fix(deps): update module gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go/v2 to v2.42.0 (#38266 )

This PR contains the following updates: | Package | Change | [Age](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) | [Confidence](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) | |---|---|---|---| | [gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go/v2](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go) | `v2.40.1` → `v2.42.0` | ![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/go/gitlab.com%2fgitlab-org%2fapi%2fclient-go%2fv2/v2.42.0?slim=true) | ![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/go/gitlab.com%2fgitlab-org%2fapi%2fclient-go%2fv2/v2.40.1/v2.42.0?slim=true) | --- > [!WARNING] > Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the [Dependency Dashboard](../issues/37531) for more information. --- ### Release Notes <details> <summary>gitlab-org/api/client-go (gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go/v2)</summary> ### [`v2.42.0`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go/tags/v2.42.0) [Compare Source](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go/compare/v2.41.0...v2.42.0) #### 2.42.0 ##### 🚀 Features - Add missing fields to project level jira integration ([!2925](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go/-/merge_requests/2925)) by [Heidi Berry](https://gitlab.com/heidi.berry) ### [2.42.0](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go/compare/v2.41.0...v2.42.0) (2026-06-24) ### [`v2.41.0`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go/tags/v2.41.0) [Compare Source](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go/compare/v2.40.1...v2.41.0) #### 2.41.0 ##### 🚀 Features - Add missing attributes and endpoints to group ([!2905](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go/-/merge_requests/2905)) by [Jimmy Spagnola](https://gitlab.com/jspagnola) ##### 🔄 Other Changes - chore(deps): update docker docker tag to v29.5.3 ([!2924](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go/-/merge_requests/2924)) by [GitLab Dependency Bot](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-dependency-update-bot) ### [2.41.0](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go/compare/v2.40.1...v2.41.0) (2026-06-23) </details> --- ### Configuration 📅 **Schedule**: (UTC) - Branch creation - Only on Monday (`* * * * 1`) - Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined) 🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you are satisfied. ♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR is behind base branch, or you tick the rebase/retry checkbox. 🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update again. --- - [ ] If you want to rebase/retry this PR, check this box --- This PR has been generated by [Mend Renovate](https://redirect.github.com/renovatebot/renovate).
fix(deps): update go dependencies (#38194 )
2026-06-29 18:09:25 +02:00 · 2026-06-29 15:10:47 +00:00 · 2026-06-29 13:06:25 +00:00 · 2026-06-29 12:59:14 +02:00 · 2026-06-29 08:30:14 +00:00 · 2026-06-29 06:50:22 +00:00
357 changed files with 10775 additions and 6623 deletions
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ runs:
  using: composite
  steps:
    - uses: ./.github/actions/free-disk-space
-    - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+    - uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
      with:
        go-version-file: go.mod
        check-latest: true
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ inputs:
 runs:
  using: composite
  steps:
-    - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0e279bb959325dab635dd2c09392533439d90093 # v6.0.8
+    - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
    - if: ${{ inputs.cache == 'true' }}
      uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
      with:
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
  gobuild:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
      - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
      - run: TAGS="bindata" make backend
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
        include:
          - { tags: "bindata", target: "lint-backend" }
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
        with:
          lint-cache: "true"
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ jobs:
    permissions:
      contents: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ jobs:
    if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea' # prevent running on forks
    timeout-minutes: 30
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: renovatebot/github-action@8217b3fc286df088d7c27f3255fe8414463bc0fd # v46.1.15
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: renovatebot/github-action@6d859fc95779be83a0335ca704879b47e5d79641 # v46.1.16
        with:
          renovate-version: ${{ env.RENOVATE_VERSION }}
          configurationFile: renovate.json5
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ jobs:
    permissions:
      contents: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
-      - uses: crowdin/github-action@8868a33591d21088edfc398968173a3b98d51706 # v2.16.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
+      - uses: crowdin/github-action@52aa776766211d83d975df51f3b9c53c2f8ba35f # v2.16.3
        with:
          upload_sources: true
          upload_translations: false
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
      e2e: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.e2e }}
      shell: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.shell }}
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@fbd0ab8f3e69293af611ebaee6363fc25e6d187d # v4.0.1
        id: changes
        with:
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    timeout-minutes: 30
    steps:
-      - uses: go-gitea/giteabot@f8a6f4c14d46920b4b5448852be3de72d00066f0 # v1.0.3
+      - uses: go-gitea/giteabot@912675d47455ac93be82d8bda4667a02b20a6fe4 # v1.0.4
        with:
          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITEABOT_TOKEN }}
          gitea_fork: giteabot/gitea
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      # pull_request_review runs without repository secrets on fork PRs, so fall
      # back to the workflow token for the non-backport checks handled here.
-      - uses: go-gitea/giteabot@f8a6f4c14d46920b4b5448852be3de72d00066f0 # v1.0.3
+      - uses: go-gitea/giteabot@912675d47455ac93be82d8bda4667a02b20a6fe4 # v1.0.4
        with:
          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITEABOT_TOKEN || github.token }}
          checks: ${{ github.event.inputs.checks || 'labels,merge_queue,lock,feedback,last_call,milestones,lgtm,translation_comment,pr_actions' }}
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
        with:
          lint-cache: "true"
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
        with:
          cache: "false"
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
      - run: make deps-backend deps-tools
      - run: make --always-make checks-backend # ensure the "go-licenses" make target runs
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      - uses: ./.github/actions/node-setup
      - run: make deps-frontend
      - run: make lint-frontend
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ jobs:
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
      - run: make deps-backend generate-go
      # no frontend build here as backend should be able to build, even without any frontend files
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
        ports:
          - "9000:9000"
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
      - uses: ./.github/actions/pgsql-shard
        with:
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ jobs:
        ports:
          - "9000:9000"
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
      - uses: ./.github/actions/pgsql-shard
        with:
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
      - run: make deps-backend
      - run: make backend
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ jobs:
        ports:
          - "7700:7700"
      redis:
-        image: redis:latest@sha256:a505f8b9d8ac3ff7b0848055b4abf1901d6d77606774aa1e38bd37f1197ed2b5
+        image: redis:latest@sha256:c904002d182255b6db3cbe3a1e8ce6c187d15390c39500b59fc07181aabff7bf
        options: >- # wait until redis has started
          --health-cmd "redis-cli ping"
          --health-interval 5s
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ jobs:
        ports:
          - 10000:10000
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
      - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
        run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 minio devstoreaccount1.azurite.local mysql elasticsearch meilisearch smtpimap" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ jobs:
          - "587:587"
          - "993:993"
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
      - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
        run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 mysql elasticsearch smtpimap" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ jobs:
        ports:
          - 10000:10000
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
      - name: Add hosts to /etc/hosts
        run: '[ -e "/.dockerenv" ] || [ -e "/run/.containerenv" ] || echo "127.0.0.1 mssql devstoreaccount1.azurite.local" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts'
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
    needs: [files-changed]
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      - uses: ./.github/actions/docker-dryrun
        with:
          platform: linux/amd64
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
    needs: [files-changed]
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      - uses: ./.github/actions/docker-dryrun
        with:
          platform: linux/arm64
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
    needs: [files-changed]
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      - uses: ./.github/actions/docker-dryrun
        with:
          platform: linux/riscv64
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
    needs: files-changed
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      - uses: ./.github/actions/go-setup
      - uses: ./.github/actions/node-setup
      - run: make deps-frontend
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
      pull-requests: write
    steps:
      # Base-branch checkout only: pull_request_target runs with elevated token; never run PR-head code here.
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
        with:
          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
@@ -17,11 +17,15 @@ jobs:
      SNAPCRAFT_STORE_CREDENTIALS: ${{ secrets.SNAPCRAFT_STORE_CREDENTIALS }}

    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7

      - name: Install snapcraft
        run: sudo snap install snapcraft --classic

+      - name: Authenticate snapcraft
+        shell: bash
+        run: snapcraft login --with <(printf '%s' "$SNAPCRAFT_STORE_CREDENTIALS")
+
      - name: Remote build
        run: |
          snapcraft remote-build \
@@ -13,16 +13,17 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-binary
    permissions:
      contents: read
+      id-token: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0e279bb959325dab635dd2c09392533439d90093 # v6.0.8
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
        with:
          node-version: 24
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@ jobs:
      - run: make release
        env:
          TAGS: bindata
+      - name: Install Cosign
+        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@6f9f17788090df1f26f669e9d70d6ae9567deba6 # v4.1.2
      - name: import gpg key
        id: import_gpg
        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@2dc316deee8e90f13e1a351ab510b4d5bc0c82cd # v7.0.0
@@ -45,6 +48,7 @@ jobs:
          GPG_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
        run: |
          for f in dist/release/*; do
+            cosign sign-blob "$f" --bundle "$f.sigstore.json" --yes
            echo "$GPG_PASSPHRASE" | gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase-fd 0 --batch --yes --detach-sign -u "$GPG_FINGERPRINT" --output "$f.asc" "$f"
          done
      # clean branch name to get the folder name in S3
@@ -75,7 +79,7 @@ jobs:
      contents: read
      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
@@ -14,16 +14,17 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: namespace-profile-gitea-release-binary
    permissions:
      contents: read
+      id-token: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0e279bb959325dab635dd2c09392533439d90093 # v6.0.8
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
        with:
          node-version: 24
@@ -34,6 +35,8 @@ jobs:
      - run: make release
        env:
          TAGS: bindata
+      - name: Install Cosign
+        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@6f9f17788090df1f26f669e9d70d6ae9567deba6 # v4.1.2
      - name: import gpg key
        id: import_gpg
        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@2dc316deee8e90f13e1a351ab510b4d5bc0c82cd # v7.0.0
@@ -46,6 +49,7 @@ jobs:
          GPG_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
        run: |
          for f in dist/release/*; do
+            cosign sign-blob "$f" --bundle "$f.sigstore.json" --yes
            echo "$GPG_PASSPHRASE" | gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase-fd 0 --batch --yes --detach-sign -u "$GPG_FINGERPRINT" --output "$f.asc" "$f"
          done
      # clean branch name to get the folder name in S3
@@ -86,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:
      contents: read
      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
@@ -17,16 +17,17 @@ jobs:
    permissions:
      contents: read
      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
+      id-token: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@4a3601121dd01d1626a1e23e37211e3254c1c06c # v6.4.0
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@924ae3a1cded613372ab5595356fb5720e22ba16 # v6.5.0
        with:
          go-version-file: go.mod
          check-latest: true
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0e279bb959325dab635dd2c09392533439d90093 # v6.0.8
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
      - uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
        with:
          node-version: 24
@@ -37,6 +38,8 @@ jobs:
      - run: make release
        env:
          TAGS: bindata
+      - name: Install Cosign
+        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@6f9f17788090df1f26f669e9d70d6ae9567deba6 # v4.1.2
      - name: import gpg key
        id: import_gpg
        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg@2dc316deee8e90f13e1a351ab510b4d5bc0c82cd # v7.0.0
@@ -49,6 +52,7 @@ jobs:
          GPG_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPGSIGN_PASSPHRASE }}
        run: |
          for f in dist/release/*; do
+            cosign sign-blob "$f" --bundle "$f.sigstore.json" --yes
            echo "$GPG_PASSPHRASE" | gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase-fd 0 --batch --yes --detach-sign -u "$GPG_FINGERPRINT" --output "$f.asc" "$f"
          done
      # clean branch name to get the folder name in S3
@@ -89,7 +93,7 @@ jobs:
      contents: read
      packages: write # to publish to ghcr.io
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10 # v6.0.3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7
      # fetch all commits instead of only the last as some branches are long lived and could have many between versions
      # fetch all tags to ensure that "git describe" reports expected Gitea version, eg. v1.21.0-dev-1-g1234567
      - run: git fetch --unshallow --quiet --tags --force
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ linters:
        - -QF1008
    testifylint:
      disable:
+        - empty
        - go-require
        - require-error
    usetesting:
@@ -4,6 +4,56 @@ This changelog goes through the changes that have been made in each release
 without substantial changes to our git log; to see the highlights of what has
 been added to each release, please refer to the [blog](https://blog.gitea.com).

+## [1.26.4](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.26.4) - 2026-06-21
+
+* SECURITY
+  * fix(auth): do not auto-reactivate disabled users on OAuth2 callback (#38009) (#38183)
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * fix: walk git log context error handling (#38182) (#38185)
+
+## [1.26.3](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.26.3) - 2026-06-18
+
+* BREAKING
+  * fix(actions)!: require merged PR to bypass fork PR approval gate (#38010) (#38041)
+
+* SECURITY
+  * fix(hostmatcher): patch incorrect private list (#38170) (#38173)
+  * fix: Various security fixes (#38103) (#38151)
+  * fix: Various sec fixes (#38108) (#38147)
+  * fix: allow git clone of private repos with anonymous code access (#38074) (#38146)
+  * fix(auth): ignore stale OIDC external login links to organizations (#37875) (#38141)
+  * fix(hostmatcher): block reserved IP ranges from external/private filters (#38039) (#38059)
+  * fix(lfs): require Code-unit access for cross-repo LFS object reuse (#38006) (#38050)
+  * fix(lfs): reject unknown SSH LFS sub-verbs to prevent auth bypass (#38008) (#38015)
+  * fix: bound CODEOWNERS regex match time (#38011) (#38025)
+  * fix: bound debian ParseControlFile to a single control stanza (#38044) (#38055)
+  * fix(deps): update module golang.org/x/net to v0.55.0 [security] (#37813) (#37829)
+
+* API
+  * feat(api): add Link header in ListForks (#38052) (#38063)
+
+* BUGFIXES
+  * fix: Fix the panic when ssh remote lfs endpoint parsing failure (#38026) (#38158)
+  * fix(api): nil pointer panic when filtering tracked times by a non-existent user (#38112) (#38115)
+  * fix: keep literal "false" value displayed in workflow_dispatch choice dropdowns (#38080) (#38096)
+  * fix: parse HEAD ref (#38119)
+  * fix: git cmd (#38084) (#38087)
+  * fix(releases): generate notes for initial tag (#37697) (#37986)
+  * fix(actions): return 404 when job log blob is missing (#38003) (#38004)
+  * fix(actions): exclude `workflow_call` from workflow trigger detection (#37894) (#37899)
+  * fix(actions): keep action run title clickable when commit subject is a URL (#37867) (#37898)
+  * fix(actions): reject workflow_dispatch for workflows without that trigger (#37660) (#37895)
+  * fix(actions): ack re-sent `UpdateLog` finalize idempotently (#37885) (#37892)
+  * fix: http content file render (#37850) (#37856)
+  * fix(issues): clear stale ReviewTypeRequest when submitting pending review (#37809) (#37815)
+  * fix: Fix issue target branch selection for non-collaborators (#36916) (#38164)
+
+* BUILD
+  * fix(deps): update `@playwright/test` to 1.60.0 (#38144)
+  * ci: add `tools/ci-tools.ts` for the PR labeler workflow (#37831)
+  * fix(build): swagger css import (#37801) (#37803)
+
 ## [1.26.2](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/1.26.2) - 2026-05-20

 * SECURITY
@@ -1,232 +1,20 @@
-GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
-Version 3, 29 June 2007
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-Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
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-If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered work and works based on it.
-
-A patent license is “discriminatory” if it does not include within the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
-
-Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
-
-12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
-If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
-
-13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
-Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the combination as such.
-
-14. Revised Versions of this License.
-The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
-
-Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
-
-If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Program.
-
-Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version.
-
-15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
-THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
-
-16. Limitation of Liability.
-IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
-
-17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
-If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee.
-
-END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
-
-If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
-
-To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
-
-     vphash
-     Copyright (C) 2026  d
-
-     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
-
-If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
-
-     vphash  Copyright (C) 2026  d
-     This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
-     This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
-
-The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an “about box”.
-
-You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first, please read <https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
+Copyright (c) 2016 The Gitea Authors
+Copyright (c) 2015 The Gogs Authors
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ GXZ_PACKAGE ?= github.com/ulikunitz/xz/cmd/gxz@v0.5.15 # renovate: datasource=go
 MISSPELL_PACKAGE ?= github.com/golangci/misspell/cmd/misspell@v0.8.0 # renovate: datasource=go
 SWAGGER_PACKAGE ?= github.com/go-swagger/go-swagger/cmd/swagger@v0.34.1 # renovate: datasource=go
 XGO_PACKAGE ?= src.techknowlogick.com/xgo@v1.9.0 # renovate: datasource=go
-GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@v1.3.0 # renovate: datasource=go
+GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@v1.4.0 # renovate: datasource=go
 ACTIONLINT_PACKAGE ?= github.com/rhysd/actionlint/cmd/actionlint@v1.7.12 # renovate: datasource=go
 SHELLCHECK_IMAGE ?= docker.io/koalaman/shellcheck:v0.11.0@sha256:61862eba1fcf09a484ebcc6feea46f1782532571a34ed51fedf90dd25f925a8d # renovate: datasource=docker

@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ BINDATA_DEST_WILDCARD := modules/migration/bindata.* modules/public/bindata.* mo
 GENERATED_GO_DEST := modules/charset/invisible_gen.go modules/charset/ambiguous_gen.go

 SVG_DEST_DIR := public/assets/img/svg
+SVG_DEST_DIRS := $(SVG_DEST_DIR) options/fileicon

 AIR_TMP_DIR := .air

@@ -633,10 +634,10 @@ svg: node_modules ## build svg files

 .PHONY: svg-check
 svg-check: svg
-	@git add $(SVG_DEST_DIR)
-	@diff=$$(git diff --color=always --cached $(SVG_DEST_DIR)); \
+	@git add $(SVG_DEST_DIRS)
+	@diff=$$(git diff --color=always --cached $(SVG_DEST_DIRS)); \
 	if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
-		echo "Please run 'make svg' and 'git add $(SVG_DEST_DIR)' and commit the result:"; \
+		echo "Please run 'make svg' and 'git add $(SVG_DEST_DIRS)' and commit the result:"; \
 		printf "%s" "$${diff}"; \
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
@@ -1,58 +1,199 @@
-# M8SH - decentralized swiss knife
+# Gitea

-Project is under development.
+[![](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml?query=branch%3Amain "Release Nightly")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/Gitea "Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea")
+[![](https://goreportcard.com/badge/gitea.dev)](https://goreportcard.com/report/gitea.dev "Go Report Card")
+[![](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/gitea.dev?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/gitea.dev "GoDoc")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/github/release/go-gitea/gitea.svg)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/latest "GitHub release")
+[![](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea "Help Contribute to Open Source")
+[![](https://opencollective.com/gitea/tiers/backers/badge.svg?label=backers&color=brightgreen)](https://opencollective.com/gitea "Become a backer/sponsor of gitea")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT "License: MIT")
+[![](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com "Crowdin")

-Roadmap:
+[繁體中文](./README.zh-tw.md) | [简体中文](./README.zh-cn.md)

- decentralized GPG-based registration, authorization and authentication (further when clients are developed - GPG would be integrated into client and invoked via secure bridge for fully password-less and input-less flow, preseving security level of GPG) (usage of external email domain assumes it's an external user and decetralized features will be disabled)
- integrated email server (ui, rest)
- integrated messenger (ui, rest)
- integrated search engine (seach over external gitea instances repositories, specific tags for repos to be indexed, view external things from home instance)
- integrated posts, articles
- integrated videos, reels
- integrated music player
- integrated VPN (amnesia)
+## Purpose

---
+The goal of Gitea is to make the easiest, fastest, and most painless way of
+setting up a self-hosted all-in-one software development service,
+including Git hosting, code management, code review, issue tracking, project kanban, wiki,
+team collaboration, package registry and CI/CD which can reuse GitHub Actions.

-### Licensing
+As Gitea is written in Go, it works across **all** the platforms and
+architectures that are supported by Go, including Linux, macOS, FreeBSD/OpenBSD and Windows
+on x86, amd64, ARM, RISC-V 64 and PowerPC architectures.

-Project is published under GPLv3 license. If you modify GPLv3 code and distribute the resulting software, your entire application must also be licensed under GPLv3.
+For online demonstrations, you can visit [demo.gitea.com](https://demo.gitea.com).

-<!-- 
- integrated cloud storage
- integrated calls
- integrated video-conferences
- integrated stickers
- integrated NFT assets, crypto-wallets
+For accessing free Gitea service (with a limited number of repositories), you can visit [gitea.com](https://gitea.com/user/login).

-TRANSLATIONS:
-    cs-CZ
-    de-DE
-    el-GR
-    en-US
-    es-ES
-    fa-IR
-    fi-FI
-    fr-FR
-    ga-IE
-    hu-HU
-    id-ID
-    is-IS
-    it-IT
-    ja-JP
-    ko-KR
-    lv-LV
-    nl-NL
-    pl-PL
-    pt-BR
-    pt-PT
-    ru-RU
-    si-LK
-    sk-SK
-    sv-SE
-    tr-TR
-    uk-UA
-    zh-CN
-    zh-TW
-->
+To quickly deploy your own dedicated Gitea instance on Gitea Cloud, you can start a free trial at [cloud.gitea.com](https://cloud.gitea.com),
+or use container (docker/podman/etc) to deploy on your own server with the [official image](https://hub.docker.com/r/gitea/gitea).
+
+## Documentation
+
+You can find comprehensive documentation on our official [documentation website](https://docs.gitea.com/).
+
+It includes installation, administration, usage, development, contributing guides, and more to help you get started and explore all features effectively.
+
+If you have any suggestions or would like to contribute to it, you can visit the [documentation repository](https://gitea.com/gitea/docs)
+
+## Building
+
+See [docs/build-setup.md](docs/build-setup.md) for prerequisites
+and [docs/development.md](docs/development.md) for setting up a local development environment, linting, and testing.
+
+If you'd like to build from source or make a distribution package, see [docs/build-source.md](docs/build-source.md) for more information.
+
+After building, you can run `./gitea web` to start the server, or `./gitea help` to see all available commands.
+
+## Contributing
+
+Expected workflow is: Fork -> Patch -> Push -> Pull Request
+
+> [!NOTE]
+>
+> 1. **YOU MUST READ THE [CONTRIBUTORS GUIDE](CONTRIBUTING.md) BEFORE STARTING TO WORK ON A PULL REQUEST.**
+> 2. New to the codebase? The [development guide](docs/development.md) walks through setting up a local environment and building from source.
+> 3. If you have found a vulnerability in the project, please write privately to **security@gitea.io**. Thanks!
+
+## Translating
+
+[![Crowdin](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://translate.gitea.com)
+
+Translations are done through [Crowdin](https://translate.gitea.com). If you want to translate to a new language, ask one of the managers in the Crowdin project to add a new language there.
+
+You can also just create an issue for adding a language or ask on Discord on the #translation channel. If you need context or find some translation issues, you can leave a comment on the string or ask on Discord. For general translation questions there is a section in the docs. Currently a bit empty, but we hope to fill it as questions pop up.
+
+Get more information from [documentation](https://docs.gitea.com/contributing/localization).
+
+## Official and Third-Party Projects
+
+We provide an official [go-sdk](https://gitea.com/gitea/go-sdk), a CLI tool called [tea](https://gitea.com/gitea/tea) and an [action runner](https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner) for Gitea Action.
+
+We maintain a list of Gitea-related projects at [gitea/awesome-gitea](https://gitea.com/gitea/awesome-gitea), where you can discover more third-party projects, including SDKs, plugins, themes, and more.
+
+## Communication
+
+[![](https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/Gitea "Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea")
+
+If you have questions that are not covered by the [documentation](https://docs.gitea.com/), you can get in contact with us on our [Discord server](https://discord.gg/Gitea) or create a post in the [discourse forum](https://forum.gitea.com/).
+
+## Authors
+
+- [Maintainers](https://github.com/orgs/go-gitea/people)
+- [Contributors](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/graphs/contributors)
+- [Translators](options/locale/TRANSLATORS)
+
+## Backers
+
+Thank you to all our backers! 🙏 [[Become a backer](https://opencollective.com/gitea#backer)]
+
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea#backers" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/backers.svg?width=890"></a>
+
+## Sponsors
+
+Support this project by becoming a sponsor. Your logo will show up here with a link to your website. [[Become a sponsor](https://opencollective.com/gitea#sponsor)]
+
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/0/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/0/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/1/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/1/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/2/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/2/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/3/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/3/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/4/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/4/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/5/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/5/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/6/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/6/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/7/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/7/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/8/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/8/avatar.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/9/website" target="_blank"><img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/sponsor/9/avatar.svg"></a>
+
+## FAQ
+
+**How do you pronounce Gitea?**
+
+Gitea is pronounced [/ɡɪ’ti:/](https://youtu.be/EM71-2uDAoY) as in "gi-tea" with a hard g.
+
+**How do I configure Gitea?**
+
+For dynamic config options, you can change it on your admin panel's configuration section.
+
+For static config options, you can edit your `app.ini` file and resart the instance.
+See [app.example.ini](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/custom/conf/app.example.ini) or [configuration documentation](https://docs.gitea.com/administration/config-cheat-sheet) for more details.
+
+**Where can I find the security patches?**
+
+In the [release log](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases) or the [change log](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md), search for the keyword `SECURITY` to find the security patches.
+
+(more FAQs are listed in [FAQ documentation](https://docs.gitea.com/help/faq))
+
+## License
+
+This project is licensed under the MIT License.
+See the [LICENSE](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/blob/main/LICENSE) file
+for the full license text.
+
+## Further information
+
+<details>
+<summary>Looking for an overview of the interface? Check it out the screenshots!</summary>
+
+### Login/Register Page
+
+![Login](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/login.png)
+![Register](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/register.png)
+
+### User Dashboard
+
+![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/home.png)
+![Issues](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/issues.png)
+![Pull Requests](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/pull_requests.png)
+![Milestones](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/milestones.png)
+
+### User Profile
+
+![Profile](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/user_profile.png)
+
+### Explore
+
+![Repos](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_repos.png)
+![Users](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_users.png)
+![Orgs](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/explore_orgs.png)
+
+### Repository
+
+![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_home.png)
+![Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_commits.png)
+![Branches](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_branches.png)
+![Labels](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_labels.png)
+![Milestones](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_milestones.png)
+![Releases](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_releases.png)
+![Tags](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_tags.png)
+
+#### Repository Issue
+
+![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_issues.png)
+![Issue](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_issue.png)
+
+#### Repository Pull Requests
+
+![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_requests.png)
+![Pull Request](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request.png)
+![File](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request_file.png)
+![Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_pull_request_commits.png)
+
+#### Repository Actions
+
+![List](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_actions.png)
+![Details](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_actions_run.png)
+
+#### Repository Activity
+
+![Activity](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_activity.png)
+![Contributors](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_contributors.png)
+![Code Frequency](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_code_frequency.png)
+![Recent Commits](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/repo_recent_commits.png)
+
+### Organization
+
+![Home](https://dl.gitea.com/screenshots/org_home.png)
+
+</details>
@@ -158,7 +158,8 @@ func runCreateUser(ctx context.Context, c *cli.Command) error {
 	}

