil, parser.ParseComments)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", path, err)
-			}
-			parsed = append(parsed, file)
-		}
-	}
-
-	enumTypes := map[string]string{} // typeName → "" (presence marker)
-	enumValues := map[string][]any{} // typeName → values
-
-	// Pass 1: collect every // swagger:enum TypeName declaration.
-	for _, file := range parsed {
-		for _, decl := range file.Decls {
-			gd, ok := decl.(*ast.GenDecl)
-			if !ok || gd.Tok != token.TYPE {
-				continue
-			}
-			if err := collectEnumType(gd, enumTypes); err != nil {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", fset.Position(gd.Pos()).Filename, err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Pass 2: collect const values; now every annotated type is visible.
-	for _, file := range parsed {
-		for _, decl := range file.Decls {
-			gd, ok := decl.(*ast.GenDecl)
-			if !ok || gd.Tok != token.CONST {
-				continue
-			}
-			collectEnumValues(gd, enumTypes, enumValues)
-		}
-	}
-
-	result := map[string]string{}
-	for typeName := range enumTypes {
-		values, ok := enumValues[typeName]
-		if !ok || len(values) == 0 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("swagger:enum %s has no const block with typed string values", typeName)
-		}
-		key := EnumKey(values)
-		if existing, ok := result[key]; ok && existing != typeName {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("swagger:enum value-set collision: %s and %s both use %q", existing, typeName, key)
-		}
-		result[key] = typeName
-	}
-	return result, nil
-}
-
-// collectEnumType scans a `type` GenDecl for // swagger:enum annotations,
-// handling both the lone form (`// swagger:enum Foo\n type Foo string`)
-// where the comment group is attached to the GenDecl, and the grouped form:
-//
-//	type (
-//	    // swagger:enum Foo
-//	    Foo string
-//	)
-//
-// where the comment group is attached to each TypeSpec. Caveat: Go's parser
-// only attaches a CommentGroup when it is immediately adjacent to the decl.
-// A blank line (not a `//` continuation line) between the comment and the
-// declaration drops the Doc, so annotations MUST sit directly above their
-// type. All current annotated files obey this — the rule is noted here so
-// a future edit that inserts a blank line fails fast rather than silently.
-func collectEnumType(gd *ast.GenDecl, enumTypes map[string]string) error {
-	if err := registerEnumAnnotation(gd.Doc, gd.Specs, enumTypes); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	for _, spec := range gd.Specs {
-		ts, ok := spec.(*ast.TypeSpec)
-		if !ok || ts.Doc == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		if err := registerEnumAnnotation(ts.Doc, []ast.Spec{ts}, enumTypes); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func registerEnumAnnotation(doc *ast.CommentGroup, specs []ast.Spec, enumTypes map[string]string) error {
-	if doc == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	matches := rxSwaggerEnum.FindStringSubmatch(doc.Text())
-	if len(matches) < 2 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	annotated := matches[1]
-	for _, spec := range specs {
-		ts, ok := spec.(*ast.TypeSpec)
-		if !ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		if ts.Name.Name == annotated {
-			enumTypes[annotated] = ""
-			return nil
-		}
-	}
-	return fmt.Errorf("swagger:enum %s: no type declaration with that name in the same decl group; check for a typo", annotated)
-}
-
-func collectEnumValues(gd *ast.GenDecl, enumTypes map[string]string, enumValues map[string][]any) {
-	for _, spec := range gd.Specs {
-		vs, ok := spec.(*ast.ValueSpec)
-		if !ok || vs.Type == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		ident, ok := vs.Type.(*ast.Ident)
-		if !ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		if _, isEnum := enumTypes[ident.Name]; !isEnum {
-			continue
-		}
-		for _, val := range vs.Values {
-			lit, ok := val.(*ast.BasicLit)
-			if !ok || lit.Kind != token.STRING {
-				continue
-			}
-			unquoted, err := strconv.Unquote(lit.Value)
-			if err != nil {
-				continue
-			}
-			enumValues[ident.Name] = append(enumValues[ident.Name], unquoted)
-		}
-	}
-}
@@ -1,239 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-package openapi3gen
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func TestEnumKey_sortsAndJoins(t *testing.T) {
-	key := EnumKey([]any{"b", "a", "c"})
-	if key != "a|b|c" {
-		t.Fatalf("EnumKey = %q, want %q", key, "a|b|c")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestEnumKey_handlesNonStringValues(t *testing.T) {
-	key := EnumKey([]any{2, 1, 3})
-	if key != "1|2|3" {
-		t.Fatalf("EnumKey = %q, want %q", key, "1|2|3")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanSwaggerEnumTypes_basic(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	src := `package fixture
-
-// Color is a primary color.
-// swagger:enum Color
-type Color string
-
-const (
-	ColorRed   Color = "red"
-	ColorGreen Color = "green"
-	ColorBlue  Color = "blue"
-)
-`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "color.go"), []byte(src), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	got, err := ScanSwaggerEnumTypes([]string{dir})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("ScanSwaggerEnumTypes: %v", err)
-	}
-	wantKey := EnumKey([]any{"red", "green", "blue"})
-	if got[wantKey] != "Color" {
-		t.Fatalf("map[%q] = %q, want %q", wantKey, got[wantKey], "Color")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanSwaggerEnumTypes_orphanAnnotation(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	src := `package fixture
-
-// swagger:enum Sttype
-type StateType string
-
-const (
-	StateOpen StateType = "open"
-)