 	isAdmin := c.Bool("admin")
-	mustChangePassword := true // always default to true
+	// Only local, existing, regular users should be forced to update their password. Bot users for example are non-interactive
+	mustChangePassword := userType == user_model.UserTypeIndividual
 	if c.IsSet("must-change-password") {
 		if userType != user_model.UserTypeIndividual {
 			return errors.New("must-change-password flag can only be set for individual users")
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ func TestAdminUserCreate(t *testing.T) {
 		u := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{LowerName: "u"})
 		assert.Equal(t, user_model.UserTypeBot, u.Type)
 		assert.Empty(t, u.Passwd)
+		assert.False(t, u.MustChangePassword, "bot users should not be forced to change password")
 	})

 	t.Run("AccessToken", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ func TestCliCmdError(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, r.ExitCode)
 	assert.Empty(t, r.Stdout)
-	assert.Equal(t, "Incorrect Usage: flag provided but not defined: -no-such\n\n", r.Stderr)
+	assert.Equal(t, "Incorrect Usage: flag provided but not defined: -no-such\n", r.Stderr)

 	app = newTestApp(cli.Command{Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return nil }})
 	r, err = runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "test-cmd")
@@ -235,3 +235,14 @@ func TestCliCmdBefore(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "/tmp/any.ini", configValues["before"], "BeforeFunc must be called before preparing config")
 	assert.Equal(t, "/dev/null", configValues["action"])
 }
+
+func TestCliCmdCompletion(t *testing.T) {
+	app := newTestApp(cli.Command{
+		Action: func(ctx context.Context, cmd *cli.Command) error { return nil },
+	})
+	res, err := runTestApp(app, "./gitea", "completion", "bash", "--nonexist")
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, res.ExitCode)
+	assert.Equal(t, "", res.Stdout)
+	assert.Equal(t, "Incorrect Usage: flag provided but not defined: -nonexist\n", res.Stderr)
+}
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ package cmd

 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
-	"strings"

 	"gitea.dev/modules/log"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
@@ -154,16 +154,37 @@ func NewMainApp(appVer AppVersion) *cli.Command {
 	return app
 }

+// usageErr marks a usage error already reported by cliOnUsageError, so RunMainApp does not print it again.
+type usageErr struct{ err error }
+
+func (e usageErr) Error() string { return e.err.Error() }
+func (e usageErr) Unwrap() error { return e.err }
+
+// cliOnUsageError reports usage errors itself instead of letting urfave/cli dump the full help to stdout (since urfave/cli v3.10).
+func cliOnUsageError(_ context.Context, cmd *cli.Command, err error, _ bool) error {
+	_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(cmd.Root().ErrWriter, "Incorrect Usage: %s\n", err.Error())
+	return usageErr{err}
+}
+
+func setCLIOnUsageError(cmd *cli.Command) {
+	_ = cmd.Walk(func(c *cli.Command) error {
+		c.OnUsageError = cliOnUsageError
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
 func RunMainApp(app *cli.Command, args ...string) error {
 	ctx, cancel := installSignals()
 	defer cancel()
+	setCLIOnUsageError(app)
+	// the completion subcommands are built during app.Run, after the Walk above, so cover them via this hook
+	app.ConfigureShellCompletionCommand = setCLIOnUsageError
 	err := app.Run(ctx, args)
 	if err == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	if strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), "flag provided but not defined:") {
-		// the cli package should already have output the error message, so just exit
-		cli.OsExiter(1)
+	if _, ok := errors.AsType[usageErr](err); ok {
+		cli.OsExiter(1) // cliOnUsageError already reported it
 		return err
 	}
 	_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(app.ErrWriter, "Command error: %v\n", err)
@@ -762,7 +762,12 @@ LEVEL = Info

 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;; Git config options
-;; This section only does "set" config, a removed config key from this section won't be removed from git config automatically. The format is `some.configKey = value`.
+;; The format is `some.configKey = value`.
+;; These options will be written into the gitconfig file under "[git] HOME_PATH" when Gitea web starts.
+;; ATTENTION:
+;; * It only does "set" config, a removed config key from this section won't be removed from git config automatically.
+;; * Some config options might affect the behavior of git and fail Gitea's git operation,
+;;   make sure you know what you are doing before making changes.
 ;[git.config]
 ;diff.algorithm = histogram
 ;core.logAllRefUpdates = true
@@ -2997,6 +3002,10 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;; Comma-separated list of workflow directories, the first one to exist
 ;; in a repo is used to find Actions workflow files
 ;WORKFLOW_DIRS = .gitea/workflows,.github/workflows
+;; Comma-separated list of scoped workflow directories in a source repository, the first one to exist is used.
+;; Files here are picked up only when the repo is registered as a scoped-workflow source; in any other repo they neither run repo-level nor scope-level.
+;; Must not overlap with WORKFLOW_DIRS. Leave empty so no directory is scanned; no scoped workflows are found or run.
+;SCOPED_WORKFLOW_DIRS = .gitea/scoped_workflows
 ;; Maximum number of attempts a single workflow run can have. Default value is 50.
 ;MAX_RERUN_ATTEMPTS = 50

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import arrayFunc from 'eslint-plugin-array-func';
 import comments from '@eslint-community/eslint-plugin-eslint-comments';
 import deMorgan from 'eslint-plugin-de-morgan';
-import github from 'eslint-plugin-github';
 import globals from 'globals';
 import importPlugin from 'eslint-plugin-import-x';
 import playwright from 'eslint-plugin-playwright';
@@ -72,7 +71,6 @@ export default defineConfig([
      regexp,
      sonarjs,
      unicorn,
-      github,
      wc,
    },
    settings: {
@@ -86,7 +84,6 @@ export default defineConfig([
      '@eslint-community/eslint-comments/no-duplicate-disable': [2],
      '@eslint-community/eslint-comments/no-restricted-disable': [0],
      '@eslint-community/eslint-comments/no-unlimited-disable': [2],
-      '@eslint-community/eslint-comments/no-unused-disable': [2],
      '@eslint-community/eslint-comments/no-unused-enable': [2],
      '@eslint-community/eslint-comments/no-use': [0],
      '@eslint-community/eslint-comments/require-description': [0],
@@ -193,7 +190,6 @@ export default defineConfig([
      '@typescript-eslint/no-duplicate-type-constituents': [2, {ignoreUnions: true}],
      '@typescript-eslint/no-dynamic-delete': [0],
      '@typescript-eslint/no-empty-function': [0],
-      '@typescript-eslint/no-empty-interface': [0],
      '@typescript-eslint/no-empty-object-type': [2],
      '@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any': [0],
      '@typescript-eslint/no-extra-non-null-assertion': [2],
@@ -206,7 +202,6 @@ export default defineConfig([
      '@typescript-eslint/no-invalid-this': [0],
      '@typescript-eslint/no-invalid-void-type': [0],
      '@typescript-eslint/no-loop-func': [0],
-      '@typescript-eslint/no-loss-of-precision': [0],
      '@typescript-eslint/no-magic-numbers': [0],
      '@typescript-eslint/no-meaningless-void-operator': [0],
      '@typescript-eslint/no-misused-new': [2],
@@ -235,7 +230,7 @@ export default defineConfig([
      '@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment': [0],
      '@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-call': [0],
      '@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-declaration-merging': [2],
-      '@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-enum-comparison': [2],
+      '@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-enum-comparison': [0],
      '@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-function-type': [2],
      '@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-member-access': [0],
      '@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-return': [0],
@@ -279,7 +274,6 @@ export default defineConfig([
      '@typescript-eslint/strict-void-return': [0],
      '@typescript-eslint/switch-exhaustiveness-check': [0],
      '@typescript-eslint/triple-slash-reference': [2],
-      '@typescript-eslint/typedef': [0],
      '@typescript-eslint/unbound-method': [0], // too many false-positives
      '@typescript-eslint/unified-signatures': [2],
      'accessor-pairs': [2],
@@ -312,32 +306,9 @@ export default defineConfig([
      'func-names': [0],
      'func-style': [0],
      'getter-return': [2],
-      'github/a11y-aria-label-is-well-formatted': [0],
-      'github/a11y-no-title-attribute': [0],
-      'github/a11y-no-visually-hidden-interactive-element': [0],
-      'github/a11y-role-supports-aria-props': [0],
-      'github/a11y-svg-has-accessible-name': [0],
-      'github/array-foreach': [0],
-      'github/async-currenttarget': [2],
-      'github/async-preventdefault': [0], // https://github.com/github/eslint-plugin-github/issues/599
-      'github/authenticity-token': [0],
-      'github/get-attribute': [0],
-      'github/js-class-name': [0],
-      'github/no-blur': [0],
-      'github/no-d-none': [0],
-      'github/no-dataset': [2],
-      'github/no-dynamic-script-tag': [2],
-      'github/no-implicit-buggy-globals': [2],
-      'github/no-inner-html': [0],
-      'github/no-innerText': [2],
-      'github/no-then': [2],
-      'github/no-useless-passive': [2],
-      'github/prefer-observers': [0],
-      'github/require-passive-events': [2],
-      'gitea/unescaped-html-literal': [2],
      'grouped-accessor-pairs': [2],
      'guard-for-in': [0],
-      'id-blacklist': [0],
+      'id-denylist': [0],
      'id-length': [0],
      'id-match': [0],
      'import-x/consistent-type-specifier-style': [0],
@@ -384,7 +355,6 @@ export default defineConfig([
      'import-x/prefer-default-export': [0],
      'import-x/unambiguous': [0],
      'init-declarations': [0],
-      'line-comment-position': [0],
      'logical-assignment-operators': [0],
      'max-classes-per-file': [0],
      'max-depth': [0],
@@ -393,14 +363,12 @@ export default defineConfig([
      'max-nested-callbacks': [0],
      'max-params': [0],
      'max-statements': [0],
-      'multiline-comment-style': [0],
      'new-cap': [0],
      'no-alert': [0],
      'no-array-constructor': [0], // handled by @typescript-eslint/no-array-constructor
      'no-async-promise-executor': [0],
      'no-await-in-loop': [0],
      'no-bitwise': [0],
-      'no-buffer-constructor': [0],
      'no-caller': [2],
      'no-case-declarations': [2],
      'no-class-assign': [2],
@@ -557,12 +525,11 @@ export default defineConfig([
      'no-nested-ternary': [0],
      'no-new-func': [0], // handled by @typescript-eslint/no-implied-eval
      'no-new-native-nonconstructor': [2],
-      'no-new-object': [2],
-      'no-new-symbol': [0], // handled by no-new-native-nonconstructor
      'no-new-wrappers': [2],
      'no-new': [0],
      'no-nonoctal-decimal-escape': [2],
      'no-obj-calls': [2],
+      'no-object-constructor': [2],
      'no-octal-escape': [2],
      'no-octal': [2],
      'no-param-reassign': [0],
@@ -622,10 +589,8 @@ export default defineConfig([
      'no-warning-comments': [0],
      'no-with': [0], // handled by no-restricted-syntax
      'object-shorthand': [2, 'always'],
-      'one-var-declaration-per-line': [0],
      'one-var': [0],
      'operator-assignment': [2, 'always'],
-      'operator-linebreak': [0], // handled by @stylistic/operator-linebreak
      'prefer-arrow-callback': [2, {allowNamedFunctions: true, allowUnboundThis: true}],
      'prefer-const': [2, {destructuring: 'all', ignoreReadBeforeAssign: true}],
      'prefer-destructuring': [0],
@@ -761,139 +726,309 @@ export default defineConfig([
      'strict': [0],
      'symbol-description': [2],
      'unicode-bom': [2, 'never'],
-      'unicorn/better-regex': [0],
+      'unicorn/better-dom-traversing': [2],
      'unicorn/catch-error-name': [0],
+      'unicorn/class-reference-in-static-methods': [2],
+      'unicorn/comment-content': [0],
+      'unicorn/consistent-assert': [0],
+      'unicorn/consistent-boolean-name': [0],
+      'unicorn/consistent-class-member-order': [0],
+      'unicorn/consistent-compound-words': [0], // too opinionated
+      'unicorn/consistent-conditional-object-spread': [2],
+      'unicorn/consistent-date-clone': [2],
      'unicorn/consistent-destructuring': [2],
      'unicorn/consistent-empty-array-spread': [2],
-      'unicorn/consistent-template-literal-escape': [2],
      'unicorn/consistent-existence-index-check': [0],
+      'unicorn/consistent-export-decorator-position': [2],
      'unicorn/consistent-function-scoping': [0],
+      'unicorn/consistent-function-style': [2],
+      'unicorn/consistent-json-file-read': [2],
+      'unicorn/consistent-optional-chaining': [2],
+      'unicorn/consistent-template-literal-escape': [2],
      'unicorn/custom-error-definition': [0],
+      'unicorn/default-export-style': [2],
+      'unicorn/dom-node-dataset': [2, {preferAttributes: true}],
      'unicorn/empty-brace-spaces': [2],
      'unicorn/error-message': [0],
      'unicorn/escape-case': [0],
      'unicorn/expiring-todo-comments': [0],
      'unicorn/explicit-length-check': [0],
+      'unicorn/explicit-timer-delay': [2],
      'unicorn/filename-case': [0],
-      'unicorn/import-index': [0],
+      'unicorn/id-match': [2],
      'unicorn/import-style': [0],
      'unicorn/isolated-functions': [2, {functions: []}],
+      'unicorn/logical-assignment-operators': [0],
+      'unicorn/max-nested-calls': [0],
+      'unicorn/name-replacements': [0],
      'unicorn/new-for-builtins': [2],
      'unicorn/no-abusive-eslint-disable': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-accessor-recursion': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-accidental-bitwise-operator': [2],
      'unicorn/no-anonymous-default-export': [0],
      'unicorn/no-array-callback-reference': [0],
-      'unicorn/no-array-for-each': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-array-concat-in-loop': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-array-fill-with-reference-type': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-array-from-fill': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-array-front-mutation': [0],
      'unicorn/no-array-method-this-argument': [2],
-      'unicorn/no-array-push-push': [2],
      'unicorn/no-array-reduce': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-array-reverse': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-array-sort': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-array-sort-for-min-max': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-array-splice': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-asterisk-prefix-in-documentation-comments': [0],
      'unicorn/no-await-expression-member': [0],
      'unicorn/no-await-in-promise-methods': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-blob-to-file': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-boolean-sort-comparator': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-break-in-nested-loop': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-canvas-to-image': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-chained-comparison': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-collection-bracket-access': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-computed-property-existence-check': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-confusing-array-splice': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-confusing-array-with': [2],
      'unicorn/no-console-spaces': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-constant-zero-expression': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-declarations-before-early-exit': [0],
      'unicorn/no-document-cookie': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-double-comparison': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-duplicate-if-branches': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-duplicate-logical-operands': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-duplicate-loops': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-duplicate-set-values': [2],
      'unicorn/no-empty-file': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-error-property-assignment': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-exports-in-scripts': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-for-each': [2],
      'unicorn/no-for-loop': [0],
-      'unicorn/no-hex-escape': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-global-object-property-assignment': [0],
      'unicorn/no-immediate-mutation': [0],
-      'unicorn/no-instanceof-array': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-impossible-length-comparison': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-incorrect-query-selector': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-incorrect-template-string-interpolation': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-instanceof-builtins': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-invalid-argument-count': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-invalid-character-comparison': [2],
      'unicorn/no-invalid-fetch-options': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-invalid-file-input-accept': [2],
      'unicorn/no-invalid-remove-event-listener': [2],
      'unicorn/no-keyword-prefix': [0],
-      'unicorn/no-length-as-slice-end': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-late-current-target-access': [2],
      'unicorn/no-lonely-if': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-loop-iterable-mutation': [2],
      'unicorn/no-magic-array-flat-depth': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-manually-wrapped-comments': [0], // too opinionated
+      'unicorn/no-mismatched-map-key': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-misrefactored-assignment': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-named-default': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-negated-array-predicate': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-negated-comparison': [2],
      'unicorn/no-negated-condition': [0],
      'unicorn/no-negation-in-equality-check': [2],
      'unicorn/no-nested-ternary': [0],
      'unicorn/no-new-array': [0],
      'unicorn/no-new-buffer': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-non-function-verb-prefix': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-nonstandard-builtin-properties': [2],
      'unicorn/no-null': [0],
      'unicorn/no-object-as-default-parameter': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-object-methods-with-collections': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-optional-chaining-on-undeclared-variable': [2],
      'unicorn/no-process-exit': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-redundant-comparison': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-return-array-push': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-selector-as-dom-name': [2],
      'unicorn/no-single-promise-in-promise-methods': [2],
      'unicorn/no-static-only-class': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-subtraction-comparison': [2],
      'unicorn/no-thenable': [2],
      'unicorn/no-this-assignment': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-this-outside-of-class': [0], // gitea uses `this` in non-class functions
+      'unicorn/no-top-level-assignment-in-function': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-top-level-side-effects': [0],
      'unicorn/no-typeof-undefined': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-uncalled-method': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-undeclared-class-members': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-unnecessary-array-flat-depth': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-unnecessary-array-splice-count': [2],
      'unicorn/no-unnecessary-await': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-unnecessary-boolean-comparison': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-unnecessary-global-this': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-unnecessary-nested-ternary': [2],
      'unicorn/no-unnecessary-polyfills': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-unnecessary-slice-end': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-unnecessary-splice': [2],
      'unicorn/no-unreadable-array-destructuring': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-unreadable-for-of-expression': [0],
      'unicorn/no-unreadable-iife': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-unreadable-new-expression': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-unreadable-object-destructuring': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-unsafe-buffer-conversion': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-unsafe-dom-html': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-unsafe-property-key': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-unsafe-string-replacement': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-unused-array-method-return': [2],
      'unicorn/no-unused-properties': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-useless-boolean-cast': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-useless-coercion': [2],
      'unicorn/no-useless-collection-argument': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-useless-compound-assignment': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-useless-concat': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-useless-continue': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-useless-delete-check': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-useless-else': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-useless-error-capture-stack-trace': [2],
      'unicorn/no-useless-fallback-in-spread': [2],
      'unicorn/no-useless-iterator-to-array': [2],
      'unicorn/no-useless-length-check': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-useless-logical-operand': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-useless-override': [2],
      'unicorn/no-useless-promise-resolve-reject': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-useless-recursion': [0],
      'unicorn/no-useless-spread': [2],
      'unicorn/no-useless-switch-case': [2],
+      'unicorn/no-useless-template-literals': [2],
      'unicorn/no-useless-undefined': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-xor-as-exponentiation': [2],
      'unicorn/no-zero-fractions': [2],
      'unicorn/number-literal-case': [0],
      'unicorn/numeric-separators-style': [0],
+      'unicorn/operator-assignment': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-add-event-listener': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-add-event-listener-options': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-array-find': [0], // handled by @typescript-eslint/prefer-find
      'unicorn/prefer-array-flat': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-array-flat-map': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-array-from-async': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-array-from-map': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-array-index-of': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-array-iterable-methods': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-array-last-methods': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-array-slice': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-array-some': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-at': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-await': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-bigint-literals': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-blob-reading-methods': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-boolean-return': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-class-fields': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-classlist-toggle': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-code-point': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-continue': [0],
      'unicorn/prefer-date-now': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-default-parameters': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-direct-iteration': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-dispose': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-dom-node-append': [2],
-      'unicorn/prefer-dom-node-dataset': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-dom-node-html-methods': [0],
      'unicorn/prefer-dom-node-remove': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-dom-node-text-content': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-early-return': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-else-if': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-event-target': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-export-from': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-flat-math-min-max': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-get-or-insert-computed': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-global-number-constants': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-global-this': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-has-check': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-hoisting-branch-code': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-https': [0], // false-positives on namespace and schema URIs
+      'unicorn/prefer-identifier-import-export-specifiers': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-import-meta-properties': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-includes': [0], // handled by @typescript-eslint/prefer-includes
-      'unicorn/prefer-json-parse-buffer': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-includes-over-repeated-comparisons': [0], // too opinionated
+      'unicorn/prefer-iterable-in-constructor': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-iterator-concat': [0], // too opinionated
+      'unicorn/prefer-iterator-to-array': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-iterator-to-array-at-end': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-keyboard-event-key': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-location-assign': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-logical-operator-over-ternary': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-map-from-entries': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-math-abs': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-math-constants': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-math-min-max': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-math-trunc': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-minimal-ternary': [0],
      'unicorn/prefer-modern-dom-apis': [0],
      'unicorn/prefer-modern-math-apis': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-module': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-native-coercion-functions': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-negative-index': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-node-protocol': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-number-coercion': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-number-is-safe-integer': [0],
      'unicorn/prefer-number-properties': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-object-define-properties': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-object-destructuring-defaults': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-object-from-entries': [2],
-      'unicorn/prefer-object-has-own': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-object-iterable-methods': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-optional-catch-binding': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-path2d': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-private-class-fields': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-promise-with-resolvers': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-prototype-methods': [0],
      'unicorn/prefer-query-selector': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-queue-microtask': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-reflect-apply': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-regexp-escape': [0],
      'unicorn/prefer-regexp-test': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-response-static-json': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-scoped-selector': [0],
      'unicorn/prefer-set-has': [0],
      'unicorn/prefer-set-size': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-short-arrow-method': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-simple-condition-first': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-simple-sort-comparator': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-single-array-predicate': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-single-call': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-single-object-destructuring': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-single-replace': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-smaller-scope': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-split-limit': [0], // too opinionated
      'unicorn/prefer-spread': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-string-match-all': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-string-pad-start-end': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-string-raw': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-string-repeat': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-string-replace-all': [0],
      'unicorn/prefer-string-slice': [0],
      'unicorn/prefer-string-starts-ends-with': [0], // handled by @typescript-eslint/prefer-string-starts-ends-with
      'unicorn/prefer-string-trim-start-end': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-structured-clone': [2],
      'unicorn/prefer-switch': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-temporal': [0],
      'unicorn/prefer-ternary': [0],
      'unicorn/prefer-top-level-await': [0],
      'unicorn/prefer-type-error': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-type-literal-last': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-uint8array-base64': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-unary-minus': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-unicode-code-point-escapes': [0],
+      'unicorn/prefer-url-can-parse': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-url-href': [2],
+      'unicorn/prefer-while-loop-condition': [2],
      'unicorn/prevent-abbreviations': [0],
      'unicorn/relative-url-style': [2],
      'unicorn/require-array-join-separator': [2],
+      'unicorn/require-array-sort-compare': [0],
+      'unicorn/require-css-escape': [2],
+      'unicorn/require-module-attributes': [2],
+      'unicorn/require-module-specifiers': [0],
      'unicorn/require-number-to-fixed-digits-argument': [2],
+      'unicorn/require-passive-events': [2],
      'unicorn/require-post-message-target-origin': [0],
+      'unicorn/require-proxy-trap-boolean-return': [2],
      'unicorn/string-content': [0],
      'unicorn/switch-case-braces': [0],
      'unicorn/switch-case-break-position': [2],
      'unicorn/template-indent': [2],
      'unicorn/text-encoding-identifier-case': [0],
      'unicorn/throw-new-error': [2],
+      'unicorn/try-complexity': [0],
      'use-isnan': [2],
      'valid-typeof': [2, {requireStringLiterals: true}],
      'vars-on-top': [0],
@@ -956,6 +1091,7 @@ export default defineConfig([
    languageOptions: {globals: globals.vitest},
    rules: {
      'gitea/unescaped-html-literal': [0],
+      'unicorn/no-error-property-assignment': [0],
      'vitest/consistent-test-filename': [0],
      'vitest/consistent-test-it': [0],
      'vitest/expect-expect': [0],
@@ -967,7 +1103,6 @@ export default defineConfig([
      'vitest/no-conditional-in-test': [0],
      'vitest/no-conditional-tests': [0],
      'vitest/no-disabled-tests': [0],
-      'vitest/no-done-callback': [0],
      'vitest/no-duplicate-hooks': [0],
      'vitest/no-focused-tests': [2],
      'vitest/no-hooks': [0],
@@ -23,17 +23,17 @@ require (
 	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.4.1
 	github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery v1.12.0
 	github.com/SaveTheRbtz/zstd-seekable-format-go/pkg v0.10.0
-	github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.26.1
+	github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.27.0
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.19.24
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/codecommit v1.34.4
 	github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20190502131153-809d4375e1fb
 	github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2 v2.6.0
 	github.com/bohde/codel v0.2.0
 	github.com/buildkite/terminal-to-html/v3 v3.16.8
-	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.25.3
+	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.25.4
 	github.com/charmbracelet/git-lfs-transfer v0.1.1-0.20260309112543-12416315a635
 	github.com/chi-middleware/proxy v1.1.1
-	github.com/dlclark/regexp2/v2 v2.2.1
+	github.com/dlclark/regexp2/v2 v2.2.2
 	github.com/dsnet/compress v0.0.2-0.20230904184137-39efe44ab707
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1
 	github.com/editorconfig/editorconfig-core-go/v2 v2.6.4
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.12.3
 	github.com/markbates/goth v1.82.0
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.22
-	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.45
+	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.47
 	github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch-go v0.36.3
 	github.com/mholt/archives v0.1.5
 	github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday v1.0.27
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/pquerna/otp v1.5.0
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2
 	github.com/quasoft/websspi v1.1.2
-	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.20.0
+	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.21.0
 	github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1
 	github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v6 v6.0.2
 	github.com/sassoftware/go-rpmutils v0.4.0
@@ -96,15 +96,15 @@ require (
 	github.com/tstranex/u2f v1.0.0
 	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.15
 	github.com/urfave/cli-docs/v3 v3.1.0
-	github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.9.1
+	github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.10.0
 	github.com/wneessen/go-mail v0.7.3
 	github.com/yohcop/openid-go v1.0.1
 	github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.8.2
 	github.com/yuin/goldmark-highlighting/v2 v2.0.0-20230729083705-37449abec8cc
-	gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go/v2 v2.38.0
+	gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go/v2 v2.42.0
 	go.yaml.in/yaml/v4 v4.0.0-rc.5
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.53.0
-	golang.org/x/image v0.42.0
+	golang.org/x/image v0.43.0
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.37.0
 	golang.org/x/net v0.56.0
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.36.0
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ require (
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.81.1
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.3
-	modernc.org/sqlite v1.52.0
+	modernc.org/sqlite v1.53.0
 	mvdan.cc/xurls/v2 v2.6.0
 	strk.kbt.io/projects/go/libravatar v0.0.0-20260301104140-add494e31dab
 	xorm.io/builder v0.3.13
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ require (
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260610212136-7ab31c22f7ad // indirect
 	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
-	modernc.org/libc v1.73.0 // indirect
+	modernc.org/libc v1.73.4 // indirect
 	modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1 // indirect
 	modernc.org/memory v1.11.0 // indirect
 )
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ github.com/SaveTheRbtz/zstd-seekable-format-go/pkg v0.10.0/go.mod h1:I28hc9eaiqK
 github.com/alecthomas/assert/v2 v2.11.0 h1:2Q9r3ki8+JYXvGsDyBXwH3LcJ+WK5D0gc5E8vS6K3D0=
 github.com/alecthomas/assert/v2 v2.11.0/go.mod h1:Bze95FyfUr7x34QZrjL+XP+0qgp/zg8yS+TtBj1WA3k=
 github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:vf4zrexSH54oEjJ7EdB65tGNHmH3pGZmVkgTP5RHvAs=
-github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.26.1 h1:2X21EdxGZNv5GF9mG5u+uzc02GCFyGxbcBm3Grd9A78=
-github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.26.1/go.mod h1:lxhRRa9H4hPmRLOOdYga4zkQIQjq3dtrrdwQeCfu78Y=
+github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.27.0 h1:FodwmyOBgJULFYmDqibcp9pvfDLWdtPRh9v/r5BXYZs=
+github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.27.0/go.mod h1:NjJ3ciIgrqBNeIkWZ4e46nseoLDslxU1LmfCoL+wcY8=
 github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.0.0-20220113201626-b1b626ac65ae/go.mod h1:2kn6fqh/zIyPLmm3ugklbEi5hg5wS435eygvNfaDQL8=
 github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.5.2 h1:SU73FTI9D1P5UNtvseffFSGmdNci/O6RsqzeXJtP0Qs=
 github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.5.2/go.mod h1:Fr0507jx4eOXV7AlPV6AVZLYrLIuIeSOWtW57eE/O/4=
@@ -187,8 +187,8 @@ github.com/bsm/gomega v1.27.10 h1:yeMWxP2pV2fG3FgAODIY8EiRE3dy0aeFYt4l7wh6yKA=
 github.com/bsm/gomega v1.27.10/go.mod h1:JyEr/xRbxbtgWNi8tIEVPUYZ5Dzef52k01W3YH0H+O0=
 github.com/buildkite/terminal-to-html/v3 v3.16.8 h1:QN/daUob6cmK8GcdKnwn9+YTlPr1vNj+oeAIiJK6fPc=
 github.com/buildkite/terminal-to-html/v3 v3.16.8/go.mod h1:+k1KVKROZocrTLsEQ9PEf9A+8+X8uaVV5iO1ZIOwKYM=
-github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.25.3 h1:mGf5ba8F7xA4c5jfDZZbK2buY1VEkbnwpMDixaju94A=
-github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.25.3/go.mod h1:YVs43D5+H/Dckt4bTga1KSO/xYfFBfVZainGDywYPAA=
+github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.25.4 h1:8eIXh0HC3MsGnNo8One+BCxMGTbe5zb/oz+2KsxBFQg=
+github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.25.4/go.mod h1:YVs43D5+H/Dckt4bTga1KSO/xYfFBfVZainGDywYPAA=
 github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.5 h1:dkvOjBAEEtY6LIGAHei7sw2UgqSD6TrWweXpV7lvEvE=
 github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.5/go.mod h1:CxA0acn7oEGO6//4rtrRjYgEoa4MFw/XofZnrYwGqG4=
 github.com/cention-sany/utf7 v0.0.0-20170124080048-26cad61bd60a h1:MISbI8sU/PSK/ztvmWKFcI7UGb5/HQT7B+i3a2myKgI=
@@ -240,8 +240,8 @@ github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.4.0/go.mod h1:2pZnwuY/m+8K6iRw6wQdMtk+rH5tNGR1i55k
 github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.7.0/go.mod h1:DHkYz0B9wPfa6wondMfaivmHpzrQ3v9q8cnmRbL6yW8=
 github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.12.0 h1:0j4c5qQmnC6XOWNjP3PIXURXN2gWx76rd3KvgdPkCz8=
 github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.12.0/go.mod h1:DHkYz0B9wPfa6wondMfaivmHpzrQ3v9q8cnmRbL6yW8=
-github.com/dlclark/regexp2/v2 v2.2.1 h1:mf4KkFUj0gJuarK8P+LgiS+Lit7m9N1yAwEfPbee7R0=
-github.com/dlclark/regexp2/v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:avUrQvPaLz2DrFNHJF0taWAFFX2C1GMSSoeiqFjcBmU=
+github.com/dlclark/regexp2/v2 v2.2.2 h1:MYWvNYw8okuqNhwTYO587EZMiDruVa2vhV6fsGpfya0=
+github.com/dlclark/regexp2/v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:avUrQvPaLz2DrFNHJF0taWAFFX2C1GMSSoeiqFjcBmU=
 github.com/dsnet/compress v0.0.2-0.20230904184137-39efe44ab707 h1:2tV76y6Q9BB+NEBasnqvs7e49aEBFI8ejC89PSnWH+4=
 github.com/dsnet/compress v0.0.2-0.20230904184137-39efe44ab707/go.mod h1:qssHWj60/X5sZFNxpG4HBPDHVqxNm4DfnCKgrbZOT+s=
 github.com/dsnet/golib v0.0.0-20171103203638-1ea166775780/go.mod h1:Lj+Z9rebOhdfkVLjJ8T6VcRQv3SXugXy999NBtR9aFY=
@@ -514,8 +514,8 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.24 h1:cpokDiIn0MGnhdHwuWnJBITySJ20QyNGnY2kR/a
 github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.24/go.mod h1:XBkDxAl56ILZc9knddidhrOlY5R/pDhgLpndooCuJAs=
 github.com/mattn/go-shellwords v1.0.13 h1:DC0OMEpGjm6LfNFU4ckYcvbQKyp2vE8atyFGXNtDcf4=
 github.com/mattn/go-shellwords v1.0.13/go.mod h1:EZzvwXDESEeg03EKmM+RmDnNOPKG4lLtQsUlTZDWQ8Y=
-github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.45 h1:6KA/spDguL3KV8rnybG7ezSaE4SeMR3KC9VbUoAQaIk=
-github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.45/go.mod h1:pjEuOr8IwzLJP2MfGeTb0A35jauH+C2kbHKBr7yXKVQ=
+github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.47 h1:jOBI62gS7nKeZv+as1oGEy0+1qISgXwH/QBlR6KbfIo=
+github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.47/go.mod h1:6JTjA44L93a0QCyJef5YvlPoKXntQPjzWv5gtm9sB6w=
 github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch-go v0.36.3 h1:Yx1aTY5jDgtbStPVkhJTDoLnZTy5sejQSPyjfNMy6e4=
 github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch-go v0.36.3/go.mod h1:hWcR0MuWLSzHfbz9GGzIr3s9rnXLm1jqkmHkJPbUSvM=
 github.com/mholt/acmez/v3 v3.1.6 h1:eGVQNObP0pBN4sxqrXeg7MYqTOWyoiYpQqITVWlrevk=
@@ -618,8 +618,8 @@ github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.20.1/go.mod h1:o9EMBZGRyvDrSPH1RqdxhojkuXstoe4Ul
 github.com/quasoft/websspi v1.1.2 h1:/mA4w0LxWlE3novvsoEL6BBA1WnjJATbjkh1kFrTidw=
 github.com/quasoft/websspi v1.1.2/go.mod h1:HmVdl939dQ0WIXZhyik+ARdI03M6bQzaSEKcgpFmewk=
 github.com/rcrowley/go-metrics v0.0.0-20190826022208-cac0b30c2563/go.mod h1:bCqnVzQkZxMG4s8nGwiZ5l3QUCyqpo9Y+/ZMZ9VjZe4=
-github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.20.0 h1:WnQYxLkgO2xiXTCJY0ldIiI8dNqCDlQAG+AtaH7a2a0=
-github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.20.0/go.mod h1:v/M13XI1PVCDcm01VtPFOADfZtHf8YW3baQf57KlIkA=
+github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.21.0 h1:FPBE4hhbAke+TLmcY3WkpbDffJEomdqPn3HYiqAtL9E=
+github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.21.0/go.mod h1:v/M13XI1PVCDcm01VtPFOADfZtHf8YW3baQf57KlIkA=
 github.com/redis/rueidis v1.0.71 h1:pODtnAR5GAB7j4ekhldZ29HKOxe4Hph0GTDGk1ayEQY=
 github.com/redis/rueidis v1.0.71/go.mod h1:lfdcZzJ1oKGKL37vh9fO3ymwt+0TdjkkUCJxbgpmcgQ=
 github.com/redis/rueidis/rueidiscompat v1.0.71 h1:wNZ//kEjMZgBM0KCk7ncOX8KmAgROU2kDdDNpwheG4w=
@@ -709,8 +709,8 @@ github.com/unknwon/com v1.0.1 h1:3d1LTxD+Lnf3soQiD4Cp/0BRB+Rsa/+RTvz8GMMzIXs=
 github.com/unknwon/com v1.0.1/go.mod h1:tOOxU81rwgoCLoOVVPHb6T/wt8HZygqH5id+GNnlCXM=
 github.com/urfave/cli-docs/v3 v3.1.0 h1:Sa5xm19IpE5gpm6tZzXdfjdFxn67PnEsE4dpXF7vsKw=
 github.com/urfave/cli-docs/v3 v3.1.0/go.mod h1:59d+5Hz1h6GSGJ10cvcEkbIe3j233t4XDqI72UIx7to=
-github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.9.1 h1:OLU13atWZ0M+a4xmyBuBNOLZsSRYXyPeMeNjOvgYP54=
-github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.9.1/go.mod h1:ysVLtOEmg2tOy6PknnYVhDoouyC/6N42TMeoMzskhso=
+github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.10.0 h1:0aU8yOObVDMkM13Cj4G+zb4P0PdeJMec65f81Ak1ioM=
+github.com/urfave/cli/v3 v3.10.0/go.mod h1:ysVLtOEmg2tOy6PknnYVhDoouyC/6N42TMeoMzskhso=
 github.com/willf/bitset v1.1.10/go.mod h1:RjeCKbqT1RxIR/KWY6phxZiaY1IyutSBfGjNPySAYV4=
 github.com/wneessen/go-mail v0.7.3 h1:g3DravXC5SMlVdboFrQA8Jx95A8sOzoBeS5F+vzNRK0=
 github.com/wneessen/go-mail v0.7.3/go.mod h1:QGhBX0yNbc1J+Mkjcu7z2rpj4B4l+BmDY8gYznPC9sk=
@@ -740,8 +740,8 @@ github.com/zeebo/pcg v1.0.1 h1:lyqfGeWiv4ahac6ttHs+I5hwtH/+1mrhlCtVNQM2kHo=
 github.com/zeebo/pcg v1.0.1/go.mod h1:09F0S9iiKrwn9rlI5yjLkmrug154/YRW6KnnXVDM/l4=
 github.com/zeebo/xxh3 v1.1.0 h1:s7DLGDK45Dyfg7++yxI0khrfwq9661w9EN78eP/UZVs=
 github.com/zeebo/xxh3 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:IisAie1LELR4xhVinxWS5+zf1lA4p0MW4T+w+W07F5s=
-gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go/v2 v2.38.0 h1:gZSMTTnLcUeY5mH4z3G6GEzbaBTOCUfBCAJXMRyuzEM=
-gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go/v2 v2.38.0/go.mod h1:SKUbKSS59KPt6WeGNJoYF8HDaf/rFMUSITlftj/HkLg=
+gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go/v2 v2.42.0 h1:Bq5YIYgUJVbt4Hbh7ibBwNR4SNEafsyDVhIXl7dXDdg=
+gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go/v2 v2.42.0/go.mod h1:SKUbKSS59KPt6WeGNJoYF8HDaf/rFMUSITlftj/HkLg=
 go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.5/go.mod h1:G5EMThwa9y8QZGBClrRx5EY+Yw9kAhnjy3bSjsnlVTQ=
 go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.4.3 h1:dEadXpI6G79deX5prL3QRNP6JB8UxVkqo4UPnHaNXJo=
 go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.4.3/go.mod h1:tKQlpPaYCVFctUIgFKFnAlvbmB3tpy1vkTnDWohtc0E=
@@ -780,8 +780,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.53.0 h1:QZ4Muo8THX6CizN2vPPd5fBGHyogrdK9fG4wLPFUsto=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.53.0/go.mod h1:DNLU434OwVakk9PzuwV8w62mAJpRJL3vsgcfp4Qnsio=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20260410095643-746e56fc9e2f h1:W3F4c+6OLc6H2lb//N1q4WpJkhzJCK5J6kUi1NTVXfM=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20260410095643-746e56fc9e2f/go.mod h1:J1xhfL/vlindoeF/aINzNzt2Bket5bjo9sdOYzOsU80=
-golang.org/x/image v0.42.0 h1:1gSs6ehNWXLbkHBIPcWztk3D/6aIA/8hauiAYtlodVY=
-golang.org/x/image v0.42.0/go.mod h1:rrpelvGFt+kLPAjPM4HeWPgrl0FtafueU//e5N0qk/Q=
+golang.org/x/image v0.43.0 h1:FLxcP4ec2350nTfOC8ysKtqYSIFbk/QGjw1ZHNP4tsY=
+golang.org/x/image v0.43.0/go.mod h1:rrpelvGFt+kLPAjPM4HeWPgrl0FtafueU//e5N0qk/Q=
 golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20200302205851-738671d3881b/go.mod h1:3xt1FjdF8hUf6vQPIChWIBhFzV8gjjsPE/fR3IyQdNY=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.1.1-0.20191105210325-c90efee705ee/go.mod h1:QqPTAvyqsEbceGzBzNggFXnrqF1CaUcvgkdR5Ot7KZg=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
@@ -940,8 +940,8 @@ modernc.org/gc/v3 v3.1.3 h1:6QAplYyVO+KdPW3pGnqmJDUxtkec8ooEWvks/hhU3lc=
 modernc.org/gc/v3 v3.1.3/go.mod h1:HFK/6AGESC7Ex+EZJhJ2Gni6cTaYpSMmU/cT9RmlfYY=
 modernc.org/goabi0 v0.2.0 h1:HvEowk7LxcPd0eq6mVOAEMai46V+i7Jrj13t4AzuNks=
 modernc.org/goabi0 v0.2.0/go.mod h1:CEFRnnJhKvWT1c1JTI3Avm+tgOWbkOu5oPA8eH8LnMI=
-modernc.org/libc v1.73.0 h1:Y/KmTxbIN5T3x+NFjYOzV/+Ha7wKClfIecmTCTuYlqQ=
-modernc.org/libc v1.73.0/go.mod h1:DXZ3eO8qMCNn2SnmTNCiC71nJ9Rcq3PsnpU6Vc4rWK8=
+modernc.org/libc v1.73.4 h1:+ra4Ui8ngyt8HDcO1FTDPWlkAh6yOdaO2yAoh8MddQA=
+modernc.org/libc v1.73.4/go.mod h1:DXZ3eO8qMCNn2SnmTNCiC71nJ9Rcq3PsnpU6Vc4rWK8=
 modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1 h1:GCZVGXdaN8gTqB1Mf/usp1Y/hSqgI2vAGGP4jZMCxOU=
 modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1/go.mod h1:4p5IwJITfppl0G4sUEDtCr4DthTaT47/N3aT6MhfgJg=
 modernc.org/memory v1.11.0 h1:o4QC8aMQzmcwCK3t3Ux/ZHmwFPzE6hf2Y5LbkRs+hbI=
@@ -950,8 +950,8 @@ modernc.org/opt v0.2.0 h1:tGyef5ApycA7FSEOMraay9SaTk5zmbx7Tu+cJs4QKZg=
 modernc.org/opt v0.2.0/go.mod h1:03fq9lsNfvkYSfxrfUhZCWPk1lm4cq4N+Bh//bEtgns=
 modernc.org/sortutil v1.2.1 h1:+xyoGf15mM3NMlPDnFqrteY07klSFxLElE2PVuWIJ7w=
 modernc.org/sortutil v1.2.1/go.mod h1:7ZI3a3REbai7gzCLcotuw9AC4VZVpYMjDzETGsSMqJE=
-modernc.org/sqlite v1.52.0 h1:p4dhYh2tXZCiyaqHwRVJDjIGKWyXayiQpThxgDzJaxo=
-modernc.org/sqlite v1.52.0/go.mod h1:tcNzv5p84E0skkmJn038y+hWJbLQXQqEnQfeh5r2JLM=
+modernc.org/sqlite v1.53.0 h1:20WG8N9q4ji/dEqGk4uiI0c6OPjSeLTNYGFCc3+7c1M=
+modernc.org/sqlite v1.53.0/go.mod h1:xoEpOIpGrgT48H5iiyt/YXPCZPEzlfmfFwtk8Lklw8s=
 modernc.org/strutil v1.2.1 h1:UneZBkQA+DX2Rp35KcM69cSsNES9ly8mQWD71HKlOA0=
 modernc.org/strutil v1.2.1/go.mod h1:EHkiggD70koQxjVdSBM3JKM7k6L0FbGE5eymy9i3B9A=
 modernc.org/token v1.1.0 h1:Xl7Ap9dKaEs5kLoOQeQmPWevfnk/DM5qcLcYlA8ys6Y=
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 	"time"

@@ -21,6 +22,8 @@ import (
 	"gitea.dev/modules/timeutil"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/util"
 	webhook_module "gitea.dev/modules/webhook"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
 )

 // ActionRun represents a run of a workflow file
@@ -48,6 +51,13 @@ type ActionRun struct {
 	Version           int                          `xorm:"version default 0"` // Status could be updated concomitantly, so an optimistic lock is needed
 	RawConcurrency    string                       // raw concurrency

+	// WorkflowRepoID/WorkflowCommitSHA record the (repo, commit) the run's workflow file content came from.
+	// Always filled (repo-level run = the repo itself; scoped run = the source repo).
+	WorkflowRepoID    int64  `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"`
+	WorkflowCommitSHA string `xorm:"VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''"`
+
+	IsScopedRun bool `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT false"` // IsScopedRun explicitly classifies scoped runs.
+
 	// Started and Stopped are identical to the latest attempt after ActionRunAttempt was introduced.
 	// When a rerun creates a new latest attempt, they are reset until the new attempt starts and stops.
 	Started timeutil.TimeStamp
@@ -86,7 +96,11 @@ func (run *ActionRun) WorkflowLink() string {
 	if run.Repo == nil {
 		return ""
 	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/actions/?workflow=%s", run.Repo.Link(), run.WorkflowID)
+	// A scoped run's workflow is disambiguated by its source repo, so carry scoped_workflow_source_repo_id back to the run list
+	if run.IsScopedRun {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s/actions/?workflow=%s&scoped_workflow_source_repo_id=%d", run.Repo.Link(), url.QueryEscape(run.WorkflowID), run.WorkflowRepoID)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/actions/?workflow=%s", run.Repo.Link(), url.QueryEscape(run.WorkflowID))
 }