-`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "typo.go"), []byte(src), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	_, err := ScanSwaggerEnumTypes([]string{dir})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected error for annotation referencing a non-matching type name")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Sttype") {
-		t.Fatalf("error %q should mention the typo'd name Sttype", err.Error())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanSwaggerEnumTypes_collision(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	src := `package fixture
-
-// swagger:enum Alpha
-type Alpha string
-const (
-	AlphaX Alpha = "x"
-	AlphaY Alpha = "y"
-)
-
-// swagger:enum Beta
-type Beta string
-const (
-	BetaX Beta = "x"
-	BetaY Beta = "y"
-)
-`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "dup.go"), []byte(src), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	_, err := ScanSwaggerEnumTypes([]string{dir})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected collision error, got nil")
-	}
-	msg := err.Error()
-	if !strings.Contains(msg, "Alpha") || !strings.Contains(msg, "Beta") {
-		t.Fatalf("error %q should mention both Alpha and Beta", msg)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanSwaggerEnumTypes_parseFailure(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "bad.go"), []byte("package fixture\nfunc Foo() {"), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	_, err := ScanSwaggerEnumTypes([]string{dir})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected parse error, got nil")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanSwaggerEnumTypes_annotationWithoutConsts(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	src := `package fixture
-
-// swagger:enum Lonely
-type Lonely string
-`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "lonely.go"), []byte(src), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	_, err := ScanSwaggerEnumTypes([]string{dir})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("expected error for annotation without consts")
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Lonely") {
-		t.Fatalf("error %q should mention Lonely", err.Error())
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanSwaggerEnumTypes_constsAndTypeInDifferentFiles(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	// Name ordering: `a_consts.go` < `b_type.go`, so readdir returns consts first.
-	// Old single-pass scanner would miss the values; two-pass must not.
-	constsSrc := `package fixture
-
-const (
-	HueA Hue = "a"
-	HueB Hue = "b"
-)
-`
-	typeSrc := `package fixture
-
-// swagger:enum Hue
-type Hue string
-`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "a_consts.go"), []byte(constsSrc), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "b_type.go"), []byte(typeSrc), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	got, err := ScanSwaggerEnumTypes([]string{dir})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("ScanSwaggerEnumTypes: %v", err)
-	}
-	wantKey := EnumKey([]any{"a", "b"})
-	if got[wantKey] != "Hue" {
-		t.Fatalf("map[%q] = %q, want %q", wantKey, got[wantKey], "Hue")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanSwaggerEnumTypes_constsBeforeType(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	src := `package fixture
-
-const (
-	ShadeDark  Shade = "dark"
-	ShadeLight Shade = "light"
-)
-
-// swagger:enum Shade
-type Shade string
-`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "shade.go"), []byte(src), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	got, err := ScanSwaggerEnumTypes([]string{dir})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("ScanSwaggerEnumTypes: %v", err)
-	}
-	wantKey := EnumKey([]any{"dark", "light"})
-	if got[wantKey] != "Shade" {
-		t.Fatalf("map[%q] = %q, want %q", wantKey, got[wantKey], "Shade")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestScanSwaggerEnumTypes_groupedTypeDecl(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	src := `package fixture
-
-type (
-	// swagger:enum Color
-	Color string
-	// swagger:enum Shade
-	Shade string
-)
-
-const (
-	ColorRed  Color = "red"
-	ColorBlue Color = "blue"
-)
-
-const (
-	ShadeDark  Shade = "dark"
-	ShadeLight Shade = "light"
-)
-`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "grouped.go"), []byte(src), 0o644); err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	got, err := ScanSwaggerEnumTypes([]string{dir})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("ScanSwaggerEnumTypes: %v", err)
-	}
-	colorKey := EnumKey([]any{"red", "blue"})
-	shadeKey := EnumKey([]any{"dark", "light"})
-	if got[colorKey] != "Color" {
-		t.Fatalf("Color: map[%q] = %q, want %q", colorKey, got[colorKey], "Color")
-	}
-	if got[shadeKey] != "Shade" {
-		t.Fatalf("Shade: map[%q] = %q, want %q", shadeKey, got[shadeKey], "Shade")
-	}
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -e
+
+if [ ! -f ./build/test-env-check.sh ]; then
+  echo "${0} can only be executed in gitea source root directory"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+
+echo "check uid ..."
+
+# the uid of gitea defined in "https://gitea.com/gitea/test-env" is 1000
+gitea_uid=$(id -u gitea)
+if [ "$gitea_uid" != "1000" ]; then
+  echo "The uid of linux user 'gitea' is expected to be 1000, but it is $gitea_uid"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+cur_uid=$(id -u)
+if [ "$cur_uid" != "0" -a "$cur_uid" != "$gitea_uid" ]; then
+  echo "The uid of current linux user is expected to be 0 or $gitea_uid, but it is $cur_uid"
+  exit 1
+fi
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -e
+
+if [ ! -f ./build/test-env-prepare.sh ]; then
+  echo "${0} can only be executed in gitea source root directory"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "change the owner of files to gitea ..."
+chown -R gitea:gitea .
@@ -1,22 +1,52 @@
 #!/bin/sh