 // RefLink return the url of run's ref
@@ -264,11 +278,7 @@ func GetRunByRepoAndID(ctx context.Context, repoID, runID int64) (*ActionRun, er
 }

 func GetRunByRepoAndIndex(ctx context.Context, repoID, runIndex int64) (*ActionRun, error) {
-	run := &ActionRun{
-		RepoID: repoID,
-		Index:  runIndex,
-	}
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(run)
+	run, has, err := db.Get[ActionRun](ctx, builder.Eq{"repo_id": repoID, "`index`": runIndex})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
@@ -279,9 +289,7 @@ func GetRunByRepoAndIndex(ctx context.Context, repoID, runIndex int64) (*ActionR
 }

 func GetLatestRun(ctx context.Context, repoID int64) (*ActionRun, error) {
-	run := &ActionRun{
-		RepoID: repoID,
-	}
+	run := &ActionRun{}
 	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("repo_id=?", repoID).Desc("index").Get(run)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -295,7 +303,10 @@ func GetWorkflowLatestRun(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, workflowFile, branc
 	var run ActionRun
 	q := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("repo_id=?", repoID).
 		And("ref = ?", branch).
-		And("workflow_id = ?", workflowFile)
+		And("workflow_id = ?", workflowFile).
+		// TODO: the badge only reflects the repo's own (repo-level) runs; a same-named scoped run must not leak in.
+		// Support a scoped-workflow badge later by making this source-aware.
+		And("is_scoped_run = ?", false)
 	if event != "" {
 		q.And("event = ?", event)
 	}
@@ -108,6 +108,10 @@ type ActionRunJob struct {
 	// ParentJobID scopes `Needs` resolution: name lookups happen only among rows sharing the same ParentJobID. 0 for top-level rows.
 	ParentJobID int64 `xorm:"index NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"`

+	// ContinueOnError mirrors the job-level continue-on-error field from the workflow YAML.
+	// When true, a failure of this job does not fail the overall workflow run.
+	ContinueOnError bool `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE"`
+
 	Started timeutil.TimeStamp
 	Stopped timeutil.TimeStamp
 	Created timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"created"`
@@ -357,6 +361,14 @@ func CollectAllDescendantJobs(parent *ActionRunJob, allJobs []*ActionRunJob) []*
 	return out
 }

+// hasWaitingJobsToPick reports whether any waiting, unclaimed, non-reusable job
+// remains in the repo, i.e. work that an idle runner could still pick up.
+func hasWaitingJobsToPick(ctx context.Context, repoID int64) (bool, error) {
+	return db.GetEngine(ctx).
+		Where("repo_id = ? AND task_id = ? AND status = ? AND is_reusable_caller = ?", repoID, 0, StatusWaiting, false).
+		Exist(&ActionRunJob{})
+}
+
 func UpdateRunJob(ctx context.Context, job *ActionRunJob, cond builder.Cond, cols ...string) (int64, error) {
 	e := db.GetEngine(ctx)

@@ -381,14 +393,6 @@ func UpdateRunJob(ctx context.Context, job *ActionRunJob, cond builder.Cond, col
 		return affected, nil
 	}

-	// Reusable workflow caller jobs are never picked up by runners, so they don't need a task-version bump.
-	if statusUpdated && job.Status.IsWaiting() && !job.IsReusableCaller {
-		// if the status of job changes to waiting again, increase tasks version.
-		if err := IncreaseTaskVersion(ctx, job.OwnerID, job.RepoID); err != nil {
-			return 0, err
-		}
-	}
-
 	if job.RunID == 0 {
 		var err error
 		if job, err = GetRunJobByRepoAndID(ctx, job.RepoID, job.ID); err != nil {
@@ -396,6 +400,37 @@ func UpdateRunJob(ctx context.Context, job *ActionRunJob, cond builder.Cond, col
 		}
 	}

+	// Reusable workflow caller jobs are never picked up by runners, so they don't need a task-version bump.
+	if statusUpdated && !job.IsReusableCaller {
+		switch {
+		case job.Status.IsWaiting():
+			// A job returning to the waiting queue is work a runner can pick up, so bump the
+			// version to wake idle runners whose tasksVersion already equals latestVersion.
+			if err := IncreaseTaskVersion(ctx, job.OwnerID, job.RepoID); err != nil {
+				return 0, err
+			}
+		case job.Status.IsDone():
+			// When a job finishes, bump the version so that idle runners — whose
+			// tasksVersion already equals the current latestVersion — learn that
+			// remaining waiting jobs are still available and attempt PickTask again.
+			// Without this bump, runners that completed their tasks would see
+			// tasksVersion==latestVersion and skip PickTask, leaving the other jobs
+			// permanently unassigned until the version changes for another reason.
+			// Only bump when waiting work actually remains for this repo, otherwise
+			// every job completion would needlessly bump the global version and wake
+			// every idle runner instance-wide for nothing.
+			hasWaiting, err := hasWaitingJobsToPick(ctx, job.RepoID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return 0, err
+			}
+			if hasWaiting {
+				if err := IncreaseTaskVersion(ctx, job.OwnerID, job.RepoID); err != nil {
+					return 0, err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	if statusUpdated && job.ParentJobID > 0 {
 		// Reusable workflow caller's children cascade their status changes upward to the parent caller.
 		parent, err := GetRunJobByRunAndID(ctx, job.RunID, job.ParentJobID)
@@ -500,9 +535,12 @@ func AggregateJobStatus(jobs []*ActionRunJob) Status {
 	allSkipped := len(jobs) != 0
 	var hasFailure, hasCancelled, hasCancelling, hasWaiting, hasRunning, hasBlocked bool
 	for _, job := range jobs {
-		allSuccessOrSkipped = allSuccessOrSkipped && (job.Status == StatusSuccess || job.Status == StatusSkipped)
+		// A failed job with continue-on-error:true does not fail the workflow run.
+		// It counts as a "continued failure" and is treated like success for aggregation.
+		isContinuedFailure := job.ContinueOnError && job.Status == StatusFailure
+		allSuccessOrSkipped = allSuccessOrSkipped && (job.Status == StatusSuccess || job.Status == StatusSkipped || isContinuedFailure)
 		allSkipped = allSkipped && job.Status == StatusSkipped
-		hasFailure = hasFailure || job.Status == StatusFailure
+		hasFailure = hasFailure || (job.Status == StatusFailure && !job.ContinueOnError)
 		hasCancelled = hasCancelled || job.Status == StatusCancelled
 		hasCancelling = hasCancelling || job.Status == StatusCancelling
 		hasWaiting = hasWaiting || job.Status == StatusWaiting
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	repo_model "gitea.dev/models/repo"
 	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/container"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/optional"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/translation"
 	webhook_module "gitea.dev/modules/webhook"

@@ -61,7 +62,9 @@ type FindRunOptions struct {
 	RepoID           int64
 	OwnerID          int64
 	WorkflowID       string
-	Ref              string // the commit/tag/… that caused this workflow
+	WorkflowRepoID   int64                 // source-aware filter: the repo a run's workflow content came from (0 = any)
+	IsScopedRun      optional.Option[bool] // is the run from a scoped workflow
+	Ref              string                // the commit/tag/… that caused this workflow
 	TriggerUserID    int64
 	TriggerEvent     webhook_module.HookEventType
 	Status           []Status
@@ -77,6 +80,12 @@ func (opts FindRunOptions) ToConds() builder.Cond {
 	if opts.WorkflowID != "" {
 		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"`action_run`.workflow_id": opts.WorkflowID})
 	}
+	if opts.WorkflowRepoID > 0 {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"`action_run`.workflow_repo_id": opts.WorkflowRepoID})
+	}
+	if opts.IsScopedRun.Has() {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"`action_run`.is_scoped_run": opts.IsScopedRun.Value()})
+	}
 	if opts.TriggerUserID > 0 {
 		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"`action_run`.trigger_user_id": opts.TriggerUserID})
 	}
@@ -106,6 +115,15 @@ func (opts FindRunOptions) ToJoins() []db.JoinFunc {
 }

 func (opts FindRunOptions) ToOrders() string {
+	// When scoped to a repo, sort by `index`: it reuses the unique
+	// `repo_index` (repo_id, index) index, so the query seeks repo_id and
+	// walks index descending instead of filesorting all matching rows.
+	// Within a repo `index` is co-monotonic with `id`, so the order is the same.
+	if opts.RepoID > 0 {
+		return "`action_run`.`index` DESC"
+	}
+	// `index` is scoped per repo, so it is meaningless across repos. With no
+	// RepoID, sort by the global, PK-indexed `id` for a deterministic order.
 	return "`action_run`.`id` DESC"
 }

@@ -147,9 +165,20 @@ func GetRunBranches(ctx context.Context, repoID int64) ([]string, error) {
 // GetRunWorkflowIDs returns all distinct WorkflowIDs that have at least
 // one ActionRun in the given repo.
 func GetRunWorkflowIDs(ctx context.Context, repoID int64) ([]string, error) {
+	return getRunWorkflowIDs(ctx, repoID, builder.NewCond())
+}
+
+// GetRepoRunWorkflowIDs returns all distinct WorkflowIDs that have at least
+// one repo-level ActionRun in the given repo.
+func GetRepoRunWorkflowIDs(ctx context.Context, repoID int64) ([]string, error) {
+	return getRunWorkflowIDs(ctx, repoID, builder.Eq{"is_scoped_run": false})
+}
+
+func getRunWorkflowIDs(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, extraCond builder.Cond) ([]string, error) {
 	ids := make([]string, 0, 10)
+	cond := builder.Eq{"repo_id": repoID}
 	return ids, db.GetEngine(ctx).Table("action_run").
-		Where(builder.Eq{"repo_id": repoID}).
+		Where(cond.And(extraCond)).
 		Distinct("workflow_id").
 		Cols("workflow_id").
 		Asc("workflow_id").
@@ -6,10 +6,13 @@ package actions
 import (
 	"testing"

+	"gitea.dev/models/db"
 	"gitea.dev/models/unittest"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/optional"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/translation"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

 func TestGetRunWorkflowIDs(t *testing.T) {
@@ -24,6 +27,46 @@ func TestGetRunWorkflowIDs(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Empty(t, ids)
 }

+func TestGetRepoRunWorkflowIDs(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	const (
+		repoID             = int64(4)
+		repoWorkflowID     = "repo-orphan.yaml"
+		scopedWorkflowID   = "scoped-only.yaml"
+		sharedWorkflowID   = "shared-name.yaml"
+		scopedWorkflowRepo = int64(111)
+	)
+	for _, spec := range []struct {
+		id             int64
+		workflowID     string
+		workflowRepoID int64
+		isScopedRun    bool
+	}{
+		{99811, repoWorkflowID, repoID, false},
+		{99812, scopedWorkflowID, scopedWorkflowRepo, true},
+		{99813, sharedWorkflowID, repoID, false},
+		{99814, sharedWorkflowID, scopedWorkflowRepo, true},
+	} {
+		require.NoError(t, db.Insert(t.Context(), &ActionRun{
+			ID:             spec.id,
+			Index:          spec.id,
+			RepoID:         repoID,
+			OwnerID:        1,
+			TriggerUserID:  1,
+			WorkflowID:     spec.workflowID,
+			WorkflowRepoID: spec.workflowRepoID,
+			IsScopedRun:    spec.isScopedRun,
+		}))
+	}
+
+	ids, err := GetRepoRunWorkflowIDs(t.Context(), repoID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, ids, repoWorkflowID)
+	assert.Contains(t, ids, sharedWorkflowID)
+	assert.NotContains(t, ids, scopedWorkflowID)
+}
+
 func TestGetStatusInfoList(t *testing.T) {
 	statusInfoList := GetStatusInfoList(t.Context(), translation.MockLocale{})

@@ -35,3 +78,85 @@ func TestGetStatusInfoList(t *testing.T) {
 		{Status: int(StatusCancelling), StatusName: StatusCancelling.String(), DisplayedStatus: "actions.status.cancelling"},
 	}, statusInfoList)
 }
+
+// TestFindRunOptions_WorkflowRepoID: two runs share the bare WorkflowID but come from different content-source repos;
+// the source-aware WorkflowRepoID filter must separate them.
+func TestFindRunOptions_WorkflowRepoID(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	const (
+		repoID     = int64(4)
+		sourceA    = int64(111)
+		sourceB    = int64(222)
+		workflowID = "u3-shared.yaml"
+	)
+	for _, spec := range []struct{ id, workflowRepoID int64 }{
+		{99801, sourceA},
+		{99802, sourceB},
+	} {
+		require.NoError(t, db.Insert(t.Context(), &ActionRun{
+			ID:             spec.id,
+			Index:          spec.id,
+			RepoID:         repoID,
+			OwnerID:        1,
+			TriggerUserID:  1,
+			WorkflowID:     workflowID,
+			WorkflowRepoID: spec.workflowRepoID,
+			IsScopedRun:    true,
+		}))
+	}
+
+	// no source filter -> both
+	all, err := db.Find[ActionRun](t.Context(), FindRunOptions{RepoID: repoID, WorkflowID: workflowID})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, all, 2)
+
+	// filter by source A -> only the run whose content came from A
+	onlyA, err := db.Find[ActionRun](t.Context(), FindRunOptions{RepoID: repoID, WorkflowID: workflowID, WorkflowRepoID: sourceA})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Len(t, onlyA, 1)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 99801, onlyA[0].ID)
+
+	// filter by source B -> only the run whose content came from B
+	onlyB, err := db.Find[ActionRun](t.Context(), FindRunOptions{RepoID: repoID, WorkflowID: workflowID, WorkflowRepoID: sourceB})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Len(t, onlyB, 1)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 99802, onlyB[0].ID)
+}
+
+func TestFindRunOptions_IsScopedRun(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	const (
+		repoID     = int64(4)
+		workflowID = "scoped-flag.yaml"
+	)
+	for _, spec := range []struct {
+		id     int64
+		scoped bool
+	}{
+		{99821, false},
+		{99822, true},
+	} {
+		require.NoError(t, db.Insert(t.Context(), &ActionRun{
+			ID:             spec.id,
+			Index:          spec.id,
+			RepoID:         repoID,
+			OwnerID:        1,
+			TriggerUserID:  1,
+			WorkflowID:     workflowID,
+			WorkflowRepoID: repoID,
+			IsScopedRun:    spec.scoped,
+		}))
+	}
+
+	repoLevel, err := db.Find[ActionRun](t.Context(), FindRunOptions{RepoID: repoID, WorkflowID: workflowID, IsScopedRun: optional.Some(false)})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Len(t, repoLevel, 1)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 99821, repoLevel[0].ID)
+
+	scoped, err := db.Find[ActionRun](t.Context(), FindRunOptions{RepoID: repoID, WorkflowID: workflowID, IsScopedRun: optional.Some(true)})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Len(t, scoped, 1)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 99822, scoped[0].ID)
+}
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"gitea.dev/modules/timeutil"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

 func TestUpdateRepoRunsNumbers(t *testing.T) {
@@ -44,3 +45,57 @@ func TestActionRun_Duration_NonNegative(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	assert.Equal(t, time.Duration(0), run.Duration())
 }
+
+func TestActionRun_WorkflowLink(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := &repo_model.Repository{OwnerName: "org", Name: "consumer"}
+
+	// a repo-level run links by file name only
+	repoLevel := &ActionRun{Repo: repo, WorkflowID: "ci.yaml", WorkflowRepoID: repo.ID}
+	assert.Equal(t, repo.Link()+"/actions/?workflow=ci.yaml", repoLevel.WorkflowLink())
+
+	// a scoped run carries its source repo id back, so the list stays filtered to that source
+	scoped := &ActionRun{Repo: repo, WorkflowID: "ci.yaml", WorkflowRepoID: 42, IsScopedRun: true}
+	assert.Equal(t, repo.Link()+"/actions/?workflow=ci.yaml&scoped_workflow_source_repo_id=42", scoped.WorkflowLink())
+}
+
+func TestGetWorkflowLatestRun_RepoLevelOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	const (
+		repoID     = int64(4)
+		workflowID = "badge-source-aware.yaml"
+		ref        = "refs/heads/main"
+	)
+	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(t.Context(), &ActionRun{
+		ID:                99811,
+		Index:             99811,
+		RepoID:            repoID,
+		OwnerID:           1,
+		TriggerUserID:     1,
+		WorkflowID:        workflowID,
+		Ref:               ref,
+		Event:             "push",
+		Status:            StatusSuccess,
+		WorkflowRepoID:    repoID,
+		WorkflowCommitSHA: "repo-level-sha",
+	}))
+	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(t.Context(), &ActionRun{
+		ID:                99812,
+		Index:             99812,
+		RepoID:            repoID,
+		OwnerID:           1,
+		TriggerUserID:     1,
+		WorkflowID:        workflowID,
+		Ref:               ref,
+		Event:             "push",
+		Status:            StatusFailure,
+		WorkflowRepoID:    111,
+		WorkflowCommitSHA: "scoped-sha",
+		IsScopedRun:       true,
+	}))
+
+	run, err := GetWorkflowLatestRun(t.Context(), repoID, workflowID, ref, "push")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 99811, run.ID)
+	assert.False(t, run.IsScopedRun)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package actions
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"gitea.dev/models/db"
+	repo_model "gitea.dev/models/repo"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/timeutil"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/util"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
+)
+
+// ActionScopedWorkflowSource registers a repository as a source of scoped workflows, either for an owner (user/org) or for the whole instance.
+type ActionScopedWorkflowSource struct {
+	ID int64 `xorm:"pk autoincr"`
+
+	// OwnerID is the scope the source applies to: a user/org ID (applies to that owner's repos), or 0 for instance-level (applies to every repo).
+	OwnerID int64 `xorm:"UNIQUE(owner_repo) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"`
+	// SourceRepoID is the source repository providing the workflow files; always non-zero.
+	SourceRepoID int64 `xorm:"INDEX UNIQUE(owner_repo) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"`
+
+	// WorkflowConfigs maps a workflow ID (entry name) to its merge-gate config.
+	WorkflowConfigs map[string]*ScopedWorkflowConfig `xorm:"JSON TEXT 'workflow_configs'"`
+
+	CreatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"created"`
+	UpdatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"updated"`
+}
+
+// ScopedWorkflowConfig is one scoped workflow's config within a source registration.
+type ScopedWorkflowConfig struct {
+	Required bool     `json:"required"`
+	Patterns []string `json:"patterns"` // the status-check patterns that must be present and pass, only effective when Required is true
+}
+
+func init() {
+	db.RegisterModel(new(ActionScopedWorkflowSource))
+}
+
+// IsWorkflowRequired reports whether the given workflow ID (entry name) is marked required in this source.
+func (s *ActionScopedWorkflowSource) IsWorkflowRequired(workflowID string) bool {
+	c, ok := s.WorkflowConfigs[workflowID]
+	return ok && c.Required
+}
+
+type FindScopedWorkflowSourceOpts struct {
+	db.ListOptions
+	OwnerIDs     []int64
+	SourceRepoID int64
+}
+
+func (opts FindScopedWorkflowSourceOpts) ToConds() builder.Cond {
+	cond := builder.NewCond()
+	if len(opts.OwnerIDs) > 0 {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.In("owner_id", opts.OwnerIDs))
+	}
+	if opts.SourceRepoID != 0 {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"source_repo_id": opts.SourceRepoID})
+	}
+	return cond
+}
+
+// GetEffectiveScopedWorkflowSources returns the scoped-workflow sources effective for a repo owned by repoOwnerID:
+// the owner's own sources plus instance-level (owner_id=0) sources.
+func GetEffectiveScopedWorkflowSources(ctx context.Context, repoOwnerID int64) ([]*ActionScopedWorkflowSource, error) {
+	owners := []int64{0}
+	if repoOwnerID != 0 {
+		owners = append(owners, repoOwnerID)
+	}
+	return db.Find[ActionScopedWorkflowSource](ctx, FindScopedWorkflowSourceOpts{OwnerIDs: owners})
+}
+
+// IsScopedWorkflowSourceEffective reports whether sourceRepoID is a scoped-workflow source effective for a repo owned by repoOwnerID.
+func IsScopedWorkflowSourceEffective(ctx context.Context, repoOwnerID, sourceRepoID int64) (bool, error) {
+	owners := []int64{0}
+	if repoOwnerID != 0 {
+		owners = append(owners, repoOwnerID)
+	}
+	return db.Exist[ActionScopedWorkflowSource](ctx, FindScopedWorkflowSourceOpts{OwnerIDs: owners, SourceRepoID: sourceRepoID}.ToConds())
+}
+
+// IsWorkflowRequiredInSources reports whether workflowID from sourceRepoID is required by any of the given sources.
+func IsWorkflowRequiredInSources(sources []*ActionScopedWorkflowSource, sourceRepoID int64, workflowID string) bool {
+	for _, s := range sources {
+		if s.SourceRepoID == sourceRepoID && s.IsWorkflowRequired(workflowID) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// ScopedStatusContextPrefix returns the source-repo prefix that makes a scoped run's commit-status context distinct from same-named workflows.
+func ScopedStatusContextPrefix(ctx context.Context, sourceRepoID int64) string {
+	if sourceRepo, err := repo_model.GetRepositoryByID(ctx, sourceRepoID); err == nil {
+		return sourceRepo.FullName()
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("scoped:%d", sourceRepoID)
+}
+
+// IsScopedWorkflowRequired reports whether workflowID from sourceRepoID is required for a repo owned by consumerOwnerID.
+func IsScopedWorkflowRequired(ctx context.Context, consumerOwnerID, sourceRepoID int64, workflowID string) (bool, error) {
+	sources, err := GetEffectiveScopedWorkflowSources(ctx, consumerOwnerID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return IsWorkflowRequiredInSources(sources, sourceRepoID, workflowID), nil
+}
+
+// IsScopedWorkflowOptedOutloads the consumer's effective sources then calls ScopedWorkflowOptedOut
+func IsScopedWorkflowOptedOut(ctx context.Context, cfg *repo_model.ActionsConfig, consumerOwnerID, sourceRepoID int64, workflowID string) (bool, error) {
+	if !cfg.IsScopedWorkflowDisabled(sourceRepoID, workflowID) {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	sources, err := GetEffectiveScopedWorkflowSources(ctx, consumerOwnerID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return ScopedWorkflowOptedOut(cfg, sources, sourceRepoID, workflowID), nil
+}
+
+// ScopedWorkflowOptedOut reports whether a consumer's opt-out of (sourceRepoID, workflowID) is in effect.
+func ScopedWorkflowOptedOut(cfg *repo_model.ActionsConfig, sources []*ActionScopedWorkflowSource, sourceRepoID int64, workflowID string) bool {
+	return !IsWorkflowRequiredInSources(sources, sourceRepoID, workflowID) && cfg.IsScopedWorkflowDisabled(sourceRepoID, workflowID)
+}
+
+// GetScopedWorkflowSourcesByOwner returns the sources an owner (user/org, or 0 for instance) registered.
+func GetScopedWorkflowSourcesByOwner(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64) ([]*ActionScopedWorkflowSource, error) {
+	return db.Find[ActionScopedWorkflowSource](ctx, FindScopedWorkflowSourceOpts{OwnerIDs: []int64{ownerID}})
+}
+
+// GetScopedWorkflowSource returns the (owner, repo) source registration or a NotExist error.
+func GetScopedWorkflowSource(ctx context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64) (*ActionScopedWorkflowSource, error) {
+	src := &ActionScopedWorkflowSource{}
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("owner_id = ? AND source_repo_id = ?", ownerID, repoID).Get(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if !has {
+		return nil, util.NewNotExistErrorf("scoped workflow source (owner %d, repo %d) does not exist", ownerID, repoID)
+	}
+	return src, nil
+}
+
+// AddScopedWorkflowSource registers repoID as a source for ownerID (no-op if already registered).
+func AddScopedWorkflowSource(ctx context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64) error {
+	exists, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("owner_id = ? AND source_repo_id = ?", ownerID, repoID).Exist(new(ActionScopedWorkflowSource))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if exists {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := db.Insert(ctx, &ActionScopedWorkflowSource{OwnerID: ownerID, SourceRepoID: repoID}); err != nil {
+		// Re-check and treat an already-present row as the intended no-op.
+		if exists, existErr := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("owner_id = ? AND source_repo_id = ?", ownerID, repoID).Exist(new(ActionScopedWorkflowSource)); existErr == nil && exists {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SetScopedWorkflowSourceConfigs replaces the per-workflow merge-gate configs (workflow ID -> config).
+func SetScopedWorkflowSourceConfigs(ctx context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64, configs map[string]*ScopedWorkflowConfig) error {
+	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("owner_id = ? AND source_repo_id = ?", ownerID, repoID).
+		Cols("workflow_configs").
+		Update(&ActionScopedWorkflowSource{WorkflowConfigs: configs})
+	return err
+}
+
+// RemoveScopedWorkflowSource removes the (owner, repo) source registration.
+func RemoveScopedWorkflowSource(ctx context.Context, ownerID, repoID int64) error {
+	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("owner_id = ? AND source_repo_id = ?", ownerID, repoID).Delete(new(ActionScopedWorkflowSource))
+	return err
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package actions
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"gitea.dev/models/db"
+	"gitea.dev/models/unittest"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/util"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestScopedWorkflowSource_IsWorkflowRequired(t *testing.T) {
+	src := &ActionScopedWorkflowSource{WorkflowConfigs: map[string]*ScopedWorkflowConfig{
+		"a.yml": {Required: true, Patterns: []string{"p"}},
+		"b.yml": {Required: true, Patterns: []string{"p"}},
+		"c.yml": {Required: false, Patterns: []string{"p"}}, // patterns kept as history, not required
+	}}
+	assert.True(t, src.IsWorkflowRequired("a.yml"))
+	assert.True(t, src.IsWorkflowRequired("b.yml"))
+	assert.False(t, src.IsWorkflowRequired("c.yml"), "config kept as history but not required")
+	assert.False(t, src.IsWorkflowRequired("d.yml"))
+
+	empty := &ActionScopedWorkflowSource{}
+	assert.False(t, empty.IsWorkflowRequired("a.yml"))
+}
+
+func TestIsWorkflowRequiredInSources(t *testing.T) {
+	// repo 100 registered twice (org optional + instance required).
+	sources := []*ActionScopedWorkflowSource{
+		{OwnerID: 2, SourceRepoID: 100, WorkflowConfigs: nil},
+		{OwnerID: 0, SourceRepoID: 100, WorkflowConfigs: map[string]*ScopedWorkflowConfig{"a.yml": {Required: true, Patterns: []string{"p"}}}},
+		{OwnerID: 0, SourceRepoID: 200, WorkflowConfigs: map[string]*ScopedWorkflowConfig{"b.yml": {Required: true, Patterns: []string{"p"}}}},
+	}
+
+	assert.True(t, IsWorkflowRequiredInSources(sources, 100, "a.yml"), "required at instance level wins over org optional")
+	assert.False(t, IsWorkflowRequiredInSources(sources, 100, "z.yml"))
+	assert.False(t, IsWorkflowRequiredInSources(sources, 200, "a.yml"), "a.yml is required for repo 100, not repo 200")
+	assert.True(t, IsWorkflowRequiredInSources(sources, 200, "b.yml"))
+	assert.False(t, IsWorkflowRequiredInSources(sources, 999, "a.yml"), "unknown source repo")
+}
+
+func TestGetEffectiveScopedWorkflowSources(t *testing.T) {
+	require.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	rows := []*ActionScopedWorkflowSource{
+		{OwnerID: 2, SourceRepoID: 100, WorkflowConfigs: nil}, // org 2 registers repo 100 (optional)
+		{OwnerID: 0, SourceRepoID: 100, WorkflowConfigs: map[string]*ScopedWorkflowConfig{"a.yml": {Required: true, Patterns: []string{"p"}}}}, // instance also registers repo 100 (required)
+		{OwnerID: 0, SourceRepoID: 200, WorkflowConfigs: map[string]*ScopedWorkflowConfig{"b.yml": {Required: true, Patterns: []string{"p"}}}}, // instance source 200
+		{OwnerID: 3, SourceRepoID: 300, WorkflowConfigs: map[string]*ScopedWorkflowConfig{"c.yml": {Required: true, Patterns: []string{"p"}}}}, // a different owner's source
+	}
+	for _, r := range rows {
+		require.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, r))
+	}
+
+	// owner 2 sees its own sources plus instance-level ones, but not owner 3's.
+	owner2, err := GetEffectiveScopedWorkflowSources(ctx, 2)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, owner2, 3)
+
+	required, err := IsScopedWorkflowRequired(ctx, 2, 100, "a.yml")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, required, "instance marks a.yml required → required for owner 2 even though org left it optional")
+
+	required, err = IsScopedWorkflowRequired(ctx, 2, 100, "x.yml")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.False(t, required)
+
+	required, err = IsScopedWorkflowRequired(ctx, 2, 200, "b.yml")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, required)
+
+	// owner 3's source must not be effective for owner 2.
+	required, err = IsScopedWorkflowRequired(ctx, 2, 300, "c.yml")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.False(t, required)
+
+	// IsScopedWorkflowSourceEffective: owner-level and instance-level sources are effective; another owner's is not.
+	effective, err := IsScopedWorkflowSourceEffective(ctx, 2, 100)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, effective, "owner 2's own source")
+
+	effective, err = IsScopedWorkflowSourceEffective(ctx, 2, 200)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, effective, "instance-level source is effective for any owner")
+
+	effective, err = IsScopedWorkflowSourceEffective(ctx, 2, 300)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.False(t, effective, "owner 3's source is not effective for owner 2")
+
+	effective, err = IsScopedWorkflowSourceEffective(ctx, 2, 999)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.False(t, effective, "unknown source repo")
+
+	effective, err = IsScopedWorkflowSourceEffective(ctx, 3, 300)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, effective, "owner 3's own source is effective for owner 3")
+}
+
+func TestScopedWorkflowSourceCRUD(t *testing.T) {
+	require.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	// add is idempotent
+	require.NoError(t, AddScopedWorkflowSource(ctx, 5, 10))
+	require.NoError(t, AddScopedWorkflowSource(ctx, 5, 10))
+	sources, err := GetScopedWorkflowSourcesByOwner(ctx, 5)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, sources, 1)
+
+	// set the per-workflow configs (entry name -> {required, patterns}); a.yml required, b.yml kept as history (not required)
+	configs := map[string]*ScopedWorkflowConfig{
+		"a.yml": {Required: true, Patterns: []string{"src: a.yml / *"}},
+		"b.yml": {Required: false, Patterns: []string{"src: b.yml / build (push)"}},
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, SetScopedWorkflowSourceConfigs(ctx, 5, 10, configs))
+	src, err := GetScopedWorkflowSource(ctx, 5, 10)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, configs, src.WorkflowConfigs)
+
+	// clearing the configs works
+	require.NoError(t, SetScopedWorkflowSourceConfigs(ctx, 5, 10, nil))
+	src, err = GetScopedWorkflowSource(ctx, 5, 10)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, src.WorkflowConfigs)
+
+	// remove
+	require.NoError(t, RemoveScopedWorkflowSource(ctx, 5, 10))
+	_, err = GetScopedWorkflowSource(ctx, 5, 10)
+	assert.ErrorIs(t, err, util.ErrNotExist)
+	sources, err = GetScopedWorkflowSourcesByOwner(ctx, 5)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, sources)
+}
@@ -48,3 +48,57 @@ func TestStatusFromResult(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, tt.want, StatusFromResult(tt.result), "result=%s", tt.result)
 	}
 }
+
+func newJob(status Status, continueOnError bool) *ActionRunJob {
+	return &ActionRunJob{Status: status, ContinueOnError: continueOnError}
+}
+
+func TestAggregateJobStatusContinueOnError(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		jobs []*ActionRunJob
+		want Status
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "all success",
+			jobs: []*ActionRunJob{newJob(StatusSuccess, false), newJob(StatusSuccess, false)},
+			want: StatusSuccess,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "one failure without continue-on-error",
+			jobs: []*ActionRunJob{newJob(StatusSuccess, false), newJob(StatusFailure, false)},
+			want: StatusFailure,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "one failure with continue-on-error",
+			jobs: []*ActionRunJob{newJob(StatusSuccess, false), newJob(StatusFailure, true)},
+			want: StatusSuccess,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "only continued-failure",
+			jobs: []*ActionRunJob{newJob(StatusFailure, true)},
+			want: StatusSuccess,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "continued-failure plus real failure",
+			jobs: []*ActionRunJob{newJob(StatusFailure, true), newJob(StatusFailure, false)},
+			want: StatusFailure,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "all skipped",
+			jobs: []*ActionRunJob{newJob(StatusSkipped, false), newJob(StatusSkipped, false)},
+			want: StatusSkipped,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "continued-failure plus skipped counts as success",
+			jobs: []*ActionRunJob{newJob(StatusFailure, true), newJob(StatusSkipped, false)},
+			want: StatusSuccess,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range cases {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, AggregateJobStatus(tt.jobs))
+		})
+	}
+}
@@ -227,13 +227,18 @@ func makeTaskStepDisplayName(step *jobparser.Step, limit int) (name string) {
 	return util.EllipsisDisplayString(name, limit) // database column has a length limit
 }