 # this script runs in alpine image which only has `sh` shell
-if [ ! -f ./options/locale/locale_en-US.json ]; then
+
+set +e
+if sed --version 2>/dev/null | grep -q GNU; then
+  SED_INPLACE="sed -i"
+else
+  SED_INPLACE="sed -i ''"
+fi
+set -e
+
+if [ ! -f ./options/locale/locale_en-US.ini ]; then
  echo "please run this script in the root directory of the project"
  exit 1
 fi

-mv ./options/locale/locale_en-US.json ./options/
+mv ./options/locale/locale_en-US.ini ./options/
+
+# the "ini" library for locale has many quirks, its behavior is different from Crowdin.
+# see i18n_test.go for more details
+
+# this script helps to unquote the Crowdin outputs for the quirky ini library
+# * find all `key="...\"..."` lines
+# * remove the leading quote
+# * remove the trailing quote
+# * unescape the quotes
+# * eg: key="...\"..." => key=..."...
+$SED_INPLACE -r -e '/^[-.A-Za-z0-9_]+[ ]*=[ ]*".*"$/ {
+	s/^([-.A-Za-z0-9_]+)[ ]*=[ ]*"/\1=/
+	s/"$//
+	s/\\"/"/g
+	}' ./options/locale/*.ini
+
+# * if the escaped line is incomplete like `key="...` or `key=..."`, quote it with backticks
+# * eg: key="... => key=`"...`
+# * eg: key=..." => key=`..."`
+$SED_INPLACE -r -e 's/^([-.A-Za-z0-9_]+)[ ]*=[ ]*(".*[^"])$/\1=`\2`/' ./options/locale/*.ini
+$SED_INPLACE -r -e 's/^([-.A-Za-z0-9_]+)[ ]*=[ ]*([^"].*")$/\1=`\2`/' ./options/locale/*.ini

 # Remove translation under 25% of en_us
-baselines=$(cat "./options/locale_en-US.json" | wc -l)
+baselines=$(wc -l "./options/locale_en-US.ini" | cut -d" " -f1)
 baselines=$((baselines / 4))
-for filename in ./options/locale/*.json; do
-  lines=$(cat "$filename" | wc -l)
-  if [ "$lines" -lt "$baselines" ]; then
+for filename in ./options/locale/*.ini; do
+  lines=$(wc -l "$filename" | cut -d" " -f1)
+  if [ $lines -lt $baselines ]; then
    echo "Removing $filename: $lines/$baselines"
    rm "$filename"
  fi
 done

-mv ./options/locale_en-US.json ./options/locale/
+mv ./options/locale_en-US.ini ./options/locale/
@@ -7,24 +7,23 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"

-	"gitea.dev/modules/private"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/private"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"

 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )

-func newActionsCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+var (
+	// CmdActions represents the available actions sub-commands.
+	CmdActions = &cli.Command{
 		Name:  "actions",
 		Usage: "Manage Gitea Actions",
 		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			newActionsGenerateRunnerTokenCommand(),
+			subcmdActionsGenRunnerToken,
 		},
 	}
-}

-func newActionsGenerateRunnerTokenCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdActionsGenRunnerToken = &cli.Command{
 		Name:    "generate-runner-token",
 		Usage:   "Generate a new token for a runner to use to register with the server",
 		Action:  runGenerateActionsRunnerToken,
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ func newActionsGenerateRunnerTokenCommand() *cli.Command {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-}
+)

 func runGenerateActionsRunnerToken(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	setting.MustInstalled()
@@ -8,51 +8,46 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"

-	"gitea.dev/models/db"
-	repo_model "gitea.dev/models/repo"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/git"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/gitrepo"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/log"
-	repo_module "gitea.dev/modules/repository"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"

 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )

-func newAdminCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+var (
+	// CmdAdmin represents the available admin sub-command.
+	CmdAdmin = &cli.Command{
 		Name:  "admin",
 		Usage: "Perform common administrative operations",
 		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			newUserCommand(),
-			newRepoSyncReleasesCommand(),
-			newRegenerateCommand(),
-			newAuthCommand(),
-			newSendMailCommand(),
+			subcmdUser,
+			subcmdRepoSyncReleases,
+			subcmdRegenerate,
+			subcmdAuth,
+			subcmdSendMail,
 		},
 	}
-}

-func newRepoSyncReleasesCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdRepoSyncReleases = &cli.Command{
 		Name:   "repo-sync-releases",
 		Usage:  "Synchronize repository releases with tags",
 		Action: runRepoSyncReleases,
 	}
-}

-func newRegenerateCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdRegenerate = &cli.Command{
 		Name:  "regenerate",
 		Usage: "Regenerate specific files",
 		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			newRegenerateHooksCommand(),
-			newRegenerateKeysCommand(),
+			microcmdRegenHooks,
+			microcmdRegenKeys,
 		},
 	}
-}

-func newAuthCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdAuth = &cli.Command{
 		Name:  "auth",
 		Usage: "Modify external auth providers",
 		Commands: []*cli.Command{
@@ -64,14 +59,12 @@ func newAuthCommand() *cli.Command {
 			microcmdAuthUpdateLdapSimpleAuth(),
 			microcmdAuthAddSMTP(),
 			microcmdAuthUpdateSMTP(),
-			newAuthListCommand(),
-			newAuthDeleteCommand(),
+			microcmdAuthList,
+			microcmdAuthDelete,
 		},
 	}
-}

-func newSendMailCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	subcmdSendMail = &cli.Command{
 		Name:   "sendmail",
 		Usage:  "Send a message to all users",
 		Action: runSendMail,
@@ -93,7 +86,7 @@ func newSendMailCommand() *cli.Command {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-}
+)

 func idFlag() *cli.Int64Flag {
 	return &cli.Int64Flag{
@@ -128,7 +121,7 @@ func runRepoSyncReleases(ctx context.Context, _ *cli.Command) error {
 		}
 		log.Trace("Processing next %d repos of %d", len(repos), count)
 		for _, repo := range repos {
-			log.Trace("Synchronizing repo %s with path %s", repo.FullName(), repo.RelativePath())
+			log.Trace("Synchronizing repo %s with path %s", repo.FullName(), repo.RepoPath())
 			gitRepo, err := gitrepo.OpenRepository(ctx, repo)
 			if err != nil {
 				log.Warn("OpenRepository: %v", err)
@@ -141,7 +134,7 @@ func runRepoSyncReleases(ctx context.Context, _ *cli.Command) error {
 			}
 			log.Trace(" currentNumReleases is %d, running SyncReleasesWithTags", oldnum)

-			if _, err = repo_module.SyncReleasesWithTags(ctx, repo, gitRepo); err != nil {
+			if err = repo_module.SyncReleasesWithTags(ctx, repo, gitRepo); err != nil {
 				log.Warn(" SyncReleasesWithTags: %v", err)
 				gitRepo.Close()
 				continue
@@ -154,7 +147,7 @@ func runRepoSyncReleases(ctx context.Context, _ *cli.Command) error {
 				continue
 			}

-			log.Trace("repo %s releases synchronized to tags: from %d to %d",
+			log.Trace(" repo %s releases synchronized to tags: from %d to %d",
 				repo.FullName(), oldnum, count)
 			gitRepo.Close()
 		}
@@ -10,24 +10,21 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"text/tabwriter"

-	auth_model "gitea.dev/models/auth"
-	"gitea.dev/models/db"
-	auth_service "gitea.dev/services/auth"
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	auth_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth"

 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )

-func newAuthDeleteCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+var (
+	microcmdAuthDelete = &cli.Command{
 		Name:   "delete",
 		Usage:  "Delete specific auth source",
 		Flags:  []cli.Flag{idFlag()},
 		Action: runDeleteAuth,
 	}
-}
-
-func newAuthListCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	microcmdAuthList = &cli.Command{
 		Name:   "list",
 		Usage:  "List auth sources",
 		Action: runListAuth,
@@ -58,7 +55,7 @@ func newAuthListCommand() *cli.Command {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-}
+)

 func runListAuth(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"

-	"gitea.dev/models/auth"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/util"
-	"gitea.dev/services/auth/source/ldap"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/ldap"