-func CreateTaskForRunner(ctx context.Context, runner *ActionRunner) (*ActionTask, bool, error) {
-	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, false, err
-	}
-	defer committer.Close()
+// errJobAlreadyClaimed is a sentinel used inside claimJobForRunner to signal that
+// another runner won the optimistic-lock race; it is never returned to callers.
+var errJobAlreadyClaimed = errors.New("job already claimed by another runner")

+// CreateTaskForRunner finds a waiting job that matches the runner's labels and
+// atomically claims it. It iterates through all matching jobs so that a
+// concurrent claim by another runner (which would lose the optimistic lock on
+// job #1) does not leave the remaining jobs permanently unassigned.
+func CreateTaskForRunner(ctx context.Context, runner *ActionRunner) (*ActionTask, bool, error) {
+	if db.InTransaction(ctx) {
+		return nil, false, errors.New("CreateTaskForRunner must not be called within a database transaction")
+	}
 	e := db.GetEngine(ctx)

 	jobCond := builder.NewCond()
@@ -254,83 +259,144 @@ func CreateTaskForRunner(ctx context.Context, runner *ActionRunner) (*ActionTask
 	}

 	// TODO: a more efficient way to filter labels
-	var job *ActionRunJob
 	log.Trace("runner labels: %v", runner.AgentLabels)
 	for _, v := range jobs {
-		if runner.CanMatchLabels(v.RunsOn) {
-			job = v
-			break
+		if !runner.CanMatchLabels(v.RunsOn) {
+			continue
 		}
-	}
-	if job == nil {
-		return nil, false, nil
-	}
-	if err := job.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
-		return nil, false, err
-	}
-
-	now := timeutil.TimeStampNow()
-	job.Started = now
-	job.Status = StatusRunning
-
-	task := &ActionTask{
-		JobID:             job.ID,
-		Attempt:           job.Attempt,
-		RunnerID:          runner.ID,
-		Started:           now,
-		Status:            StatusRunning,
-		RepoID:            job.RepoID,
-		OwnerID:           job.OwnerID,
-		CommitSHA:         job.CommitSHA,
-		IsForkPullRequest: job.IsForkPullRequest,
-	}
-	task.GenerateAndFillToken()
-
-	workflowJob, err := job.ParseJob()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("load job %d: %w", job.ID, err)
-	}
-
-	if _, err := e.Insert(task); err != nil {
-		return nil, false, err
-	}
-
-	task.LogFilename = logFileName(job.Run.Repo.FullName(), task.ID)
-	if err := UpdateTask(ctx, task, "log_filename"); err != nil {
-		return nil, false, err
-	}
-
-	if len(workflowJob.Steps) > 0 {
-		steps := make([]*ActionTaskStep, len(workflowJob.Steps))
-		for i, v := range workflowJob.Steps {
-			steps[i] = &ActionTaskStep{
-				Name:   makeTaskStepDisplayName(v, 255),
-				TaskID: task.ID,
-				Index:  int64(i),
-				RepoID: task.RepoID,
-				Status: StatusWaiting,
-			}
-		}
-		if _, err := e.Insert(steps); err != nil {
+		task, ok, err := claimJobForRunner(ctx, runner, v)
+		if err != nil {
 			return nil, false, err
 		}
-		task.Steps = steps
+		if ok {
+			return task, true, nil
+		}
+		// Another runner claimed this job concurrently; try the next one.
 	}
+	return nil, false, nil
+}

-	job.TaskID = task.ID
-	if n, err := UpdateRunJob(ctx, job, builder.Eq{"task_id": 0}); err != nil {
-		return nil, false, err
-	} else if n != 1 {
+// claimJobForRunner attempts to atomically claim job for runner inside its own
+// transaction. Returns (task, true, nil) on success, or (nil, false, nil) when
+// another runner wins the optimistic-lock race (the caller should try the next
+// candidate job).
+func claimJobForRunner(ctx context.Context, runner *ActionRunner, job *ActionRunJob) (*ActionTask, bool, error) {
+	var resultTask *ActionTask
+
+	err := db.WithTx(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		e := db.GetEngine(ctx)
+
+		if err := job.LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		now := timeutil.TimeStampNow()
+		job.Started = now
+		job.Status = StatusRunning
+
+		task := &ActionTask{
+			JobID:             job.ID,
+			Attempt:           job.Attempt,
+			RunnerID:          runner.ID,
+			Started:           now,
+			Status:            StatusRunning,
+			RepoID:            job.RepoID,
+			OwnerID:           job.OwnerID,
+			CommitSHA:         job.CommitSHA,
+			IsForkPullRequest: job.IsForkPullRequest,
+		}
+		task.GenerateAndFillToken()
+
+		workflowJob, err := job.ParseJob()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("load job %d: %w", job.ID, err)
+		}
+
+		if _, err := e.Insert(task); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		task.LogFilename = logFileName(job.Run.Repo.FullName(), task.ID)
+		if err := UpdateTask(ctx, task, "log_filename"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if len(workflowJob.Steps) > 0 {
+			steps := make([]*ActionTaskStep, len(workflowJob.Steps))
+			for i, v := range workflowJob.Steps {
+				steps[i] = &ActionTaskStep{
+					Name:   makeTaskStepDisplayName(v, 255),
+					TaskID: task.ID,
+					Index:  int64(i),
+					RepoID: task.RepoID,
+					Status: StatusWaiting,
+				}
+			}
+			if _, err := e.Insert(steps); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			task.Steps = steps
+		}
+
+		job.TaskID = task.ID
+		n, err := UpdateRunJob(ctx, job, builder.And(builder.Eq{"task_id": 0}, builder.Eq{"status": StatusWaiting}))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if n != 1 {
+			// Another runner claimed this job between our scan and this update;
+			// signal the outer loop to move on without treating this as an error.
+			return errJobAlreadyClaimed
+		}
+
+		task.Job = job
+		resultTask = task
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	if errors.Is(err, errJobAlreadyClaimed) {
 		return nil, false, nil
 	}
-
-	task.Job = job
-
-	if err := committer.Commit(); err != nil {
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, false, err
 	}
+	return resultTask, true, nil
+}

-	return task, true, nil
+// ReleaseTaskForRunner reverts a freshly-claimed but undelivered task: it deletes
+// the task together with its steps and returns the job to the waiting queue. It is
+// used when assembling the runner response fails after the job was already claimed,
+// so the job is not stranded in running state with no runner ever executing it.
+func ReleaseTaskForRunner(ctx context.Context, task *ActionTask) error {
+	return db.WithTx(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		e := db.GetEngine(ctx)
+
+		job, err := GetRunJobByRepoAndID(ctx, task.RepoID, task.JobID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		job.Status = StatusWaiting
+		job.Started = 0
+		job.TaskID = 0
+		// Guard on task_id and status so we only release while the job still
+		// references this task and has not progressed past running.
+		n, err := UpdateRunJob(ctx, job, builder.Eq{"task_id": task.ID, "status": StatusRunning}, "status", "started", "task_id")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if n != 1 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("release task %d: job %d no longer references it", task.ID, task.JobID)
+		}
+
+		if _, err := e.Delete(&ActionTaskStep{TaskID: task.ID}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err := e.ID(task.ID).Delete(&ActionTask{}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
 }

 func UpdateTask(ctx context.Context, task *ActionTask, cols ...string) error {
@@ -306,3 +306,68 @@ func TestStopTaskCancellingFallsBackForMissingRunner(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, StatusCancelled, jobAfterStop.Status)
 	assert.NotZero(t, jobAfterStop.Stopped)
 }
+
+// TestReleaseTaskForRunner verifies that releasing a freshly-claimed task returns
+// its job to the waiting queue and deletes the task and its steps, so a failure
+// while assembling the runner response cannot strand the job in running state.
+func TestReleaseTaskForRunner(t *testing.T) {
+	require.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	run := &ActionRun{
+		Title:         "release-task-test-run",
+		RepoID:        1,
+		OwnerID:       2,
+		WorkflowID:    "test.yaml",
+		Index:         9902,
+		TriggerUserID: 2,
+		Ref:           "refs/heads/main",
+		CommitSHA:     "c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0",
+		Event:         "push",
+		TriggerEvent:  "push",
+		Status:        StatusWaiting,
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(t.Context(), run))
+
+	job := &ActionRunJob{
+		RunID:           run.ID,
+		RepoID:          run.RepoID,
+		OwnerID:         run.OwnerID,
+		CommitSHA:       run.CommitSHA,
+		Name:            "release-job",
+		Attempt:         1,
+		JobID:           "release-job",
+		Status:          StatusWaiting,
+		RunsOn:          []string{"ubuntu-latest"},
+		WorkflowPayload: []byte("on: push\njobs:\n  release-job:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n    steps:\n      - run: echo hi\n"),
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(t.Context(), job))
+
+	runner := &ActionRunner{
+		UUID:        "release-runner-uuid",
+		Name:        "release-runner",
+		AgentLabels: []string{"ubuntu-latest"},
+	}
+	runner.GenerateAndFillToken()
+	require.NoError(t, db.Insert(t.Context(), runner))
+
+	task, ok, err := CreateTaskForRunner(t.Context(), runner)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	require.NotNil(t, task)
+
+	claimed := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &ActionRunJob{ID: job.ID})
+	require.Equal(t, StatusRunning, claimed.Status)
+	require.Equal(t, task.ID, claimed.TaskID)
+
+	require.NoError(t, ReleaseTaskForRunner(t.Context(), task))
+
+	// Job is back in the waiting queue with no task assigned.
+	released := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &ActionRunJob{ID: job.ID})
+	assert.Equal(t, StatusWaiting, released.Status)
+	assert.Zero(t, released.TaskID)
+	assert.Zero(t, released.Started)
+
+	// The task and its steps are gone.
+	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &ActionTask{ID: task.ID})
+	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &ActionTaskStep{TaskID: task.ID})
+}
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ import (
 	"gitea.dev/modules/structs"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/timeutil"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/util"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
 )

 // Task represents a task
@@ -172,17 +174,13 @@ func (err ErrTaskDoesNotExist) Unwrap() error {

 // GetMigratingTask returns the migrating task by repo's id
 func GetMigratingTask(ctx context.Context, repoID int64) (*Task, error) {
-	task := Task{
-		RepoID: repoID,
-		Type:   structs.TaskTypeMigrateRepo,
-	}
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(&task)
+	task, has, err := db.Get[Task](ctx, builder.Eq{"repo_id": repoID, "`type`": structs.TaskTypeMigrateRepo})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrTaskDoesNotExist{0, repoID, task.Type}
+		return nil, ErrTaskDoesNotExist{0, repoID, structs.TaskTypeMigrateRepo}
 	}
-	return &task, nil
+	return task, nil
 }

 // CreateTask creates a task on database
@@ -120,17 +120,6 @@ func (err ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature) Error() string {
 	return "the provided signature does not sign the token with the provided key"
 }

-type ErrGPGLastKey struct{}
-
-func (e ErrGPGLastKey) Error() string {
-	return "cannot delete last GPG key"
-}
-
-func IsErrGPGLastKey(err error) bool {
-	_, ok := err.(ErrGPGLastKey)
-	return ok
-}
-
 // ErrGPGKeyParsing represents a "ErrGPGKeyParsing" kind of error.
 type ErrGPGKeyParsing struct {
 	ParseError error
@@ -228,49 +228,12 @@ func DeleteGPGKey(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, id int64) (err err
 		return fmt.Errorf("GetPublicKeyByID: %w", err)
 	}

-	count, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("owner_id = ?", doer.ID).Count(new(GPGKey))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if count <= 1 {
-		return ErrGPGLastKey{}
-	}
-
 	return db.WithTx(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
 		_, err = deleteGPGKey(ctx, key.KeyID)
 		return err
 	})
 }

-// ExtractGPGKeyIdentity returns the primary name and email from the first UID of an armored key
-func ExtractGPGKeyIdentity(armoredKey string) (name, email string, err error) {
-	keys, err := CheckArmoredGPGKeyString(armoredKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", "", err
-	}
-	if len(keys) == 0 {
-		return "", "", errors.New("no keys found")
-	}
-	for _, uid := range keys[0].Identities {
-		if uid.UserId != nil {
-			return uid.UserId.Name, uid.UserId.Email, nil
-		}
-	}
-	return "", "", errors.New("no identity found in key")
-}
-
-// ExtractGPGKeyID returns the key ID string from an armored key
-func ExtractGPGKeyID(armoredKey string) (string, error) {
-	keys, err := CheckArmoredGPGKeyString(armoredKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	if len(keys) == 0 {
-		return "", errors.New("no keys found")
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%016X", keys[0].PrimaryKey.KeyId), nil
-}
-
 func FindGPGKeyWithSubKeys(ctx context.Context, keyID string) ([]*GPGKey, error) {
 	return db.Find[GPGKey](ctx, FindGPGKeyOptions{
 		KeyID:          keyID,
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package asymkey

 import (
 	"context"
+	"strings"

 	"gitea.dev/models/db"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/log"
@@ -77,9 +78,15 @@ func AddGPGKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, content, token, signature str
 		verified := false
 		// Handle provided signature
 		if signature != "" {
-			signer, err := checkSignatureWithClearsign(ekeys, token, signature)
+			signer, err := openpgp.CheckArmoredDetachedSignature(ekeys, strings.NewReader(token), strings.NewReader(signature), nil)
 			if err != nil {
-				log.Debug("AddGPGKey checkSignatureWithClearsign failed: %v", err)
+				signer, err = openpgp.CheckArmoredDetachedSignature(ekeys, strings.NewReader(token+"\n"), strings.NewReader(signature), nil)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				signer, err = openpgp.CheckArmoredDetachedSignature(ekeys, strings.NewReader(token+"\r\n"), strings.NewReader(signature), nil)
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Debug("AddGPGKey CheckArmoredDetachedSignature failed: %v", err)
 				return nil, ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{
 					ID:      ekeys[0].PrimaryKey.KeyIdString(),
 					Wrapped: err,
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import (

 	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp"
 	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp/armor"
-	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp/clearsign"
 	"github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto/openpgp/packet"
 )

@@ -122,89 +121,21 @@ func readArmoredSign(r io.Reader) (body io.Reader, err error) {
 }

 func ExtractSignature(s string) (*packet.Signature, error) {
-	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
-
-	if strings.HasPrefix(s, "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----") {
-		block, _ := clearsign.Decode([]byte(s))
-		if block == nil {
-			return nil, errors.New("failed to decode clearsign block")
-		}
-		p, err := packet.Read(block.ArmoredSignature.Body)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.New("failed to read signature packet from clearsign")
-		}
-		sig, ok := p.(*packet.Signature)
-		if !ok {
-			return nil, errors.New("packet is not a signature")
-		}
-		return sig, nil
-	}
-
 	r, err := readArmoredSign(strings.NewReader(s))
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("failed to read signature armor")
+		return nil, errors.New("Failed to read signature armor")
 	}
 	p, err := packet.Read(r)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("failed to read signature packet")
+		return nil, errors.New("Failed to read signature packet")
 	}
 	sig, ok := p.(*packet.Signature)
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, errors.New("packet is not a signature")
+		return nil, errors.New("Packet is not a signature")
 	}
 	return sig, nil
 }

-func extractSignatureAndPayload(signature string) (*packet.Signature, string, error) {
-	s := strings.TrimSpace(signature)
-
-	if strings.HasPrefix(s, "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----") {
-		block, _ := clearsign.Decode([]byte(s))
-		if block == nil {
-			return nil, "", errors.New("failed to decode clearsign block")
-		}
-		p, err := packet.Read(block.ArmoredSignature.Body)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, "", errors.New("failed to read signature packet from clearsign")
-		}
-		sig, ok := p.(*packet.Signature)
-		if !ok {
-			return nil, "", errors.New("packet is not a signature")
-		}
-		return sig, string(block.Bytes), nil
-	}
-
-	sig, err := ExtractSignature(s)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, "", err
-	}
-	return sig, "", nil
-}
-
-func checkSignatureWithClearsign(ekeys openpgp.EntityList, token, signature string) (*openpgp.Entity, error) {
-	s := strings.TrimSpace(signature)
-
-	if strings.HasPrefix(s, "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----") {
-		block, _ := clearsign.Decode([]byte(s))
-		if block == nil {
-			return nil, errors.New("failed to decode clearsign block")
-		}
-		if !strings.Contains(string(block.Bytes), token) {
-			return nil, errors.New("clearsign body does not contain token")
-		}
-		return openpgp.CheckDetachedSignature(ekeys, bytes.NewReader(block.Bytes), block.ArmoredSignature.Body, nil)
-	}
-
-	signer, err := openpgp.CheckArmoredDetachedSignature(ekeys, strings.NewReader(token), strings.NewReader(signature), nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		signer, err = openpgp.CheckArmoredDetachedSignature(ekeys, strings.NewReader(token+"\n"), strings.NewReader(signature), nil)
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		signer, err = openpgp.CheckArmoredDetachedSignature(ekeys, strings.NewReader(token+"\r\n"), strings.NewReader(signature), nil)
-	}
-	return signer, err
-}
-
 func TryGetKeyIDFromSignature(sig *packet.Signature) string {
 	if sig.IssuerKeyId != nil && (*sig.IssuerKeyId) != 0 {
 		return fmt.Sprintf("%016X", *sig.IssuerKeyId)
@@ -5,180 +5,94 @@ package asymkey

 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 	"time"

 	"gitea.dev/models/db"
 	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/cache"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/base"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/log"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
 )

-// VerifyNonce returns true if nonce is valid (not seen before, not expired)
-// and marks it as used. It strictly validates that the nonce was generated
-// for the exact domain this instance is running on.
-func VerifyNonce(nonce string) bool {
-	parts := strings.Split(nonce, ":")
-	if len(parts) < 2 {
-		return false
-	}
+// This file provides functions relating verifying gpg keys

-	var (
-		tsHex  = parts[0]
-		domain = parts[1]
-	)
+// VerifyGPGKey marks a GPG key as verified
+func VerifyGPGKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, keyID, token, signature string) (string, error) {
+	return db.WithTx2(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
+		key := new(GPGKey)

-	// Validate timestamp
-	if len(tsHex) != 8 {
-		return false
-	}
-	ts, err := strconv.ParseInt(tsHex, 16, 64)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	const nonceTTL = 5 * time.Minute
-
-	now := time.Now().Unix()
-	age := now - ts
-	if age < 0 || age > int64(nonceTTL.Seconds()) {
-		return false // expired or future timestamp
-	}
-
-	if domain != setting.Domain && domain != setting.AppURL {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	key := fmt.Sprintf("gpg_nonce:%s", nonce)
-
-	_, exists := cache.GetCache().Get(key)
-	if exists {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	if err = cache.GetCache().Put(key, "1", int64(nonceTTL.Seconds())); err != nil {
-		log.Error("failed to store nonce into cache: %v", err)
-		return false
-	}
-
-	return true
-}
-
-func VerifyGPGSignature(ctx context.Context, nonce, signature string) (*user_model.User, error) {
-	if !VerifyNonce(nonce) {
-		return nil, ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{}
-	}
-
-	sig, clearsignPayload, err := extractSignatureAndPayload(signature)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{Wrapped: err}
-	}
-
-	if sig.IssuerKeyId == nil {
-		return nil, ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{}
-	}
-	keyID := fmt.Sprintf("%016X", *sig.IssuerKeyId)
-
-	key := new(GPGKey)
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("key_id = ?", keyID).Get(key)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrGPGKeyNotExist{}
-	}
-
-	if err := key.LoadSubKeys(ctx); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	var signer *GPGKey
-	if clearsignPayload != "" {
-		if !strings.Contains(clearsignPayload, nonce) {
-			return nil, ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{}
-		}
-		signer, err = hashAndVerifyWithSubKeys(sig, clearsignPayload, key)
-	} else {
-		signer, err = hashAndVerifyWithSubKeys(sig, nonce, key)
-		if signer == nil {
-			signer, err = hashAndVerifyWithSubKeys(sig, nonce+"\n", key)
-		}
-		if signer == nil {
-			signer, err = hashAndVerifyWithSubKeys(sig, nonce+"\n\n", key)
-		}
-	}
-	if signer == nil {
-		return nil, ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{ID: key.KeyID, Wrapped: err}
-	}
-
-	user, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, key.OwnerID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return user, nil
-}
-
-func VerifyGPGSignatureWithKey(nonce, signature, armoredKey string) (bool, error) {
-	if !VerifyNonce(nonce) {
-		return false, ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{}
-	}
-
-	sig, clearsignPayload, err := extractSignatureAndPayload(signature)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{Wrapped: err}
-	}
-
-	if clearsignPayload != "" && !strings.Contains(clearsignPayload, nonce) {
-		return false, ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{}
-	}
-
-	keys, err := CheckArmoredGPGKeyString(armoredKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-
-	for _, k := range keys {
-		content, err := Base64EncPubKey(k.PrimaryKey)
+		has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("owner_id = ? AND key_id = ?", ownerID, keyID).Get(key)
 		if err != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		gpgKey := &GPGKey{
-			KeyID:   fmt.Sprintf("%016X", k.PrimaryKey.KeyId),
-			Content: content,
-			CanSign: k.PrimaryKey.CanSign(),
+			return "", err
+		} else if !has {
+			return "", ErrGPGKeyNotExist{}
 		}

-		for _, sub := range k.Subkeys {
-			subContent, err := Base64EncPubKey(sub.PublicKey)
+		if err := key.LoadSubKeys(ctx); err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+
+		sig, err := ExtractSignature(signature)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{
+				ID:      key.KeyID,
+				Wrapped: err,
+			}
+		}
+
+		signer, err := hashAndVerifyWithSubKeys(sig, token, key)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{
+				ID:      key.KeyID,
+				Wrapped: err,
+			}
+		}
+		if signer == nil {
+			signer, err = hashAndVerifyWithSubKeys(sig, token+"\n", key)
 			if err != nil {
-				continue
+				return "", ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{
+					ID:      key.KeyID,
+					Wrapped: err,
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if signer == nil {
+			signer, err = hashAndVerifyWithSubKeys(sig, token+"\n\n", key)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{
+					ID:      key.KeyID,
+					Wrapped: err,
+				}
 			}
-			gpgKey.SubsKey = append(gpgKey.SubsKey, &GPGKey{
-				KeyID:   fmt.Sprintf("%016X", sub.PublicKey.KeyId),
-				Content: subContent,
-				CanSign: sub.PublicKey.CanSign(),
-			})
 		}

-		var signer *GPGKey
-		if clearsignPayload != "" {
-			signer, _ = hashAndVerifyWithSubKeys(sig, clearsignPayload, gpgKey)
-		} else {
-			signer, _ = hashAndVerifyWithSubKeys(sig, nonce, gpgKey)
-			if signer == nil {
-				signer, _ = hashAndVerifyWithSubKeys(sig, nonce+"\n", gpgKey)
-			}
-			if signer == nil {
-				signer, _ = hashAndVerifyWithSubKeys(sig, nonce+"\n\n", gpgKey)
+		if signer == nil {
+			log.Debug("VerifyGPGKey failed: no signer")
+			return "", ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{
+				ID: key.KeyID,
 			}
 		}
-		if signer != nil {
-			return true, nil
-		}
-	}

-	return false, ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{}
+		if signer.PrimaryKeyID != key.KeyID && signer.KeyID != key.KeyID {
+			return "", ErrGPGKeyNotExist{}
+		}
+
+		key.Verified = true
+		if _, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(key.ID).Cols("verified").Update(key); err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+
+		return key.KeyID, nil
+	})
+}
+
+// VerificationToken returns token for the user that will be valid in minutes (time)
+func VerificationToken(user *user_model.User, minutes int) string {
+	return base.EncodeSha256(
+		time.Now().Truncate(1*time.Minute).Add(time.Duration(minutes)*time.Minute).Format(
+			time.RFC1123Z) + ":" +
+			user.CreatedUnix.Format(time.RFC1123Z) + ":" +
+			user.Name + ":" +
+			user.Email + ":" +
+			strconv.FormatInt(user.ID, 10))
 }
@@ -5,13 +5,9 @@ package asymkey

 import (
 	"context"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
-	"time"

 	"gitea.dev/models/db"
-	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
-	"gitea.dev/modules/base"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/log"

 	"github.com/42wim/sshsig"
@@ -49,14 +45,3 @@ func VerifySSHKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, fingerprint, token, signat
 		return key.Fingerprint, nil
 	})
 }
-
-// VerificationToken returns token for the user that will be valid in minutes (time)
-func VerificationToken(user *user_model.User, minutes int) string {
-	return base.EncodeSha256(
-		time.Now().Truncate(1*time.Minute).Add(time.Duration(minutes)*time.Minute).Format(
-			time.RFC1123Z) + ":" +
-			user.CreatedUnix.Format(time.RFC1123Z) + ":" +
-			user.Name + ":" +
-			user.Email + ":" +
-			strconv.FormatInt(user.ID, 10))
-}
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"

 	"strk.kbt.io/projects/go/libravatar"
+	"xorm.io/builder"
 )

 const (
@@ -99,12 +100,13 @@ func HashEmail(email string) string {
 // GetEmailForHash converts a provided md5sum to the email
 func GetEmailForHash(ctx context.Context, md5Sum string) (string, error) {
 	return cache.GetString("Avatar:"+md5Sum, func() (string, error) {
-		emailHash := EmailHash{
-			Hash: strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(md5Sum)),
+		emailHash, has, err := db.Get[EmailHash](ctx, builder.Eq{"`hash`": strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(md5Sum))})
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		} else if !has {
+			return "", nil
 		}
-
-		_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(&emailHash)
-		return emailHash.Email, err
+		return emailHash.Email, nil
 	})
 }

@@ -323,13 +323,7 @@ type RenamedBranch struct {

 // FindRenamedBranch check if a branch was renamed
 func FindRenamedBranch(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, from string) (branch *RenamedBranch, exist bool, err error) {
-	branch = &RenamedBranch{
-		RepoID: repoID,
-		From:   from,
-	}
-	exist, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(branch)
-
-	return branch, exist, err
+	return db.Get[RenamedBranch](ctx, builder.Eq{"repo_id": repoID, "`from`": from})
 }

 // RenameBranch rename a branch
@@ -126,8 +126,7 @@ func GetLFSMetaObjectByOid(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, oid string) (*LFSM
 		return nil, ErrLFSObjectNotExist
 	}

-	m := &LFSMetaObject{Pointer: lfs.Pointer{Oid: oid}, RepositoryID: repoID}
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(m)
+	m, has, err := db.Get[LFSMetaObject](ctx, builder.Eq{"repository_id": repoID, "oid": oid})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ import (
 	"gitea.dev/models/organization"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/glob"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/timeutil"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
 )

 // ProtectedTag struct
@@ -111,8 +113,7 @@ func GetProtectedTagByID(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*ProtectedTag, error) {

 // GetProtectedTagByNamePattern gets protected tag by name_pattern
 func GetProtectedTagByNamePattern(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, pattern string) (*ProtectedTag, error) {
-	tag := &ProtectedTag{NamePattern: pattern, RepoID: repoID}
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(tag)
+	tag, has, err := db.Get[ProtectedTag](ctx, builder.Eq{"name_pattern": pattern, "repo_id": repoID})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -79,6 +79,14 @@ func findCodeComments(ctx context.Context, opts FindCommentsOptions, issue *Issu
 		return nil, err
 	}

+	if err := comments.loadResolveDoers(ctx); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := comments.loadReactions(ctx, issue.Repo); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
 	// Find all reviews by ReviewID
 	reviews := make(map[int64]*Review)
 	ids := make([]int64, 0, len(comments))
@@ -107,14 +115,6 @@ func findCodeComments(ctx context.Context, opts FindCommentsOptions, issue *Issu
 		comments[n] = comment
 		n++

-		if err := comment.LoadResolveDoer(ctx); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		if err := comment.LoadReactions(ctx, issue.Repo); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
 		var err error
 		rctx := renderhelper.NewRenderContextRepoComment(ctx, issue.Repo, renderhelper.RepoCommentOptions{
 			FootnoteContextID: strconv.FormatInt(comment.ID, 10),
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/container"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/log"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
 )

 // CommentList defines a list of comments
@@ -444,6 +445,73 @@ func (comments CommentList) loadReviews(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }

+// loadResolveDoers bulk-loads the resolve doer for all code comments that have one.
+func (comments CommentList) loadResolveDoers(ctx context.Context) error {
+	resolveDoerIDs := container.FilterSlice(comments, func(c *Comment) (int64, bool) {
+		return c.ResolveDoerID, c.ResolveDoerID != 0 && c.Type == CommentTypeCode
+	})
+	if len(resolveDoerIDs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	userMaps, err := user_model.GetUsersMapByIDs(ctx, resolveDoerIDs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, comment := range comments {
+		if comment.ResolveDoerID == 0 || comment.Type != CommentTypeCode {
+			continue
+		}
+		if u, ok := userMaps[comment.ResolveDoerID]; ok {
+			comment.ResolveDoer = u
+		} else {
+			comment.ResolveDoer = user_model.NewGhostUser()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// loadReactions bulk-loads reactions for all comments in the list.
+func (comments CommentList) loadReactions(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) error {
+	if len(comments) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	commentIDs := container.FilterSlice(comments, func(c *Comment) (int64, bool) {
+		return c.ID, c.Reactions == nil
+	})
+	if len(commentIDs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var allReactions ReactionList
+	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+		Where("`comment_id` > 0").
+		In("comment_id", commentIDs).
+		In("`type`", setting.UI.Reactions).
+		Asc("issue_id", "comment_id", "created_unix", "id").
+		Find(&allReactions); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if _, err := allReactions.LoadUsers(ctx, repo); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	reactByComment := make(map[int64]ReactionList, len(commentIDs))
+	for _, r := range allReactions {
+		reactByComment[r.CommentID] = append(reactByComment[r.CommentID], r)
+	}
+
+	for _, comment := range comments {
+		if comment.Reactions == nil {
+			comment.Reactions = reactByComment[comment.ID]
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // LoadAttributes loads attributes of the comments, except for attachments and
 // comments
 func (comments CommentList) LoadAttributes(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
@@ -361,8 +361,8 @@ func (issue *Issue) ResetAttributesLoaded() {

 // GetIsRead load the `IsRead` field of the issue
 func (issue *Issue) GetIsRead(ctx context.Context, userID int64) error {
-	issueUser := &IssueUser{IssueID: issue.ID, UID: userID}
-	if has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(issueUser); err != nil {
+	issueUser, has, err := db.Get[IssueUser](ctx, builder.Eq{"issue_id": issue.ID, "uid": userID})
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	} else if !has {
 		issue.IsRead = false
@@ -499,11 +499,7 @@ func GetIssueByIndex(ctx context.Context, repoID, index int64) (*Issue, error) {
 	if index < 1 {
 		return nil, ErrIssueNotExist{}
 	}
-	issue := &Issue{
-		RepoID: repoID,
-		Index:  index,
-	}
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(issue)
+	issue, has, err := db.Get[Issue](ctx, builder.Eq{"repo_id": repoID, "`index`": index})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
@@ -591,9 +591,12 @@ func (issues IssueList) GetApprovalCounts(ctx context.Context) (map[int64][]*Rev

 func (issues IssueList) LoadIsRead(ctx context.Context, userID int64) error {
 	issueIDs := issues.getIssueIDs()
+	if len(issueIDs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
 	issueUsers := make([]*IssueUser, 0, len(issueIDs))
 	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("uid =?", userID).
-		In("issue_id").
+		In("issue_id", issueIDs).
 		Find(&issueUsers); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

 func TestIssueList_LoadRepositories(t *testing.T) {
@@ -30,6 +31,22 @@ func TestIssueList_LoadRepositories(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestIssueList_LoadIsRead(t *testing.T) {
+	// Regression: In("issue_id") was missing the issueIDs argument, causing
+	// xorm to generate "0=1" and never mark any issue as read.
+	require.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	issue1 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.Issue{ID: 1})
+	issue2 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.Issue{ID: 2})
+
+	// Fixture: uid=1 has is_read=true on issue 1 only.
+	issueList := issues_model.IssueList{issue1, issue2}
+	require.NoError(t, issueList.LoadIsRead(t.Context(), 1))
+
+	assert.True(t, issue1.IsRead, "issue 1 should be marked read for user 1")
+	assert.False(t, issue2.IsRead, "issue 2 should not be marked read for user 1")
+}
+
 func TestIssueList_LoadAttributes(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 	setting.Service.EnableTimetracking = true
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ func ResolveIssueMentionsByVisibility(ctx context.Context, issue *Issue, doer *u
 					resolved[issue.Repo.Owner.LowerName+"/"+team.LowerName] = true
 					continue
 				}
-				has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(&organization.TeamUnit{OrgID: issue.Repo.Owner.ID, TeamID: team.ID, Type: unittype})
+				has, err := db.Exist[organization.TeamUnit](ctx, builder.Eq{"org_id": issue.Repo.Owner.ID, "team_id": team.ID, "`type`": unittype})
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, fmt.Errorf("get team units (%d): %w", team.ID, err)
 				}
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ import (
 	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/log"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/references"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
 )

 type crossReference struct {
@@ -189,11 +191,11 @@ func (issue *Issue) updateCrossReferenceList(list []*crossReference, xref *cross
 func (issue *Issue) verifyReferencedIssue(stdCtx context.Context, ctx *crossReferencesContext, repo *repo_model.Repository,
 	ref references.IssueReference,
 ) (*Issue, references.XRefAction, error) {
-	refIssue := &Issue{RepoID: repo.ID, Index: ref.Index}
 	refAction := ref.Action
-	e := db.GetEngine(stdCtx)
-
-	if has, _ := e.Get(refIssue); !has {
+	refIssue, has, err := db.Get[Issue](stdCtx, builder.Eq{"repo_id": repo.ID, "`index`": ref.Index})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, references.XRefActionNone, err
+	} else if !has {
 		return nil, references.XRefActionNone, nil
 	}
 	if err := refIssue.LoadRepo(stdCtx); err != nil {
@@ -535,12 +535,8 @@ func GetPullRequestByIndex(ctx context.Context, repoID, index int64) (*PullReque
 	if index < 1 {
 		return nil, ErrPullRequestNotExist{}
 	}
-	pr := &PullRequest{
-		BaseRepoID: repoID,
-		Index:      index,
-	}

-	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(pr)
+	pr, has, err := db.Get[PullRequest](ctx, builder.Eq{"base_repo_id": repoID, "`index`": index})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
@@ -417,6 +417,9 @@ func prepareMigrationTasks() []*migration {
 		newMigration(337, "Add visibility to team", v1_27.AddVisibilityToTeam),
 		newMigration(338, "Expand legacy MSSQL issue/comment long-text columns", v1_27.ExpandIssueAndCommentLongTextFieldsForMSSQL),
 		newMigration(339, "Extend action c_u index to include created_unix for faster dashboard feed queries", v1_27.AddCreatedUnixToActionUserIsDeletedIndex),
+		newMigration(340, "Add ContinueOnError column to ActionRunJob", v1_27.AddContinueOnErrorToActionRunJob),
+		newMigration(341, "Convert legacy MSSQL DATETIME columns to DATETIME2", v1_27.FixLegacyMSSQLDateTimeColumns),
+		newMigration(342, "Add scoped workflows schema", v1_27.AddScopedWorkflowsSchema),
 	}
 	return preparedMigrations
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package v1_27
+
+import (
+	"gitea.dev/models/db"
+
+	"xorm.io/xorm"
+)
+
+// AddContinueOnErrorToActionRunJob adds the ContinueOnError column to ActionRunJob,
+// storing the job-level continue-on-error value from the workflow YAML.
+func AddContinueOnErrorToActionRunJob(x db.EngineMigration) error {
+	type ActionRunJob struct {
+		ContinueOnError bool `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE"`
+	}
+
+	_, err := x.SyncWithOptions(xorm.SyncOptions{
+		IgnoreDropIndices: true,
+		IgnoreConstrains:  true,
+	}, new(ActionRunJob))
+	return err
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package v1_27
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"gitea.dev/models/db"
+	"gitea.dev/models/migrations/base"
+
+	"xorm.io/xorm/schemas"
+)
+
+// legacyDateTimeColumns are the persisted real datetime columns that old Gitea
+// versions created as MSSQL DATETIME. Every other time value is stored as a
+// unix timestamp integer, so these are the only columns affected.
+var legacyDateTimeColumns = []struct {
+	bean   any
+	column string
+}{
+	{new(externalLoginUserWithExpiresAt), "expires_at"},
+	{new(lfsLockWithCreated), "created"},
+}
+
+type externalLoginUserWithExpiresAt struct {
+	ExpiresAt time.Time
+}
+
+func (externalLoginUserWithExpiresAt) TableName() string {
+	return "external_login_user"
+}
+
+type lfsLockWithCreated struct {
+	Created time.Time `xorm:"created"`
+}
+
+func (lfsLockWithCreated) TableName() string {
+	return "lfs_lock"
+}
+
+// FixLegacyMSSQLDateTimeColumns converts legacy locale-dependent DATETIME columns
+// to DATETIME2. Databases created by old Gitea versions stored these columns as
+// DATETIME, which fails to parse ISO datetime strings ('YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS')
+// when the MSSQL session language is not English, breaking external account
+// linking and LFS lock creation. New installs already use DATETIME2, so only
+// legacy MSSQL columns need converting.
+func FixLegacyMSSQLDateTimeColumns(x db.EngineMigration) error {
+	if x.Dialect().URI().DBType != schemas.MSSQL {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range legacyDateTimeColumns {
+		table, err := x.TableInfo(c.bean)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		var dataType string
+		has, err := x.SQL("SELECT DATA_TYPE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = ? AND COLUMN_NAME = ?", table.Name, c.column).Get(&dataType)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !has || !strings.EqualFold(dataType, "datetime") {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		column := table.GetColumn(c.column)
+		if column == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("column %s does not exist in table %s", c.column, table.Name)
+		}
+		if err := base.ModifyColumn(x, table.Name, column); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("modify %s.%s: %w", table.Name, c.column, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package v1_27
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"gitea.dev/models/db"
+	"gitea.dev/models/migrations/migrationtest"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+type externalLoginUserBeforeDateTimeMigration struct {
+	ExternalID    string    `xorm:"pk NOT NULL"`
+	LoginSourceID int64     `xorm:"pk NOT NULL"`
+	ExpiresAt     time.Time // sync creates DATETIME2; downgraded to legacy DATETIME via raw SQL below
+}
+
+func (externalLoginUserBeforeDateTimeMigration) TableName() string {
+	return "external_login_user"
+}
+
+type lfsLockBeforeDateTimeMigration struct {
+	ID      int64     `xorm:"pk autoincr"`
+	Created time.Time `xorm:"created"`
+}
+
+func (lfsLockBeforeDateTimeMigration) TableName() string {
+	return "lfs_lock"
+}
+
+func Test_FixLegacyMSSQLDateTimeColumns(t *testing.T) {
+	if !setting.Database.Type.IsMSSQL() {
+		t.Skip("Only MSSQL needs to convert the legacy locale-dependent DATETIME columns")
+	}
+
+	x, deferrable := migrationtest.PrepareTestEnv(t, 0,
+		new(externalLoginUserBeforeDateTimeMigration),
+		new(lfsLockBeforeDateTimeMigration),
+	)
+	defer deferrable()
+
+	// Force the legacy DATETIME column type that old Gitea versions created.
+	_, err := x.Exec("ALTER TABLE [external_login_user] ALTER COLUMN [expires_at] DATETIME")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = x.Exec("ALTER TABLE [lfs_lock] ALTER COLUMN [created] DATETIME")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "datetime", mssqlColumnType(t, x, "external_login_user", "expires_at"))
+	require.Equal(t, "datetime", mssqlColumnType(t, x, "lfs_lock", "created"))
+
+	require.NoError(t, FixLegacyMSSQLDateTimeColumns(x))
+	require.NoError(t, FixLegacyMSSQLDateTimeColumns(x)) // idempotent
+
+	require.Equal(t, "datetime2", mssqlColumnType(t, x, "external_login_user", "expires_at"))
+	require.Equal(t, "datetime2", mssqlColumnType(t, x, "lfs_lock", "created"))
+
+	// Inserting an ISO-formatted datetime must succeed even under a non-English
+	// locale, which is the failure the legacy DATETIME columns produced. The
+	// SET LANGUAGE and INSERT run in one Exec so they share a single connection.
+	_, err = x.Exec("SET LANGUAGE German; " +
+		"INSERT INTO [external_login_user] ([external_id], [login_source_id], [expires_at]) " +
+		"VALUES ('ext-id', 1, '2026-06-25 11:58:39')")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = x.Exec("SET LANGUAGE German; " +
+		"INSERT INTO [lfs_lock] ([created]) VALUES ('2026-06-25 11:58:39')")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func mssqlColumnType(t *testing.T, x db.EngineMigration, table, column string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	var dataType string
+	has, err := x.SQL("SELECT DATA_TYPE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = ? AND COLUMN_NAME = ?", table, column).Get(&dataType)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.True(t, has)
+	return dataType
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package v1_27
+
+import (
+	"gitea.dev/models/db"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/timeutil"
+
+	"xorm.io/xorm"
+)
+
+func AddScopedWorkflowsSchema(x db.EngineMigration) error {
+	// Create the action_scoped_workflow_source table
+	type ScopedWorkflowConfig struct {
+		Required bool     `json:"required"`
+		Patterns []string `json:"patterns"`
+	}
+	type ActionScopedWorkflowSource struct {
+		ID              int64                            `xorm:"pk autoincr"`
+		OwnerID         int64                            `xorm:"UNIQUE(owner_repo) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"`
+		SourceRepoID    int64                            `xorm:"INDEX UNIQUE(owner_repo) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"`
+		WorkflowConfigs map[string]*ScopedWorkflowConfig `xorm:"JSON TEXT 'workflow_configs'"`
+		CreatedUnix     timeutil.TimeStamp               `xorm:"created"`
+		UpdatedUnix     timeutil.TimeStamp               `xorm:"updated"`
+	}
+	if err := x.Sync(new(ActionScopedWorkflowSource)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Add the columns that record where a run's workflow content came from
+	type ActionRun struct {
+		WorkflowRepoID    int64  `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"`
+		WorkflowCommitSHA string `xorm:"VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''"`
+		IsScopedRun       bool   `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT false"`
+	}
+	_, err := x.SyncWithOptions(xorm.SyncOptions{
+		IgnoreDropIndices: true,
+		IgnoreConstrains:  true,
+	}, new(ActionRun))
+	return err
+}
@@ -411,11 +411,8 @@ func GetOrgByName(ctx context.Context, name string) (*Organization, error) {
 	if len(name) == 0 {
 		return nil, ErrOrgNotExist{0, name}
 	}
-	u := &Organization{
-		LowerName: strings.ToLower(name),
-		Type:      user_model.UserTypeOrganization,
-	}
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(u)
+
+	u, has, err := db.Get[Organization](ctx, builder.Eq{"lower_name": strings.ToLower(name), "`type`": user_model.UserTypeOrganization})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func GetProperties(ctx context.Context, refType PropertyType, refID int64) ([]*P
 // GetPropertiesByName gets all properties with a specific name
 func GetPropertiesByName(ctx context.Context, refType PropertyType, refID int64, name string) ([]*PackageProperty, error) {
 	pps := make([]*PackageProperty, 0, 10)
-	return pps, db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("ref_type = ? AND ref_id = ? AND name = ?", refType, refID, name).OrderBy("id").Find(&pps)
+	return pps, db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("ref_type = ? AND ref_id = ? AND `name` = ?", refType, refID, name).OrderBy("id").Find(&pps)
 }