 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
@@ -94,10 +94,6 @@ func commonLdapCLIFlags() []cli.Flag {
 			Name:  "public-ssh-key-attribute",
 			Usage: "The attribute of the user’s LDAP record containing the user’s public ssh key.",
 		},
-		&cli.BoolFlag{
-			Name:  "ssh-keys-are-verified",
-			Usage: "Set to true to automatically flag SSH keys in LDAP as verified.",
-		},
 		&cli.BoolFlag{
 			Name:  "skip-local-2fa",
 			Usage: "Set to true to skip local 2fa for users authenticated by this source",
@@ -298,9 +294,6 @@ func parseLdapConfig(c *cli.Command, config *ldap.Source) error {
 	if c.IsSet("public-ssh-key-attribute") {
 		config.AttributeSSHPublicKey = c.String("public-ssh-key-attribute")
 	}
-	if c.IsSet("ssh-keys-are-verified") {
-		config.SSHKeysAreVerified = c.Bool("ssh-keys-are-verified")
-	}
 	if c.IsSet("avatar-attribute") {
 		config.AttributeAvatar = c.String("avatar-attribute")
 	}
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"

-	"gitea.dev/models/auth"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/test"
-	"gitea.dev/services/auth/source/ldap"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/ldap"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ func TestAddLdapBindDn(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			getAuthSourceByID: func(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*auth.Source, error) {
 				assert.FailNow(t, "getAuthSourceByID called", "case %d: should not call getAuthSourceByID", n)
-				return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil // mock function covering improper behavior
+				return nil, nil
 			},
 		}

@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ func TestAddLdapSimpleAuth(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			getAuthSourceByID: func(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*auth.Source, error) {
 				assert.FailNow(t, "getAuthSourceById called", "case %d: should not call getAuthSourceByID", n)
-				return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil // mock function covering improper behavior
+				return nil, nil
 			},
 		}

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/url"

-	auth_model "gitea.dev/models/auth"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/util"
-	"gitea.dev/services/auth/source/oauth2"
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/oauth2"

 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"

-	auth_model "gitea.dev/models/auth"
-	"gitea.dev/services/auth/source/oauth2"
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/oauth2"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"strings"

-	auth_model "gitea.dev/models/auth"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/util"
-	"gitea.dev/services/auth/source/smtp"
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/smtp"

 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"testing"

-	auth_model "gitea.dev/models/auth"
-	"gitea.dev/services/auth/source/smtp"
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth/source/smtp"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
@@ -6,28 +6,26 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"context"

-	"gitea.dev/modules/graceful"
-	asymkey_service "gitea.dev/services/asymkey"
-	repo_service "gitea.dev/services/repository"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
+	asymkey_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/asymkey"
+	repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"

 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )

-func newRegenerateHooksCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+var (
+	microcmdRegenHooks = &cli.Command{
 		Name:   "hooks",
 		Usage:  "Regenerate git-hooks",
 		Action: runRegenerateHooks,
 	}
-}

-func newRegenerateKeysCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
+	microcmdRegenKeys = &cli.Command{
 		Name:   "keys",
 		Usage:  "Regenerate authorized_keys file",
 		Action: runRegenerateKeys,
 	}
-}
+)

 func runRegenerateHooks(ctx context.Context, _ *cli.Command) error {
 	if err := initDB(ctx); err != nil {
@@ -7,17 +7,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )

-func newUserCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:  "user",
-		Usage: "Modify users",
-		Commands: []*cli.Command{
-			microcmdUserCreate(),
-			newUserListCommand(),
-			microcmdUserChangePassword(),
-			microcmdUserDelete(),
-			newUserGenerateAccessTokenCommand(),
-			microcmdUserMustChangePassword(),
-		},
-	}
+var subcmdUser = &cli.Command{
+	Name:  "user",
+	Usage: "Modify users",
+	Commands: []*cli.Command{
+		microcmdUserCreate(),
+		microcmdUserList,
+		microcmdUserChangePassword(),
+		microcmdUserDelete(),
+		microcmdUserGenerateAccessToken,
+		microcmdUserMustChangePassword(),
+	},
 }
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"

-	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/auth/password"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/optional"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
-	user_service "gitea.dev/services/user"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/password"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	user_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/user"

 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
@@ -4,12 +4,11 @@
 package cmd

 import (
-	"io"
 	"testing"

-	"gitea.dev/models/db"
-	"gitea.dev/models/unittest"
-	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -83,9 +82,7 @@ func TestChangePasswordCommand(t *testing.T) {

 		for _, tc := range testCases {
 			t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-				cmd := microcmdUserChangePassword()
-				cmd.Writer, cmd.ErrWriter = io.Discard, io.Discard
-				err := cmd.Run(ctx, tc.args)
+				err := microcmdUserChangePassword().Run(ctx, tc.args)
 				require.Error(t, err)
 				require.Contains(t, err.Error(), tc.expectedErr)
 			})
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"

-	auth_model "gitea.dev/models/auth"
-	"gitea.dev/models/db"
-	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
-	pwd "gitea.dev/modules/auth/password"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/optional"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	pwd "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/password"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"