 // UpdateProperty updates a property
@@ -68,13 +68,12 @@ func UpdateProperty(ctx context.Context, pp *PackageProperty) error {
 }

 func InsertOrUpdateProperty(ctx context.Context, refType PropertyType, refID int64, name, value string) error {
-	pp := PackageProperty{RefType: refType, RefID: refID, Name: name}
-	ok, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(&pp)
+	pp, ok, err := db.Get[PackageProperty](ctx, builder.Eq{"ref_type": refType, "ref_id": refID, "`name`": name})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if ok {
-		_, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("ref_type=? AND ref_id=? AND name=?", refType, refID, name).Cols("value").Update(&PackageProperty{Value: value})
+		_, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(pp.ID).Cols("value").Update(&PackageProperty{Value: value})
 		return err
 	}
 	_, err = InsertProperty(ctx, refType, refID, name, value)
@@ -164,9 +164,7 @@ func DeleteVersionsByPackageID(ctx context.Context, packageID int64) error {

 // HasVersionFileReferences checks if there are associated files
 func HasVersionFileReferences(ctx context.Context, versionID int64) (bool, error) {
-	return db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(&PackageFile{
-		VersionID: versionID,
-	})
+	return db.Exist[PackageFile](ctx, builder.Eq{"version_id": versionID})
 }

 // SearchValue describes a value to search
@@ -95,6 +95,40 @@ func TestGetActionsUserRepoPermission(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.False(t, perm.CanRead(unit.TypeCode))
 	})

+	t.Run("CollaborativeOwner_ForkPR_Denied", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Target repo15 trusts repo2's owner as a collaborative owner.
+		repo15ActionsUnit := repo15.MustGetUnit(ctx, unit.TypeActions)
+		repo15ActionsUnit.ActionsConfig().AddCollaborativeOwner(owner2.ID)
+		require.NoError(t, repo_model.UpdateRepoUnitConfig(ctx, repo15ActionsUnit))
+
+		// Owner cross-repo policy does not allow repo15, so the only branch that
+		// could grant access is the collaborative-owner one.
+		require.NoError(t, actions_model.SetOwnerActionsConfig(ctx, owner2.ID, actions_model.OwnerActionsConfig{}))
+
+		task53 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &actions_model.ActionTask{ID: 53})
+
+		// Non-fork task is legitimately granted code-read via collaborative owner.
+		task53.IsForkPullRequest = false
+		require.NoError(t, actions_model.UpdateTask(ctx, task53, "is_fork_pull_request"))
+		perm, err := GetActionsUserRepoPermission(ctx, repo15, actionsUser, task53.ID)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, perm.CanRead(unit.TypeCode))
+
+		// Fork PR must NOT be able to read a third private repo through the
+		// collaborative-owner branch.
+		task53.IsForkPullRequest = true
+		require.NoError(t, actions_model.UpdateTask(ctx, task53, "is_fork_pull_request"))
+		perm, err = GetActionsUserRepoPermission(ctx, repo15, actionsUser, task53.ID)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.False(t, perm.CanRead(unit.TypeCode))
+
+		// Restore state for subsequent subtests.
+		task53.IsForkPullRequest = false
+		require.NoError(t, actions_model.UpdateTask(ctx, task53, "is_fork_pull_request"))
+		repo15ActionsUnit.ActionsConfig().RemoveCollaborativeOwner(owner2.ID)
+		require.NoError(t, repo_model.UpdateRepoUnitConfig(ctx, repo15ActionsUnit))
+	})
+
 	t.Run("Inheritance_And_Clamping", func(t *testing.T) {
 		task53 := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &actions_model.ActionTask{ID: 53})
 		task53.IsForkPullRequest = false
@@ -369,7 +369,9 @@ func GetActionsUserRepoPermission(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Reposito
 	// 2. The Actions Bot user has been explicitly granted access and repository is private
 	// 3. The repository is public (handled by botPerm above)

-	if taskRepo.IsPrivate {
+	// Fork PRs are never allowed cross-repo access to other private repositories,
+	// matching the discriminator enforced by checkSameOwnerCrossRepoAccess above.
+	if taskRepo.IsPrivate && !task.IsForkPullRequest {
 		actionsUnit := repo.MustGetUnit(ctx, unit.TypeActions)
 		if actionsUnit.ActionsConfig().IsCollaborativeOwner(taskRepo.OwnerID) {
 			return maxPerm, nil
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"gitea.dev/models/db"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/log"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/timeutil"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
 )

 // ViewedState stores for a file in which state it is currently viewed
@@ -66,9 +68,14 @@ func (rs *ReviewState) GetViewedFileCount() int {
 // If the review didn't exist before in the database, it won't afterwards either.
 // The returned boolean shows whether the review exists in the database
 func GetReviewState(ctx context.Context, userID, pullID int64, commitSHA string) (*ReviewState, bool, error) {
-	review := &ReviewState{UserID: userID, PullID: pullID, CommitSHA: commitSHA}
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(review)
-	return review, has, err
+	review, has, err := db.Get[ReviewState](ctx, builder.Eq{"user_id": userID, "pull_id": pullID, "commit_sha": commitSHA})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false, err
+	}
+	if review == nil {
+		review = &ReviewState{UserID: userID, PullID: pullID, CommitSHA: commitSHA}
+	}
+	return review, has, nil
 }

 // UpdateReviewState updates the given review inside the database, regardless of whether it existed before or not
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ import (
 	"gitea.dev/modules/storage"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/timeutil"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/util"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
 )

 // Attachment represent a attachment of issue/comment/release.
@@ -156,8 +158,7 @@ func GetAttachmentsByCommentID(ctx context.Context, commentID int64) ([]*Attachm

 // GetAttachmentByReleaseIDFileName returns attachment by given releaseId and fileName.
 func GetAttachmentByReleaseIDFileName(ctx context.Context, releaseID int64, fileName string) (*Attachment, error) {
-	attach := &Attachment{ReleaseID: releaseID, Name: fileName}
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(attach)
+	attach, has, err := db.Get[Attachment](ctx, builder.Eq{"release_id": releaseID, "`name`": fileName})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
@@ -102,20 +102,13 @@ func GetCollaborators(ctx context.Context, opts *FindCollaborationOptions) ([]*C

 // GetCollaboration get collaboration for a repository id with a user id
 func GetCollaboration(ctx context.Context, repoID, uid int64) (*Collaboration, error) {
-	collaboration := &Collaboration{
-		RepoID: repoID,
-		UserID: uid,
-	}
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(collaboration)
-	if !has {
-		collaboration = nil
-	}
+	collaboration, _, err := db.Get[Collaboration](ctx, builder.Eq{"repo_id": repoID, "user_id": uid})
 	return collaboration, err
 }

 // IsCollaborator check if a user is a collaborator of a repository
 func IsCollaborator(ctx context.Context, repoID, userID int64) (bool, error) {
-	return db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(&Collaboration{RepoID: repoID, UserID: userID})
+	return db.Exist[Collaboration](ctx, builder.Eq{"repo_id": repoID, "user_id": userID})
 }

 // ChangeCollaborationAccessMode sets new access mode for the collaboration.
@@ -126,13 +119,7 @@ func ChangeCollaborationAccessMode(ctx context.Context, repo *Repository, uid in
 	}

 	return db.WithTx(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
-		e := db.GetEngine(ctx)
-
-		collaboration := &Collaboration{
-			RepoID: repo.ID,
-			UserID: uid,
-		}
-		has, err := e.Get(collaboration)
+		collaboration, has, err := db.Get[Collaboration](ctx, builder.Eq{"repo_id": repo.ID, "user_id": uid})
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("get collaboration: %w", err)
 		} else if !has {
@@ -144,12 +131,12 @@ func ChangeCollaborationAccessMode(ctx context.Context, repo *Repository, uid in
 		}
 		collaboration.Mode = mode

-		if _, err = e.
+		if _, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).
 			ID(collaboration.ID).
 			Cols("mode").
 			Update(collaboration); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("update collaboration: %w", err)
-		} else if _, err = e.Exec("UPDATE access SET mode = ? WHERE user_id = ? AND repo_id = ?", mode, uid, repo.ID); err != nil {
+		} else if _, err = db.Exec(ctx, "UPDATE access SET mode = ? WHERE user_id = ? AND repo_id = ?", mode, uid, repo.ID); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("update access table: %w", err)
 		}

@@ -174,5 +161,5 @@ func IsOwnerMemberCollaborator(ctx context.Context, repo *Repository, userID int
 		return true, nil
 	}

-	return db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(&Collaboration{RepoID: repo.ID, UserID: userID})
+	return db.Exist[Collaboration](ctx, builder.Eq{"repo_id": repo.ID, "user_id": userID})
 }
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"gitea.dev/modules/log"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/timeutil"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/util"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
 )

 // ErrMirrorNotExist mirror does not exist error
@@ -76,8 +78,7 @@ func (m *Mirror) ScheduleNextUpdate() {

 // GetMirrorByRepoID returns mirror information of a repository.
 func GetMirrorByRepoID(ctx context.Context, repoID int64) (*Mirror, error) {
-	m := &Mirror{RepoID: repoID}
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(m)
+	m, has, err := db.Get[Mirror](ctx, builder.Eq{"repo_id": repoID})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import (

 	"gitea.dev/models/db"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/util"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
 )

 // ErrRedirectNotExist represents a "RedirectNotExist" kind of error.
@@ -52,8 +54,8 @@ func init() {
 // LookupRedirect look up if a repository has a redirect name
 func LookupRedirect(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, repoName string) (int64, error) {
 	repoName = strings.ToLower(repoName)
-	redirect := &Redirect{OwnerID: ownerID, LowerName: repoName}
-	if has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(redirect); err != nil {
+	redirect, has, err := db.Get[Redirect](ctx, builder.Eq{"owner_id": ownerID, "lower_name": repoName})
+	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	} else if !has {
 		return 0, ErrRedirectNotExist{OwnerID: ownerID, RepoName: repoName}
@@ -216,8 +216,7 @@ func AddReleaseAttachments(ctx context.Context, releaseID int64, attachmentUUIDs

 // GetRelease returns release by given ID.
 func GetRelease(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, tagName string) (*Release, error) {
-	rel := &Release{RepoID: repoID, LowerTagName: strings.ToLower(tagName)}
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(rel)
+	rel, has, err := db.Get[Release](ctx, builder.Eq{"repo_id": repoID, "lower_tag_name": strings.ToLower(tagName)})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
@@ -849,9 +849,9 @@ func GetRepositoriesMapByIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []int64) (map[int64]*Repos
 }

 func IsRepositoryModelExist(ctx context.Context, u *user_model.User, repoName string) (bool, error) {
-	return db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(&Repository{
-		OwnerID:   u.ID,
-		LowerName: strings.ToLower(repoName),
+	return db.Exist[Repository](ctx, builder.Eq{
+		"owner_id":   u.ID,
+		"lower_name": strings.ToLower(repoName),
 	})
 }

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ func MakeRestrictedPermissions() ActionsTokenPermissions {

 type ActionsConfig struct {
 	DisabledWorkflows []string
+	// DisabledScopedWorkflows maps a scoped workflow's source repository ID to the entry names opted out of in this repository.
+	DisabledScopedWorkflows map[int64][]string
 	// CollaborativeOwnerIDs is a list of owner IDs used to share actions from private repos.
 	// Only workflows from the private repos whose owners are in CollaborativeOwnerIDs can access the current repo's actions.
 	CollaborativeOwnerIDs []int64
@@ -98,6 +100,29 @@ func (cfg *ActionsConfig) DisableWorkflow(file string) {
 	cfg.DisabledWorkflows = append(cfg.DisabledWorkflows, file)
 }

+func (cfg *ActionsConfig) IsScopedWorkflowDisabled(sourceRepoID int64, workflowID string) bool {
+	return slices.Contains(cfg.DisabledScopedWorkflows[sourceRepoID], workflowID)
+}
+
+func (cfg *ActionsConfig) DisableScopedWorkflow(sourceRepoID int64, workflowID string) {
+	if slices.Contains(cfg.DisabledScopedWorkflows[sourceRepoID], workflowID) {
+		return
+	}
+	if cfg.DisabledScopedWorkflows == nil {
+		cfg.DisabledScopedWorkflows = make(map[int64][]string)
+	}
+	cfg.DisabledScopedWorkflows[sourceRepoID] = append(cfg.DisabledScopedWorkflows[sourceRepoID], workflowID)
+}
+
+func (cfg *ActionsConfig) EnableScopedWorkflow(sourceRepoID int64, workflowID string) {
+	workflowIDs := util.SliceRemoveAll(cfg.DisabledScopedWorkflows[sourceRepoID], workflowID)
+	if len(workflowIDs) == 0 {
+		delete(cfg.DisabledScopedWorkflows, sourceRepoID)
+		return
+	}
+	cfg.DisabledScopedWorkflows[sourceRepoID] = workflowIDs
+}
+
 func (cfg *ActionsConfig) AddCollaborativeOwner(ownerID int64) {
 	if !slices.Contains(cfg.CollaborativeOwnerIDs, ownerID) {
 		cfg.CollaborativeOwnerIDs = append(cfg.CollaborativeOwnerIDs, ownerID)
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package repo
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestActionsConfig_ScopedWorkflowOptOut(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := &ActionsConfig{}
+
+	assert.False(t, cfg.IsScopedWorkflowDisabled(100, "ci.yml"))
+
+	cfg.DisableScopedWorkflow(100, "ci.yml")
+	assert.True(t, cfg.IsScopedWorkflowDisabled(100, "ci.yml"))
+
+	// idempotent
+	cfg.DisableScopedWorkflow(100, "ci.yml")
+	assert.Len(t, cfg.DisabledScopedWorkflows, 1)
+
+	// keyed by source repo: the same filename from a different source repo is independent
+	assert.False(t, cfg.IsScopedWorkflowDisabled(200, "ci.yml"))
+
+	// must not collide with the repo-level DisabledWorkflows list (bare filename)
+	assert.False(t, cfg.IsWorkflowDisabled("ci.yml"))
+	cfg.DisableWorkflow("ci.yml")
+	assert.True(t, cfg.IsWorkflowDisabled("ci.yml"))
+	assert.True(t, cfg.IsScopedWorkflowDisabled(100, "ci.yml"), "repo-level disable must not touch the scoped entry")
+
+	cfg.EnableScopedWorkflow(100, "ci.yml")
+	assert.False(t, cfg.IsScopedWorkflowDisabled(100, "ci.yml"))
+	assert.True(t, cfg.IsWorkflowDisabled("ci.yml"), "enabling the scoped entry must not touch the repo-level disable")
+}
+
+func TestActionsConfig_ScopedWorkflowSerialization(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := &ActionsConfig{}
+	cfg.DisableScopedWorkflow(100, "ci.yml")
+	cfg.DisableWorkflow("repo.yml")
+
+	bs, err := cfg.ToDB()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	got := &ActionsConfig{}
+	require.NoError(t, got.FromDB(bs))
+	assert.True(t, got.IsScopedWorkflowDisabled(100, "ci.yml"))
+	assert.True(t, got.IsWorkflowDisabled("repo.yml"))
+}
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"gitea.dev/models/db"
 	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/timeutil"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
 )

 // Star represents a starred repo by a user.
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ func StarRepo(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, repo *Repository, star

 // IsStaring checks if user has starred given repository.
 func IsStaring(ctx context.Context, userID, repoID int64) bool {
-	has, _ := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(&Star{UID: userID, RepoID: repoID})
+	has, _ := db.Exist[Star](ctx, builder.Eq{"uid": userID, "repo_id": repoID})
 	return has
 }

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import (
 	user_model "gitea.dev/models/user"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/timeutil"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
 )

 // WatchMode specifies what kind of watch the user has on a repository
@@ -41,12 +43,14 @@ func init() {
 }

 // GetWatch gets what kind of subscription a user has on a given repository; returns dummy record if none found
-func GetWatch(ctx context.Context, userID, repoID int64) (Watch, error) {
-	watch := Watch{UserID: userID, RepoID: repoID}
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(&watch)
+func GetWatch(ctx context.Context, userID, repoID int64) (*Watch, error) {
+	watch, has, err := db.Get[Watch](ctx, builder.Eq{"user_id": userID, "repo_id": repoID})
 	if err != nil {
 		return watch, err
 	}
+	if watch == nil {
+		watch = &Watch{UserID: userID, RepoID: repoID}
+	}
 	if !has {
 		watch.Mode = WatchModeNone
 	}
@@ -64,7 +68,7 @@ func IsWatching(ctx context.Context, userID, repoID int64) bool {
 	return err == nil && IsWatchMode(watch.Mode)
 }

-func watchRepoMode(ctx context.Context, watch Watch, mode WatchMode) (err error) {
+func watchRepoMode(ctx context.Context, watch *Watch, mode WatchMode) (err error) {
 	if watch.Mode == mode {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"context"

 	"gitea.dev/models/db"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
 )

 // AppState represents a state record in database
@@ -44,9 +46,7 @@ func SaveAppStateContent(ctx context.Context, key, content string) error {

 // GetAppStateContent gets an app state from database
 func GetAppStateContent(ctx context.Context, key string) (content string, err error) {
-	e := db.GetEngine(ctx)
-	appState := &AppState{ID: key}
-	has, err := e.Get(appState)
+	appState, has, err := db.Get[AppState](ctx, builder.Eq{"id": key})
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	} else if !has {
@@ -348,8 +348,8 @@ func VerifyActiveEmailCode(ctx context.Context, code, email string) *EmailAddres
 		opts := &TimeLimitCodeOptions{Purpose: TimeLimitCodeActivateEmail, NewEmail: email}
 		data := makeTimeLimitCodeHashData(opts, user)
 		if base.VerifyTimeLimitCode(time.Now(), data, setting.Service.ActiveCodeLives, prefix) {
-			emailAddress := &EmailAddress{UID: user.ID, Email: email}
-			if has, _ := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(emailAddress); has {
+			emailAddress, has, _ := db.Get[EmailAddress](ctx, builder.Eq{"uid": user.ID, "email": email})
+			if has {
 				return emailAddress
 			}
 		}
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import (

 	"gitea.dev/models/db"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/timeutil"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
 )

 // Follow represents relations of user and their followers.
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ func init() {

 // IsFollowing returns true if user is following followID.
 func IsFollowing(ctx context.Context, userID, followID int64) bool {
-	has, _ := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(&Follow{UserID: userID, FollowID: followID})
+	has, _ := db.Exist[Follow](ctx, builder.Eq{"user_id": userID, "follow_id": followID})
 	return has
 }

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import (

 	"gitea.dev/models/db"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/util"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
 )

 // UserOpenID is the list of all OpenID identities of a user.
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@ func isOpenIDUsed(ctx context.Context, uri string) (bool, error) {
 		return true, nil
 	}

-	return db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(&UserOpenID{URI: uri})
+	return db.Exist[UserOpenID](ctx, builder.Eq{"uri": uri})
 }

 // ErrOpenIDAlreadyUsed represents a "OpenIDAlreadyUsed" kind of error.
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import (

 	"gitea.dev/models/db"
 	"gitea.dev/modules/util"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
 )

 // ErrUserRedirectNotExist represents a "UserRedirectNotExist" kind of error.
@@ -50,8 +52,8 @@ func init() {
 // LookupUserRedirect look up userID if a user has a redirect name
 func LookupUserRedirect(ctx context.Context, userName string) (int64, error) {
 	userName = strings.ToLower(userName)
-	redirect := &Redirect{LowerName: userName}
-	if has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(redirect); err != nil {
+	redirect, has, err := db.Get[Redirect](ctx, builder.Eq{"lower_name": userName})
+	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	} else if !has {
 		return 0, ErrUserRedirectNotExist{Name: userName}
@@ -125,8 +125,7 @@ func GetUserSetting(ctx context.Context, userID int64, key string, def ...string
 		return "", err
 	}