 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
@@ -151,7 +151,6 @@ func runCreateUser(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		// codeql[disable-next-line=go/clear-text-logging]
 		fmt.Printf("generated random password is '%s'\n", password)
 	} else if userType == user_model.UserTypeIndividual {
 		return errors.New("must set either password or random-password flag")
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

-	auth_model "gitea.dev/models/auth"
-	"gitea.dev/models/db"
-	"gitea.dev/models/unittest"
-	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"

-	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/storage"
-	user_service "gitea.dev/services/user"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/storage"
+	user_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/user"

 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

-	auth_model "gitea.dev/models/auth"
-	"gitea.dev/models/db"
-	"gitea.dev/models/unittest"
-	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
@@ -8,40 +8,38 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"

-	auth_model "gitea.dev/models/auth"
-	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
+	auth_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"

 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )

-func newUserGenerateAccessTokenCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:  "generate-access-token",
-		Usage: "Generate an access token for a specific user",
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "username",
-				Aliases: []string{"u"},
-				Usage:   "Username",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "token-name",
-				Aliases: []string{"t"},
-				Usage:   "Token name",
-				Value:   "gitea-admin",
-			},
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "raw",
-				Usage: "Display only the token value",
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:  "scopes",
-				Value: "all",
-				Usage: `Comma separated list of scopes to apply to access token, examples: "all", "public-only,read:issue", "write:repository,write:user"`,
-			},
+var microcmdUserGenerateAccessToken = &cli.Command{
+	Name:  "generate-access-token",
+	Usage: "Generate an access token for a specific user",
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "username",
+			Aliases: []string{"u"},
+			Usage:   "Username",
 		},
-		Action: runGenerateAccessToken,
-	}
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:    "token-name",
+			Aliases: []string{"t"},
+			Usage:   "Token name",
+			Value:   "gitea-admin",
+		},
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "raw",
+			Usage: "Display only the token value",
+		},
+		&cli.StringFlag{
+			Name:  "scopes",
+			Value: "all",
+			Usage: `Comma separated list of scopes to apply to access token, examples: "all", "public-only,read:issue", "write:repository,write:user"`,
+		},
+	},
+	Action: runGenerateAccessToken,
 }

 func runGenerateAccessToken(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
@@ -9,23 +9,21 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"text/tabwriter"

-	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"

 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )

-func newUserListCommand() *cli.Command {
-	return &cli.Command{
-		Name:   "list",
-		Usage:  "List users",
-		Action: runListUsers,
-		Flags: []cli.Flag{
-			&cli.BoolFlag{
-				Name:  "admin",
-				Usage: "List only admin users",
-			},
+var microcmdUserList = &cli.Command{
+	Name:   "list",
+	Usage:  "List users",
+	Action: runListUsers,
+	Flags: []cli.Flag{
+		&cli.BoolFlag{
+			Name:  "admin",
+			Usage: "List only admin users",
 		},
-	}
+	},
 }

 func runListUsers(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"

-	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"

 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ func runMustChangePassword(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 		return err
 	}

-	// codeql[disable-next-line=go/clear-text-logging]
 	fmt.Printf("Updated %d users setting MustChangePassword to %t\n", n, mustChangePassword)
 	return nil
 }
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"testing"

-	"gitea.dev/models/db"
-	"gitea.dev/models/unittest"
-	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 package cmd

 import (
-	"io"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"

@@ -108,7 +107,6 @@ func TestCertCommandFailures(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, c := range cases {
 		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			app := cmdCert()
-			app.Writer, app.ErrWriter = io.Discard, io.Discard
 			tempDir := t.TempDir()

 			certFile := filepath.Join(tempDir, "cert.pem")
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"syscall"

-	"gitea.dev/models/db"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/log"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"

 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
 )
@@ -38,15 +38,22 @@ func argsSet(c *cli.Command, args ...string) error {
 }

 // confirm waits for user input which confirms an action
-func confirm(stdin io.Reader, stdout io.Writer, msg string, args ...any) bool {
+func confirm() (bool, error) {
 	var response string
-	_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(stdout, msg, args...)
-	_, _ = fmt.Fscanln(stdin, &response)
+
+	_, err := fmt.Scanln(&response)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
 	switch strings.ToLower(response) {
 	case "y", "yes":
-		return true
+		return true, nil
+	case "n", "no":
+		return false, nil
+	default:
+		return false, errors.New(response + " isn't a correct confirmation string")
 	}
-	return false
 }

 func initDB(ctx context.Context) error {
@@ -117,7 +124,7 @@ func PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(defaultLevel log.Level) func(context.Context, *cl
 		if setting.InstallLock {
 			// During config loading, there might also be logs (for example: deprecation warnings).
 			// It must make sure that console logger is set up before config is loaded.
-			log.Error("Config is loaded before console logger is setup, it will cause bugs. Please fix it. CustomConf=%s", setting.CustomConf)
+			log.Error("Config is loaded before console logger is setup, it will cause bugs. Please fix it.")
 			return nil, errors.New("console logger must be setup before config is loaded")
 		}
 		level := defaultLevel
@@ -127,7 +134,7 @@ func PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(defaultLevel log.Level) func(context.Context, *cl
 		if globalBool(c, "debug") || globalBool(c, "verbose") {
 			level = log.TRACE
 		}
-		log.SetupStderrLogger(log.DEFAULT, "console-stderr", level)
+		log.SetConsoleLogger(log.DEFAULT, "console-default", level)
 		return ctx, nil
 	}
 }
@@ -135,9 +142,9 @@ func PrepareConsoleLoggerLevel(defaultLevel log.Level) func(context.Context, *cl
 func isValidDefaultSubCommand(cmd *cli.Command) (string, bool) {
 	// Dirty patch for urfave/cli's strange design.
 	// "./gitea bad-cmd" should not start the web server.
-	args := cmd.Args().Slice()
-	if len(args) != 0 {
-		return args[0], false
+	rootArgs := cmd.Root().Args().Slice()
+	if len(rootArgs) != 0 && rootArgs[0] != cmd.Name {
+		return rootArgs[0], false
 	}
 	return "", true
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
+)
+
+func TestDefaultCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	test := func(t *testing.T, args []string, expectedRetName string, expectedRetValid bool) {
+		called := false
+		cmd := &cli.Command{
+			DefaultCommand: "test",
+			Commands: []*cli.Command{
+				{
+					Name: "test",
+					Action: func(ctx context.Context, command *cli.Command) error {
+						retName, retValid := isValidDefaultSubCommand(command)
+						assert.Equal(t, expectedRetName, retName)
+						assert.Equal(t, expectedRetValid, retValid)
+						called = true
+						return nil
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		assert.NoError(t, cmd.Run(t.Context(), args))
+		assert.True(t, called)
+	}
+	test(t, []string{"./gitea"}, "", true)
+	test(t, []string{"./gitea", "test"}, "", true)
+	test(t, []string{"./gitea", "other"}, "other", false)
+}
@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-// Tests here reload the config system multiple times with uncontrollable details.
-// So they must be in a separate package, to avoid affecting other tests
-
-package cmdtest
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"gitea.dev/cmd"
-	"gitea.dev/models/unittest"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/test"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/util"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
-	"github.com/urfave/cli/v3"
-)
-
-func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
-	unittest.MainTest(m)
-}
-
-func makePathOutput(workPath, customPath, customConf string) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("WorkPath=%s\nCustomPath=%s\nCustomConf=%s", workPath, customPath, customConf)
-}
-
-func newTestApp(testCmd cli.Command) *cli.Command {
-	app := cmd.NewMainApp(cmd.AppVersion{})
-	testCmd.Name = util.IfZero(testCmd.Name, "test-cmd")
-	cmd.PrepareSubcommandWithGlobalFlags(&testCmd)
-	app.Commands = append(app.Commands, &testCmd)
-	app.DefaultCommand = testCmd.Name
-	return app
-}
-
-type runResult struct {
-	Stdout   string
-	Stderr   string
-	ExitCode int
-}
-
-func runTestApp(app *cli.Command, args ...string) (runResult, error) {
-	outBuf := new(strings.Builder)
-	errBuf := new(strings.Builder)
-	app.Writer = outBuf
-	app.ErrWriter = errBuf
-	exitCode := -1
-	defer test.MockVariableValue(&cli.ErrWriter, app.ErrWriter)()
-	defer test.MockVariableValue(&cli.OsExiter, func(code int) {
-		if exitCode == -1 {
-			exitCode = code // save the exit code once and then reset the writer (to simulate the exit)
-			app.Writer, app.ErrWriter, cli.ErrWriter = io.Discard, io.Discard, io.Discard
-		}
-	})()
-	err := cmd.RunMainApp(app, args...)
-	return runResult{outBuf.String(), errBuf.String(), exitCode}, err
-}
-
-func TestCliCmd(t *testing.T) {
-	defaultWorkPath := filepath.FromSlash("/tmp/mocked-work-path")
-	defaultCustomPath := filepath.Join(defaultWorkPath, "custom")
-	defaultCustomConf := filepath.Join(defaultCustomPath, "conf/app.ini")
-	defer setting.MockBuiltinPaths(defaultWorkPath, "", "")()
-
-	cli.CommandHelpTemplate = "(command help template)"
-	cli.RootCommandHelpTemplate = "(app help template)"
-	cli.SubcommandHelpTemplate = "(subcommand help template)"
-
-	cases := []struct {
-		env map[string]string
-		cmd string
-		exp string
-	}{
-		// help commands
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea -h",
-			exp: "DEFAULT CONFIGURATION:",
-		},
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea help",
-			exp: "DEFAULT CONFIGURATION:",
-		},
-
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea -c /dev/null -h",
-			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
-		},
-
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea -c /dev/null help",
-			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