-	setting := &Setting{UserID: userID, SettingKey: key}
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(setting)
+	setting, has, err := db.Get[Setting](ctx, builder.Eq{"user_id": userID, "setting_key": key})
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
@@ -1276,8 +1276,7 @@ func GetUserByEmail(ctx context.Context, email string) (*User, error) {

 	email = strings.ToLower(email)
 	// Otherwise, check in alternative list for activated email addresses
-	emailAddress := &EmailAddress{LowerEmail: email, IsActivated: true}
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(emailAddress)
+	emailAddress, has, err := db.Get[EmailAddress](ctx, builder.Eq{"lower_email": email, "is_activated": true})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -1297,13 +1296,29 @@ func GetUserByEmail(ctx context.Context, email string) (*User, error) {
 	return nil, ErrUserNotExist{Name: email}
 }

-func GetIndividualUser(ctx context.Context, user *User) (bool, error) {
-	// FIXME: the design is wrong, empty User fields won't apply, this function should be removed in the future
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Get(user)
+func GetIndividualUserByPrimaryEmail(ctx context.Context, email string) (*User, error) {
+	email = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(email))
+	if len(email) == 0 {
+		return nil, ErrUserNotExist{Name: email}
+	}
+
+	user, has, err := db.Get[User](ctx, builder.Eq{"email": email, "type": UserTypeIndividual})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if !has {
+		return nil, ErrUserNotExist{Name: email}
+	}
+	return user, nil
+}
+
+func GetIndividualUserByLoginSource(ctx context.Context, loginType auth.Type, loginSource int64, loginName string) (*User, bool, error) {
+	user, has, err := db.Get[User](ctx, builder.Eq{"login_type": loginType, "login_source": loginSource, "login_name": loginName})
 	if has && user.Type != UserTypeIndividual {
 		has = false
+		user = nil
 	}
-	return has, err
+	return user, has, err
 }

 // GetUserByOpenID returns the user object by given OpenID if exists.
@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ func Parse(content []byte, options ...ParseOption) ([]*SingleWorkflow, error) {
 				runsOn[i] = evaluator.Interpolate(v)
 			}
 			job.RawRunsOn = encodeRunsOn(runsOn)
+			if err := evaluator.EvaluateYamlNode(&job.RawContinueOnError); err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("evaluate continue-on-error for job %q: %w", id, err)
+			}
 			swf := &SingleWorkflow{
 				Name:           workflow.Name,
 				RawOn:          workflow.RawOn,
@@ -58,6 +58,11 @@ func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
 			options: nil,
 			wantErr: false,
 		},
+		{
+			name:    "continue_on_error_expr",
+			options: nil,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
 	}
 	invalidFileTests := []struct {
 		name string
@@ -79,23 +79,37 @@ func (w *SingleWorkflow) Marshal() ([]byte, error) {
 }

 type Job struct {
-	Name           string                    `yaml:"name,omitempty"`
-	RawNeeds       yaml.Node                 `yaml:"needs,omitempty"`
-	RawRunsOn      yaml.Node                 `yaml:"runs-on,omitempty"`
-	Env            yaml.Node                 `yaml:"env,omitempty"`
-	If             yaml.Node                 `yaml:"if,omitempty"`
-	Steps          []*Step                   `yaml:"steps,omitempty"`
-	TimeoutMinutes string                    `yaml:"timeout-minutes,omitempty"`
-	Services       map[string]*ContainerSpec `yaml:"services,omitempty"`
-	Strategy       Strategy                  `yaml:"strategy,omitempty"`
-	RawContainer   yaml.Node                 `yaml:"container,omitempty"`
-	Defaults       Defaults                  `yaml:"defaults,omitempty"`
-	Outputs        map[string]string         `yaml:"outputs,omitempty"`
-	Uses           string                    `yaml:"uses,omitempty"`
-	With           map[string]any            `yaml:"with,omitempty"`
-	RawSecrets     yaml.Node                 `yaml:"secrets,omitempty"`
-	RawConcurrency *model.RawConcurrency     `yaml:"concurrency,omitempty"`
-	RawPermissions yaml.Node                 `yaml:"permissions,omitempty"`
+	Name               string                    `yaml:"name,omitempty"`
+	RawNeeds           yaml.Node                 `yaml:"needs,omitempty"`
+	RawRunsOn          yaml.Node                 `yaml:"runs-on,omitempty"`
+	Env                yaml.Node                 `yaml:"env,omitempty"`
+	If                 yaml.Node                 `yaml:"if,omitempty"`
+	Steps              []*Step                   `yaml:"steps,omitempty"`
+	TimeoutMinutes     string                    `yaml:"timeout-minutes,omitempty"`
+	RawContinueOnError yaml.Node                 `yaml:"continue-on-error,omitempty"`
+	Services           map[string]*ContainerSpec `yaml:"services,omitempty"`
+	Strategy           Strategy                  `yaml:"strategy,omitempty"`
+	RawContainer       yaml.Node                 `yaml:"container,omitempty"`
+	Defaults           Defaults                  `yaml:"defaults,omitempty"`
+	Outputs            map[string]string         `yaml:"outputs,omitempty"`
+	Uses               string                    `yaml:"uses,omitempty"`
+	With               map[string]any            `yaml:"with,omitempty"`
+	RawSecrets         yaml.Node                 `yaml:"secrets,omitempty"`
+	RawConcurrency     *model.RawConcurrency     `yaml:"concurrency,omitempty"`
+	RawPermissions     yaml.Node                 `yaml:"permissions,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// GetContinueOnError decodes the continue-on-error field to a bool.
+// The field may be a literal bool or an already-evaluated expression node.
+func (j *Job) GetContinueOnError() bool {
+	if j.RawContinueOnError.Kind == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	var v bool
+	if err := j.RawContinueOnError.Decode(&v); err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return v
 }

 func (j *Job) Clone() *Job {
@@ -103,23 +117,24 @@ func (j *Job) Clone() *Job {
 		return nil
 	}
 	return &Job{
-		Name:           j.Name,
-		RawNeeds:       j.RawNeeds,
-		RawRunsOn:      j.RawRunsOn,
-		Env:            j.Env,
-		If:             j.If,
-		Steps:          j.Steps,
-		TimeoutMinutes: j.TimeoutMinutes,
-		Services:       j.Services,
-		Strategy:       j.Strategy,
-		RawContainer:   j.RawContainer,
-		Defaults:       j.Defaults,
-		Outputs:        j.Outputs,
-		Uses:           j.Uses,
-		With:           j.With,
-		RawSecrets:     j.RawSecrets,
-		RawConcurrency: j.RawConcurrency,
-		RawPermissions: j.RawPermissions,
+		Name:               j.Name,
+		RawNeeds:           j.RawNeeds,
+		RawRunsOn:          j.RawRunsOn,
+		Env:                j.Env,
+		If:                 j.If,
+		Steps:              j.Steps,
+		TimeoutMinutes:     j.TimeoutMinutes,
+		RawContinueOnError: j.RawContinueOnError,
+		Services:           j.Services,
+		Strategy:           j.Strategy,
+		RawContainer:       j.RawContainer,
+		Defaults:           j.Defaults,
+		Outputs:            j.Outputs,
+		Uses:               j.Uses,
+		With:               j.With,
+		RawSecrets:         j.RawSecrets,
+		RawConcurrency:     j.RawConcurrency,
+		RawPermissions:     j.RawPermissions,
 	}
 }

@@ -336,6 +336,52 @@ func TestSingleWorkflow_SetJob(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }

+func TestGetContinueOnError(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		yaml string
+		want bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "absent",
+			yaml: "name: test\non: push\njobs:\n  job1:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04\n    steps:\n      - run: echo hi\n",
+			want: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "static true",
+			yaml: "name: test\non: push\njobs:\n  job1:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04\n    continue-on-error: true\n    steps:\n      - run: echo hi\n",
+			want: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "static false",
+			yaml: "name: test\non: push\njobs:\n  job1:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04\n    continue-on-error: false\n    steps:\n      - run: echo hi\n",
+			want: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := Parse([]byte(tt.yaml))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Len(t, got, 1)
+			_, job := got[0].Job()
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, job.GetContinueOnError())
+		})
+	}
+
+	// Expression case: ${{ matrix.experimental }} must resolve per matrix variant.
+	t.Run("matrix expression", func(t *testing.T) {
+		content := ReadTestdata(t, "continue_on_error_expr.in.yaml")
+		got, err := Parse(content)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Len(t, got, 2)
+		// sorted by matrix name: (false) before (true)
+		_, jobFalse := got[0].Job()
+		_, jobTrue := got[1].Job()
+		assert.False(t, jobFalse.GetContinueOnError())
+		assert.True(t, jobTrue.GetContinueOnError())
+	})
+}
+
 func TestParseMappingNode(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		input   string
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+name: test
+jobs:
+  job1:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        experimental: [false, true]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.experimental }}
+    steps:
+      - run: echo hi
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+name: test
+jobs:
+  job1:
+    name: job1 (false)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    steps:
+      - run: echo hi
+    continue-on-error: false
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        experimental:
+          - false
+---
+name: test
+jobs:
+  job1:
+    name: job1 (true)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    steps:
+      - run: echo hi
+    continue-on-error: true
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        experimental:
+          - true
@@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ import (
 type UsesKind int

 const (
-	// UsesKindLocalSameRepo is "./.gitea/workflows/foo.yml" - a path inside the calling repository.
+	// UsesKindLocalSameRepo is "./<dir>/foo.yml" - a path inside the calling repository.
+	// For example: "./.gitea/workflows/foo.yml"
 	UsesKindLocalSameRepo UsesKind = iota + 1
-	// UsesKindLocalCrossRepo is "owner/repo/.gitea/workflows/foo.yml@ref" - a workflow in another repo on the same instance.
+	// UsesKindLocalCrossRepo is "owner/repo/<dir>/foo.yml@ref" - a workflow in another repo on the same instance.
+	// For example: "owner/repo/.gitea/workflows/foo.yml@ref"
 	UsesKindLocalCrossRepo
 )

@@ -31,14 +33,16 @@ type UsesRef struct {
 }

 var (
-	reLocalSameRepo  = regexp.MustCompile(`^\./\.(gitea|github)/workflows/([^@]+\.ya?ml)$`)
-	reLocalCrossRepo = regexp.MustCompile(`^([-.\w]+)/([-.\w]+)/\.(gitea|github)/workflows/([^@]+\.ya?ml)@(.+)$`)
+	reLocalSameRepo  = regexp.MustCompile(`^\./([^@]+\.ya?ml)$`)
+	reLocalCrossRepo = regexp.MustCompile(`^([-.\w]+)/([-.\w]+)/([^@]+\.ya?ml)@(.+)$`)
 )

-// ParseUses parses a reusable workflow "uses:" value.
-// Only two forms are supported:
-//   - "./.gitea/workflows/foo.yml"              (UsesKindLocalSameRepo, no @ref)
-//   - "OWNER/REPO/.gitea/workflows/foo.yml@REF" (UsesKindLocalCrossRepo)
+// ParseUses parses the SYNTAX of a reusable workflow "uses:" value into a UsesRef. Two forms are supported:
+//   - "./<dir>/foo.yml"               (UsesKindLocalSameRepo, no @ref)
+//   - "OWNER/REPO/<dir>/foo.yml@REF"  (UsesKindLocalCrossRepo)
+//
+// It deliberately does NOT validate that <dir> is an allowed workflow directory: the allowed directories are instance-configurable (WORKFLOW_DIRS / SCOPED_WORKFLOW_DIRS).
+// The caller (services/actions.ResolveUses) enforces the directory allowlist. The returned Path is the cleaned, repo-relative file path.
 func ParseUses(s string) (*UsesRef, error) {
 	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
 	if s == "" {
@@ -48,9 +52,9 @@ func ParseUses(s string) (*UsesRef, error) {
 	if strings.HasPrefix(s, "./") {
 		m := reLocalSameRepo.FindStringSubmatch(s)
 		if m == nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf(`invalid local "uses:" %q (expect ./.gitea/workflows/<file>.yml)`, s)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf(`invalid local "uses:" %q (expect ./<dir>/<file>.yml)`, s)
 		}
-		p := fmt.Sprintf(".%s/workflows/%s", m[1], m[2])
+		p := m[1]
 		if path.Clean(p) != p {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid workflow path %q", s)
 		}
@@ -59,9 +63,9 @@ func ParseUses(s string) (*UsesRef, error) {

 	m := reLocalCrossRepo.FindStringSubmatch(s)
 	if m == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(`invalid cross-repo "uses:" %q (expect owner/repo/.gitea/workflows/<file>.yml@ref)`, s)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf(`invalid cross-repo "uses:" %q (expect owner/repo/<dir>/<file>.yml@ref)`, s)
 	}
-	p := fmt.Sprintf(".%s/workflows/%s", m[3], m[4])
+	p := m[3]
 	if path.Clean(p) != p {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid workflow path %q", s)
 	}
@@ -70,6 +74,6 @@ func ParseUses(s string) (*UsesRef, error) {
 		Owner: m[1],
 		Repo:  m[2],
 		Path:  p,
-		Ref:   m[5],
+		Ref:   m[4],
 	}, nil
 }
@@ -42,6 +42,17 @@ func TestParseUses(t *testing.T) {
 				in:   "./.gitea/workflows/sub/build.yml",
 				want: UsesRef{Kind: UsesKindLocalSameRepo, Path: ".gitea/workflows/sub/build.yml"},
 			},
+			{
+				// ParseUses is dir-agnostic; the allowed directories (WORKFLOW_DIRS / SCOPED_WORKFLOW_DIRS) are enforced by ResolveUses.
+				name: "scoped workflows dir parses",
+				in:   "./.gitea/scoped_workflows/lib.yml",
+				want: UsesRef{Kind: UsesKindLocalSameRepo, Path: ".gitea/scoped_workflows/lib.yml"},
+			},
+			{
+				name: "non-default dir parses (allowlist enforced downstream)",
+				in:   "./.gitea/custom_workflows/x.yaml",
+				want: UsesRef{Kind: UsesKindLocalSameRepo, Path: ".gitea/custom_workflows/x.yaml"},
+			},
 			{
 				name: "leading/trailing whitespace is trimmed",
 				in:   "  ./.gitea/workflows/build.yml  ",
@@ -118,6 +129,17 @@ func TestParseUses(t *testing.T) {
 					Ref:   "v1",
 				},
 			},
+			{
+				name: "scoped workflows dir parses (allowlist enforced by ResolveUses)",
+				in:   "owner/repo/.gitea/scoped_workflows/lib.yml@v1",
+				want: UsesRef{
+					Kind:  UsesKindLocalCrossRepo,
+					Owner: "owner",
+					Repo:  "repo",
+					Path:  ".gitea/scoped_workflows/lib.yml",
+					Ref:   "v1",
+				},
+			},
 		}
 		for _, c := range cases {
 			t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -136,23 +158,20 @@ func TestParseUses(t *testing.T) {
 			{name: "empty string", in: ""},
 			{name: "whitespace only", in: "   "},

-			// Same-repo malformed
+			// Same-repo malformed (note: a wrong *directory* parses and should be rejected by the caller)
 			{name: "same-repo with @ref", in: "./.gitea/workflows/build.yml@v1"},
-			{name: "same-repo wrong directory", in: "./not-workflows/build.yml"},
 			{name: "same-repo wrong extension", in: "./.gitea/workflows/build.txt"},
 			{name: "same-repo missing extension", in: "./.gitea/workflows/build"},
 			{name: "same-repo absolute path", in: "/.gitea/workflows/build.yml"},
 			{name: "same-repo path traversal", in: "./.gitea/workflows/../escape.yml"},
 			{name: "same-repo double slash", in: "./.gitea/workflows//build.yml"},
 			{name: "same-repo redundant ./", in: "./.gitea/workflows/./build.yml"},
-			{name: "same-repo no filename", in: "./.gitea/workflows/.yml"},

 			// Cross-repo malformed
 			{name: "cross-repo missing @ref", in: "owner/repo/.gitea/workflows/build.yml"},
 			{name: "cross-repo empty ref", in: "owner/repo/.gitea/workflows/build.yml@"},
 			{name: "cross-repo missing owner", in: "/repo/.gitea/workflows/build.yml@v1"},
 			{name: "cross-repo missing repo", in: "owner//.gitea/workflows/build.yml@v1"},
-			{name: "cross-repo wrong workflows dir", in: "owner/repo/workflows/build.yml@v1"},
 			{name: "cross-repo wrong extension", in: "owner/repo/.gitea/workflows/build.txt@v1"},
 			{name: "cross-repo path traversal", in: "owner/repo/.gitea/workflows/../escape.yml@v1"},
 			{name: "cross-repo double slash in path", in: "owner/repo/.gitea/workflows//build.yml@v1"},
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package actions
+
+import (
+	"gitea.dev/modules/actions/jobparser"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/git"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/log"
+	"gitea.dev/modules/setting"
+	api "gitea.dev/modules/structs"
+	webhook_module "gitea.dev/modules/webhook"
+)
+
+// ListScopedWorkflows lists scoped workflow files (under SCOPED_WORKFLOW_DIRS) at the given commit.
+func ListScopedWorkflows(commit *git.Commit) (string, git.Entries, error) {
+	return listWorkflowsInDirs(commit, setting.Actions.ScopedWorkflowDirs)
+}
+
+// ParsedScopedWorkflow is one scoped workflow's source-side parse result
+type ParsedScopedWorkflow struct {
+	EntryName   string
+	DisplayName string             // the workflow `name:` or base file name
+	Content     []byte             // raw content of the workflow file
+	Events      []*jobparser.Event // decoded `on:` events
+}
+
+// ParseScopedWorkflows lists and parses the scoped workflow files at sourceCommit (under SCOPED_WORKFLOW_DIRS).
+func ParseScopedWorkflows(sourceCommit *git.Commit) ([]*ParsedScopedWorkflow, error) {
+	_, entries, err := ListScopedWorkflows(sourceCommit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	parsed := make([]*ParsedScopedWorkflow, 0, len(entries))
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		content, err := GetContentFromEntry(entry)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		// one workflow may have multiple events
+		events, err := GetEventsFromContent(content)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warn("ignore invalid scoped workflow %q: %v", entry.Name(), err)
+			continue
+		}
+		parsed = append(parsed, &ParsedScopedWorkflow{
+			EntryName:   entry.Name(),
+			DisplayName: WorkflowDisplayName(entry.Name(), content),
+			Content:     content,
+			Events:      events,
+		})
+	}
+	return parsed, nil
+}
+
+// MatchScopedWorkflows evaluates already-parsed scoped workflows against one consuming event, returning those whose `on:` matches.
+func MatchScopedWorkflows(
+	parsed []*ParsedScopedWorkflow,
+	consumerGitRepo *git.Repository,
+	consumerCommit *git.Commit,
+	triggedEvent webhook_module.HookEventType,
+	payload api.Payloader,
+) []*DetectedWorkflow {
+	workflows := make([]*DetectedWorkflow, 0, len(parsed))
+	for _, p := range parsed {
+		for _, evt := range p.Events {
+			if evt.IsSchedule() {
+				// schedule is a non-target for scoped workflows
+				continue
+			}
+			if detectMatched(consumerGitRepo, consumerCommit, triggedEvent, payload, evt) {
+				workflows = append(workflows, &DetectedWorkflow{
+					EntryName:    p.EntryName,
+					TriggerEvent: evt,
+					Content:      p.Content,
+				})
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return workflows
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package actions
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestIsWorkflowInDirs(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		dirs     []string
+		path     string
+		expected bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "default scoped dir with yml",
+			dirs:     []string{".gitea/scoped_workflows", ".github/scoped_workflows"},
+			path:     ".gitea/scoped_workflows/security.yml",
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "default scoped dir with yaml",
+			dirs:     []string{".gitea/scoped_workflows", ".github/scoped_workflows"},
+			path:     ".github/scoped_workflows/lint.yaml",
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "normal workflow path is not a scoped workflow",
+			dirs:     []string{".gitea/scoped_workflows"},
+			path:     ".gitea/workflows/ci.yml",
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "non-yaml file",
+			dirs:     []string{".gitea/scoped_workflows"},
+			path:     ".gitea/scoped_workflows/readme.md",
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "feature disabled (no scoped dirs)",
+			dirs:     []string{},
+			path:     ".gitea/scoped_workflows/security.yml",
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "directory boundary",
+			dirs:     []string{".gitea/scoped_workflows"},
+			path:     ".gitea/scoped_workflows2/security.yml",
+			expected: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, isWorkflowInDirs(tt.path, tt.dirs))
+		})
+	}
+}
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ package actions

 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"path"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"

@@ -38,11 +40,20 @@ func init() {
 }

 func IsWorkflow(path string) bool {
+	return isWorkflowInDirs(path, setting.Actions.WorkflowDirs)
+}
+
+// IsWorkflowOrScopedWorkflow reports whether path is a workflow file under WORKFLOW_DIRS or SCOPED_WORKFLOW_DIRS.
+func IsWorkflowOrScopedWorkflow(path string) bool {
+	return isWorkflowInDirs(path, setting.Actions.WorkflowDirs) || isWorkflowInDirs(path, setting.Actions.ScopedWorkflowDirs)
+}
+
+func isWorkflowInDirs(path string, dirs []string) bool {
 	if (!strings.HasSuffix(path, ".yaml")) && (!strings.HasSuffix(path, ".yml")) {
 		return false
 	}

-	for _, workflowDir := range setting.Actions.WorkflowDirs {
+	for _, workflowDir := range dirs {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(path, workflowDir+"/") {
 			return true
 		}
@@ -51,10 +62,14 @@ func IsWorkflow(path string) bool {
 }

 func ListWorkflows(commit *git.Commit) (string, git.Entries, error) {
+	return listWorkflowsInDirs(commit, setting.Actions.WorkflowDirs)
+}
+
+func listWorkflowsInDirs(commit *git.Commit, dirs []string) (string, git.Entries, error) {
 	var tree *git.Tree
 	var err error
 	var workflowDir string
-	for _, workflowDir = range setting.Actions.WorkflowDirs {
+	for _, workflowDir = range dirs {
 		tree, err = commit.SubTree(workflowDir)
 		if err == nil {
 			break
@@ -117,6 +132,40 @@ func ValidateWorkflowContent(content []byte) error {
 	return err
 }

+// WorkflowDisplayName returns a workflow's display name: its `name:` if non-blank, otherwise the base file name.
+// This is the value used as the workflow segment of its commit-status context.
+func WorkflowDisplayName(file string, content []byte) string {
+	displayName := path.Base(file)
+	if wfs, err := jobparser.Parse(content); err == nil && len(wfs) > 0 {
+		if name := strings.TrimSpace(wfs[0].Name); name != "" {
+			displayName = name
+		}
+	}
+	return displayName
+}
+
+// WorkflowStatusContextName builds a workflow job's commit-status context name: "<display> / <job> (<event>)".
+func WorkflowStatusContextName(displayName, jobName, event string) string {
+	return strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%s / %s (%s)", displayName, jobName, event))
+}
+
+// ScopedWorkflowStatusContextName prefixes a scoped run's status-check context with its source repo, set off by a colon: "<prefix>: <display> / <job> (<event>)".
+func ScopedWorkflowStatusContextName(prefix, displayName, jobName, event string) string {
+	return strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", prefix, WorkflowStatusContextName(displayName, jobName, event)))
+}
+
+// ShouldEventCreateCommitStatus reports whether a run triggered by the given workflow `on:` event posts a commit status,
+// so its context can serve as a required status check.
+// TODO: this allowlist duplicates the truth in services/actions.getCommitStatusEventNameAndCommitID, which decides the actual event string and whether a status is posted.
+// The two are kept in sync by hand and can drift; unify them into a single source so adding a status-producing event in one place automatically updates the other.
+func ShouldEventCreateCommitStatus(event string) bool {
+	switch event {
+	case "push", "pull_request", "pull_request_target", "pull_request_review", "pull_request_review_comment", "release":
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func DetectWorkflows(
 	gitRepo *git.Repository,
 	commit *git.Commit,
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func getLastCommitForPathsByCache(commitID, treePath string, paths []string, cac
 // GetLastCommitForPaths returns last commit information
 func GetLastCommitForPaths(ctx context.Context, commit *Commit, treePath string, paths []string) (map[string]*Commit, error) {
 	// We read backwards from the commit to obtain all of the commits
-	revs, err := WalkGitLog(ctx, commit.repo, commit, treePath, paths...)
+	revs, err := walkGitLog(ctx, commit.repo, commit, treePath, paths...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More