-		},
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea help -c /dev/null",
-			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
-		},
-
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea -c /dev/null test-cmd -h",
-			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
-		},
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd -c /dev/null -h",
-			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
-		},
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd -h -c /dev/null",
-			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
-		},
-
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea -c /dev/null test-cmd help",
-			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
-		},
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd -c /dev/null help",
-			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
-		},
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd help -c /dev/null",
-			exp: "ConfigFile: /dev/null",
-		},
-
-		// parse paths
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd",
-			exp: makePathOutput(defaultWorkPath, defaultCustomPath, defaultCustomConf),
-		},
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea -c /tmp/app.ini test-cmd",
-			exp: makePathOutput(defaultWorkPath, defaultCustomPath, "/tmp/app.ini"),
-		},
-		{
-			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd -c /tmp/app.ini",
-			exp: makePathOutput(defaultWorkPath, defaultCustomPath, "/tmp/app.ini"),
-		},
-		{
-			env: map[string]string{"GITEA_WORK_DIR": "/tmp"},
-			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd",
-			exp: makePathOutput("/tmp", "/tmp/custom", "/tmp/custom/conf/app.ini"),
-		},
-		{
-			env: map[string]string{"GITEA_WORK_DIR": "/tmp"},
-			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd --work-path /tmp/other",
-			exp: makePathOutput("/tmp/other", "/tmp/other/custom", "/tmp/other/custom/conf/app.ini"),
-		},
-		{
-			env: map[string]string{"GITEA_WORK_DIR": "/tmp"},
-			cmd: "./gitea test-cmd --config /tmp/app-other.ini",
-			exp: makePathOutput("/tmp", "/tmp/custom", "/tmp/app-other.ini"),
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, c := range cases {
-		t.Run(c.cmd, func(t *testing.T) {
-			app := newTestApp(cli.Command{
-				Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-					_, _ = fmt.Fprint(cmd.Root().Writer, makePathOutput(setting.AppWorkPath, setting.CustomPath, setting.CustomConf))
-					return nil
-				},
-			})
-			for k, v := range c.env {
-				t.Setenv(k, v)
-			}
-			args := strings.Split(c.cmd, " ") // for test only, "split" is good enough
-			r, err := runTestApp(app, args...)
-			assert.NoError(t, err, c.cmd)
-			assert.NotEmpty(t, c.exp, c.cmd)
-			if !assert.Contains(t, r.Stdout, c.exp, c.cmd) {
-				t.Log("Full output:\n" + r.Stdout)
-				t.Log("Expected:\n" + c.exp)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCliCmdError(t *testing.T) {
-	app := newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return errors.New("normal error") }})
-	r, err := runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
-	assert.Error(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, r.ExitCode)
-	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
-	assert.Equal(t, "Command error: normal error\n", r.Stderr)
-
-	app = newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return cli.Exit("exit error", 2) }})
-	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
-	assert.Error(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, 2, r.ExitCode)
-	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
-	assert.Equal(t, "exit error\n", r.Stderr)
-
-	app = newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return nil }})
-	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd", "--no-such")
-	assert.Error(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, 1, r.ExitCode)
-	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
-	assert.Equal(t, "Incorrect Usage: flag provided but not defined: -no-such\n\n", r.Stderr)
-
-	app = newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return nil }})
-	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, -1, r.ExitCode) // the cli.OsExiter is not called
-	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
-	assert.Empty(t, r.Stderr)
-}
-
-func TestCliCmdBefore(t *testing.T) {
-	ctxNew := context.WithValue(context.Background(), any("key"), "value")
-	configValues := map[string]string{}
-	setting.CustomConf = "/tmp/any.ini"
-	var actionCtx context.Context
-	app := newTestApp(cli.Command{
-		Before: func(context.Context, *cli.Command) (context.Context, error) {
-			configValues["before"] = setting.CustomConf
-			return ctxNew, nil
-		},
-		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error {
-			configValues["action"] = setting.CustomConf
-			actionCtx = ctx
-			return nil
-		},
-	})
-	_, err := runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "--config", "/dev/null", "test-cmd")
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, ctxNew, actionCtx)
-	assert.Equal(t, "/tmp/any.ini", configValues["before"], "BeforeFunc must be called before preparing config")
-	assert.Equal(t, "/dev/null", configValues["action"])
-}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
				`@@ -1 +0,0 @@`
				`disable=SC1091,SC2001,SC2002,SC2016,SC2028,SC2046,SC2124,SC2128,SC2129,SC2154,SC2155,SC2164,SC2181,SC2207`